Commit Graph

53 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jason Rhinelander 6d6541670e Relax deregistration rules
The replaces the deregistration mechanism with a new state change
mechanism (beginning at the v12 fork) which can change a service node's
network status via three potential values (and is extensible in the
future to handle more):

- deregistered -- this is the same as the existing deregistration; the
SN is instantly removed from the SN list.
- decommissioned -- this is a sort of temporary deregistration: your SN
remains in the service node list, but is removed from the rewards list
and from any network duties.
- recommissioned -- this tx is sent by a quorum if they observe a
decommissioned SN sending uptime proofs again.  Upon reception, the SN
is reactivated and put on the end of the reward list.

Since this is broadening the quorum use, this also renames the relevant
quorum to a "obligations" quorum (since it validates SN obligations),
while the transactions are "state_change" transactions (since they
change the state of a registered SN).

The new parameters added to service_node_rules.h control how this works:

    // Service node decommissioning: as service nodes stay up they earn "credits" (measured in blocks)
    // towards a future outage.  A new service node starts out with INITIAL_CREDIT, and then builds up
    // CREDIT_PER_DAY for each day the service node remains active up to a maximum of
    // DECOMMISSION_MAX_CREDIT.
    //
    // If a service node stops sending uptime proofs, a quorum will consider whether the service node
    // has built up enough credits (at least MINIMUM): if so, instead of submitting a deregistration,
    // it instead submits a decommission.  This removes the service node from the list of active
    // service nodes both for rewards and for any active network duties.  If the service node comes
    // back online (i.e. starts sending the required performance proofs again) before the credits run
    // out then a quorum will reinstate the service node using a recommission transaction, which adds
    // the service node back to the bottom of the service node reward list, and resets its accumulated
    // credits to 0.  If it does not come back online within the required number of blocks (i.e. the
    // accumulated credit at the point of decommissioning) then a quorum will send a permanent
    // deregistration transaction to the network, starting a 30-day deregistration count down.

This commit currently includes values (which are not necessarily
finalized):
- 8 hours (240 blocks) of credit required for activation of a
decommission (rather than a deregister)
- 0 initial credits at registration
- a maximum of 24 hours (720 blocks) of credits
- credits accumulate at a rate that you hit 24 hours of credits after 30
days of operation.

Miscellaneous other details of this PR:

- a new TX extra tag is used for the state change (including
deregistrations).  The old extra tag has no version or type tag, so
couldn't be reused.  The data in the new tag is slightly more
efficiently packed than the old deregistration transaction, so it gets
used for deregistrations (starting at the v12 fork) as well.

- Correct validator/worker selection required generalizing the shuffle
function to be able to shuffle just part of a vector.  This lets us
stick any down service nodes at the end of the potential list, then
select validators by only shuffling the part of the index vector that
contains active service indices.  Once the validators are selected, the
remainder of the list (this time including decommissioned SN indices) is
shuffled to select quorum workers to check, thus allowing decommisioned
nodes to be randomly included in the nodes to check without being
selected as a validator.

- Swarm recalculation was not quite right: swarms were recalculated on
SN registrations, even if those registrations were include shared node
registrations, but *not* recalculated on stakes.  Starting with the
upgrade this behaviour is fixed (swarms aren't actually used currently
and aren't consensus-relevant so recalculating early won't hurt
anything).

- Details on decomm/dereg are added to RPC info and print_sn/print_sn_status

- Slightly improves the % of reward output in the print_sn output by
rounding it to two digits, and reserves space in the output string to
avoid excessive reallocations.

- Adds various debugging at higher debug levels to quorum voting (into
all of voting itself, vote transmission, and vote reception).

- Reset service node list internal data structure version to 0.  The SN
list has to be rescanned anyway at upgrade (its size has changed), so we
might as well reset the version and remove the version-dependent
serialization code.  (Note that the affected code here is for SN states
in lmdb storage, not for SN-to-SN communication serialization).
2019-06-23 22:37:53 -03:00
Jason Rhinelander 4f721c0098 Make tx type and version scoped enums
This converts the transaction type and version to scoped enum, giving
type safety and making the tx type assignment less error prone because
there is no implicit conversion or comparison with raw integers that has
to be worried about.

This ends up converting any use of `cryptonote::transaction::type_xyz`
to `cryptonote::transaction::txtype::xyz`.  For version, names like
`transaction::version_v4` become `cryptonote::txversion::v4_tx_types`.

This also allows/includes various other simplifications related to or
enabled by this change:
- handle `is_deregister` dynamically in serialization code (setting
  `type::standard` or `type::deregister` rather than using a
  version-determined union)
- `get_type()` is no longer needed with the above change: it is now
  much simpler to directly access `type` which will always have the
  correct value (even for v2 or v3 transaction types).  And though there
  was an assertion on the enum value, `get_type()` was being used only
  sporadically: many places accessed `.type` directly.
- the old unscoped enum didn't have a type but was assumed castable
  to/from `uint16_t`, which technically meant there was potential
  undefined behaviour when deserializing any type values >= 8.
- tx type range checks weren't being done in all serialization paths;
  they are now.  Because `get_type()` was not used everywhere (lots of
  places simply accessed `.type` directory) these might not have been
  caught.
- `set_type()` is not needed; it was only being used in a single place
  (wallet2.cpp) and only for v4 txes, so the version protection code was
  never doing anything.
- added a std::ostream << operator for the enum types so that they can be
  output with `<< tx_type <<` rather than needing to wrap it in
  `type_to_string(tx_type)` everywhere.  For the versions, you get the
  annotated version string (e.g. 4_tx_types) rather than just the number
  4.
2019-06-19 17:47:03 -03:00
Doyle 8af377d2b8
Unify and move responsibility of voting to quorum_cop (#615)
* Unify checkpointing and uptime quorums

* Begin making checkpoints cull old votes/checkpoints

* Begin rehaul of service node code out of core, to assist checkpoints

* Begin overhaul of votes to move resposibility into quorum_cop

* Update testing suite to work with the new system

* Remove vote culling from checkpoints and into voting_pool

* Fix bugs making integration deregistration fail

* Votes don't always specify an index in the validators

* Update tests for validator index member change

* Rename deregister to voting, fix subtle hashing bug

Update the deregister hash derivation to use uint32_t as originally set
not uint64_t otherwise this affects the result and produces different
results.

* Remove un-needed nettype from vote pool

* PR review, use <algorithms>

* Rename uptime_deregister/uptime quorums to just deregister quorums

* Remove unused add_deregister_vote, move side effect out of macro
2019-05-31 11:06:42 +10:00