session-ios/Signal/src/ViewControllers/SignalAttachment.swift
2017-04-07 12:04:04 -04:00

603 lines
22 KiB
Swift

//
// Copyright (c) 2017 Open Whisper Systems. All rights reserved.
//
import Foundation
import MobileCoreServices
enum SignalAttachmentError: Error {
case missingData
case fileSizeTooLarge
case invalidData
case couldNotParseImage
case couldNotConvertToJpeg
case invalidFileFormat
}
extension SignalAttachmentError: LocalizedError {
public var errorDescription: String {
switch self {
case .missingData:
return NSLocalizedString("ATTACHMENT_ERROR_MISSING_DATA", comment: "Attachment error message for attachments without any data")
case .fileSizeTooLarge:
return NSLocalizedString("ATTACHMENT_ERROR_FILE_SIZE_TOO_LARGE", comment: "Attachment error message for attachments whose data exceed file size limits")
case .invalidData:
return NSLocalizedString("ATTACHMENT_ERROR_INVALID_DATA", comment: "Attachment error message for attachments with invalid data")
case .couldNotParseImage:
return NSLocalizedString("ATTACHMENT_ERROR_COULD_NOT_PARSE_IMAGE", comment: "Attachment error message for image attachments which cannot be parsed")
case .couldNotConvertToJpeg:
return NSLocalizedString("ATTACHMENT_ERROR_COULD_NOT_CONVERT_TO_JPEG", comment: "Attachment error message for image attachments which could not be converted to JPEG")
case .invalidFileFormat:
return NSLocalizedString("ATTACHMENT_ERROR_INVALID_FILE_FORMAT", comment: "Attachment error message for attachments with an invalid file format")
}
}
}
enum TSImageQuality {
case uncropped
case high
case medium
case low
}
// Represents a possible attachment to upload.
// The attachment may be invalid.
//
// Signal attachments are subject to validation and
// in some cases, file format conversion.
//
// This class gathers that logic. It offers factory methods
// for attachments that do the necessary work.
//
// The return value for the factory methods will be nil if the input is nil.
//
// [SignalAttachment hasError] will be true for non-valid attachments.
//
// TODO: Perhaps do conversion off the main thread?
// TODO: Show error on error.
// TODO: Show progress on upload.
class SignalAttachment: NSObject {
static let TAG = "[SignalAttachment]"
// MARK: Properties
let data: Data
// Attachment types are identified using UTIs.
//
// See: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Miscellaneous/Reference/UTIRef/Articles/System-DeclaredUniformTypeIdentifiers.html
let dataUTI: String
static let kOversizeTextAttachmentUTI = "org.whispersystems.oversize-text-attachment"
static let kUnknownTestAttachmentUTI = "org.whispersystems.unknown"
var error: SignalAttachmentError? {
didSet {
AssertIsOnMainThread()
assert(oldValue == nil)
Logger.verbose("\(SignalAttachment.TAG) Attachment has error: \(error)")
}
}
// To avoid redundant work of repeatedly compressing/uncompressing
// images, we cache the UIImage associated with this attachment if
// possible.
public var image: UIImage?
// MARK: Constants
/**
* Media Size constraints from Signal-Android
*
* https://github.com/WhisperSystems/Signal-Android/blob/master/src/org/thoughtcrime/securesms/mms/PushMediaConstraints.java
*/
static let kMaxFileSizeAnimatedImage = 25 * 1024 * 1024
static let kMaxFileSizeImage = 6 * 1024 * 1024
static let kMaxFileSizeVideo = 100 * 1024 * 1024
static let kMaxFileSizeAudio = 100 * 1024 * 1024
static let kMaxFileSizeGeneric = 100 * 1024 * 1024
// MARK: Constructor
// This method should not be called directly; use the factory
// methods instead.
internal required init(data: Data, dataUTI: String) {
self.data = data
self.dataUTI = dataUTI
super.init()
}
var hasError: Bool {
return error != nil
}
var errorName: String? {
guard let error = error else {
// This method should only be called if there is an error.
assertionFailure()
return nil
}
return "\(error)"
}
var localizedErrorDescription: String? {
guard let error = self.error else {
// This method should only be called if there is an error.
assertionFailure()
return nil
}
return "\(error.errorDescription)"
}
class var missingDataErrorMessage: String {
return SignalAttachmentError.missingData.errorDescription
}
// Returns the MIME type for this attachment or nil if no MIME type
// can be identified.
