lokinet/libutp/utp_utils.cpp

308 lines
8.5 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2013 BitTorrent, Inc.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "utp.h"
#include "utp_types.h"
#ifdef WIN32
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#else //! WIN32
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h> // Linux needs both time.h and sys/time.h
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#include <mach/mach_time.h>
#endif
#include <absl/base/attributes.h>
#include "utp_utils.h"
#ifdef WIN32
typedef ULONGLONG(WINAPI GetTickCount64Proc)(void);
static GetTickCount64Proc *pt2GetTickCount64;
static GetTickCount64Proc *pt2RealGetTickCount;
static uint64 startPerformanceCounter;
static uint64 startGetTickCount;
// MSVC 6 standard doesn't like division with uint64s
static double counterPerMicrosecond;
static uint64
UTGetTickCount64()
{
if(pt2GetTickCount64)
{
return pt2GetTickCount64();
}
if(pt2RealGetTickCount)
{
uint64 v = pt2RealGetTickCount();
// fix return value from GetTickCount
return (DWORD)v | ((v >> 0x18) & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000);
}
return (uint64)GetTickCount();
}
static void
Time_Initialize()
{
HMODULE kernel32 = GetModuleHandleA("kernel32.dll");
pt2GetTickCount64 =
(GetTickCount64Proc *)GetProcAddress(kernel32, "GetTickCount64");
// not a typo. GetTickCount actually returns 64 bits
pt2RealGetTickCount =
(GetTickCount64Proc *)GetProcAddress(kernel32, "GetTickCount");
uint64 frequency;
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *)&startPerformanceCounter);
QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER *)&frequency);
counterPerMicrosecond = (double)frequency / 1000000.0f;
startGetTickCount = UTGetTickCount64();
}
static int64
abs64(int64 x)
{
return x < 0 ? -x : x;
}
static uint64
__GetMicroseconds()
{
static bool time_init = false;
if(!time_init)
{
time_init = true;
Time_Initialize();
}
uint64 counter;
uint64 tick;
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *)&counter);
tick = UTGetTickCount64();
// unfortunately, QueryPerformanceCounter is not guaranteed
// to be monotonic. Make it so.
int64 ret = (int64)(((int64)counter - (int64)startPerformanceCounter)
/ counterPerMicrosecond);
// if the QPC clock leaps more than one second off GetTickCount64()
// something is seriously fishy. Adjust QPC to stay monotonic
int64 tick_diff = tick - startGetTickCount;
if(abs64(ret / 100000 - tick_diff / 100) > 10)
{
startPerformanceCounter -=
(uint64)((int64)(tick_diff * 1000 - ret) * counterPerMicrosecond);
ret = (int64)((counter - startPerformanceCounter) / counterPerMicrosecond);
}
return ret;
}
static inline uint64
UTP_GetMilliseconds()
{
return GetTickCount();
}
#else //! WIN32
static inline uint64
UTP_GetMicroseconds(void);
static inline uint64
UTP_GetMilliseconds()
{
return UTP_GetMicroseconds() / 1000;
}
#if defined(__APPLE__)
static uint64
__GetMicroseconds()
{
// http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/qa/qa2004/qa1398.html
// http://www.macresearch.org/tutorial_performance_and_time
static mach_timebase_info_data_t sTimebaseInfo;
static uint64_t start_tick = 0;
uint64_t tick;
// Returns a counter in some fraction of a nanoseconds
tick = mach_absolute_time();
if(sTimebaseInfo.denom == 0)
{
// Get the timer ratio to convert mach_absolute_time to nanoseconds
mach_timebase_info(&sTimebaseInfo);
start_tick = tick;
}
// Calculate the elapsed time, convert it to microseconds and return it.
return ((tick - start_tick) * sTimebaseInfo.numer)
/ (sTimebaseInfo.denom * 1000);
}
#else // !__APPLE__
// While _POSIX_TIMERS == -1 in openbsd, clock_gettime(2) _does_ support monotonic.
// this is true for all the BSDs
#if !(__OpenBSD__ || __NetBSD__ || __FreeBSD__)
#if !(defined(_POSIX_TIMERS) && _POSIX_TIMERS > 0 && defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC))
#warning "Using non-monotonic function gettimeofday() in UTP_GetMicroseconds()"
#endif
#endif
/* Unfortunately, #ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC is not enough to make sure that
POSIX clocks work -- we could be running a recent libc with an ancient
kernel (think OpenWRT). -- jch */
static uint64_t
__GetMicroseconds()
{
struct timeval tv;
#if defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
static int have_posix_clocks = -1;
int rc;
if(have_posix_clocks < 0)
{
struct timespec ts;
rc = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
if(rc < 0)
{
have_posix_clocks = 0;
}
else
{
have_posix_clocks = 1;
}
}
if(have_posix_clocks)
{
struct timespec ts;
rc = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
return uint64(ts.tv_sec) * 1000000 + uint64(ts.tv_nsec) / 1000;
}
#endif
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
return uint64(tv.tv_sec) * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec;
}
#endif //!__APPLE__
#endif //! WIN32
/*
* Whew. Okay. After that #ifdef maze above, we now know we have a working
* __GetMicroseconds() implementation on all platforms.
*
* Because there are a number of assertions in libutp that will cause a crash
* if monotonic time isn't monotonic, now apply some safety checks. While in
* principle we're already protecting ourselves in cases where non-monotonic
* time is likely to happen, this protects all versions.
*/
static inline uint64
UTP_GetMicroseconds()
{
static uint64 offset = 0, previous = 0;
uint64 now = __GetMicroseconds() + offset;
if(previous > now)
{
/* Eek! */
offset += previous - now;
now = previous;
}
previous = now;
return now;
}
#define ETHERNET_MTU 1500
#define IPV4_HEADER_SIZE 20
#define IPV6_HEADER_SIZE 40
#define UDP_HEADER_SIZE 8
#define GRE_HEADER_SIZE 24
#define PPPOE_HEADER_SIZE 8
#define MPPE_HEADER_SIZE 2
// packets have been observed in the wild that were fragmented
// with a payload of 1416 for the first fragment
// There are reports of routers that have MTU sizes as small as 1392
#define FUDGE_HEADER_SIZE 36
#define TEREDO_MTU 1280
#define UDP_IPV4_OVERHEAD (IPV4_HEADER_SIZE + UDP_HEADER_SIZE)
#define UDP_IPV6_OVERHEAD (IPV6_HEADER_SIZE + UDP_HEADER_SIZE)
#define UDP_TEREDO_OVERHEAD (UDP_IPV4_OVERHEAD + UDP_IPV6_OVERHEAD)
#define UDP_IPV4_MTU \
(ETHERNET_MTU - IPV4_HEADER_SIZE - UDP_HEADER_SIZE - GRE_HEADER_SIZE \
- PPPOE_HEADER_SIZE - MPPE_HEADER_SIZE - FUDGE_HEADER_SIZE)
#define UDP_IPV6_MTU \
(ETHERNET_MTU - IPV6_HEADER_SIZE - UDP_HEADER_SIZE - GRE_HEADER_SIZE \
- PPPOE_HEADER_SIZE - MPPE_HEADER_SIZE - FUDGE_HEADER_SIZE)
#define UDP_TEREDO_MTU (TEREDO_MTU - IPV6_HEADER_SIZE - UDP_HEADER_SIZE)
uint64
utp_default_get_udp_mtu(utp_callback_arguments *args)
{
// Since we don't know the local address of the interface,
// be conservative and assume all IPv6 connections are Teredo.
return (args->address->sa_family == AF_INET6) ? UDP_TEREDO_MTU : UDP_IPV4_MTU;
}
uint64
utp_default_get_udp_overhead(utp_callback_arguments *args)
{
// Since we don't know the local address of the interface,
// be conservative and assume all IPv6 connections are Teredo.
return (args->address->sa_family == AF_INET6) ? UDP_TEREDO_OVERHEAD
: UDP_IPV4_OVERHEAD;
}
uint64
utp_default_get_random(ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED utp_callback_arguments *args)
{
return rand();
}
uint64
utp_default_get_milliseconds(ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
utp_callback_arguments *args)
{
return UTP_GetMilliseconds();
}
uint64
utp_default_get_microseconds(ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
utp_callback_arguments *args)
{
return UTP_GetMicroseconds();
}