var mimeType: String? {
if dataUTI == SignalAttachment.kOversizeTextAttachmentUTI {
return OWSMimeTypeOversizeTextMessage
}
if dataUTI == SignalAttachment.kUnknownTestAttachmentUTI {
return OWSMimeTypeUnknownForTests
}
let mimeType = UTTypeCopyPreferredTagWithClass(dataUTI as CFString, kUTTagClassMIMEType)
guard mimeType != nil else {
return nil
}
return mimeType?.takeRetainedValue() as? String
}
// Returns the file extension for this attachment or nil if no file extension
// can be identified.
var fileExtension: String? {
if dataUTI == SignalAttachment.kOversizeTextAttachmentUTI ||
dataUTI == SignalAttachment.kUnknownTestAttachmentUTI {
assertionFailure()
return nil
}
guard let fileExtension = UTTypeCopyPreferredTagWithClass(dataUTI as CFString,
kUTTagClassFilenameExtension) else {
return nil
}
return fileExtension.takeRetainedValue() as String
}
private static let allowArbitraryAttachments = false
// Returns the set of UTIs that correspond to valid _input_ image formats
// for Signal attachments.
//
// Image attachments may be converted to another image format before
// being uploaded.
private class var inputImageUTISet: Set<String> {
return MIMETypeUtil.supportedImageUTITypes().union(animatedImageUTISet)
}
// Returns the set of UTIs that correspond to valid _output_ image formats
// for Signal attachments.
private class var outputImageUTISet: Set<String> {
if allowArbitraryAttachments {
return MIMETypeUtil.supportedImageUTITypes().union(animatedImageUTISet)
} else {
// Until Android client can handle arbitrary attachments,
// restrict output.
return [
kUTTypeJPEG as String,
kUTTypeGIF as String,
kUTTypePNG as String
]
}
}
// Returns the set of UTIs that correspond to valid animated image formats
// for Signal attachments.
private class var animatedImageUTISet: Set<String> {
return MIMETypeUtil.supportedAnimatedImageUTITypes()
}
// Returns the set of UTIs that correspond to valid video formats
// for Signal attachments.
private class var videoUTISet: Set<String> {
if allowArbitraryAttachments {
return MIMETypeUtil.supportedVideoUTITypes()
} else {
return [
kUTTypeMPEG4 as String
]
}
}
// Returns the set of UTIs that correspond to valid audio formats
// for Signal attachments.
private class var audioUTISet: Set<String> {
if allowArbitraryAttachments {
return MIMETypeUtil.supportedAudioUTITypes()
} else {
return [
kUTTypeMP3 as String,
kUTTypeMPEG4Audio as String
]
}
}
// Returns the set of UTIs that correspond to valid input formats
// for Signal attachments.
public class var validInputUTISet: Set<String> {
return inputImageUTISet.union(videoUTISet.union(audioUTISet))
}
public var isImage: Bool {
return SignalAttachment.outputImageUTISet.contains(dataUTI)
}
public var isVideo: Bool {
return SignalAttachment.videoUTISet.contains(dataUTI)
}
public var isAudio: Bool {
return SignalAttachment.audioUTISet.contains(dataUTI)
}
public class func pasteboardHasPossibleAttachment() -> Bool {
guard UIPasteboard.general.numberOfItems >= 1 else {
return false
}
// If pasteboard contains multiple items, use only the first.
let itemSet = IndexSet(integer:0)
guard let pasteboardUTITypes = UIPasteboard.general.types(forItemSet:itemSet) else {
return false
}
let pasteboardUTISet = Set<String>(pasteboardUTITypes[0])
return pasteboardUTISet.intersection(validInputUTISet).count > 0
}
// Returns an attachment from the pasteboard, or nil if no attachment
// can be found.
//
// NOTE: The attachment returned by this method may not be valid.
// Check the attachment's error property.
public class func attachmentFromPasteboard() -> SignalAttachment? {
guard UIPasteboard.general.numberOfItems >= 1 else {
return nil
}
// If pasteboard contains multiple items, use only the first.
let itemSet = IndexSet(integer:0)
guard let pasteboardUTITypes = UIPasteboard.general.types(forItemSet:itemSet) else {
return nil
}
let pasteboardUTISet = Set<String>(pasteboardUTITypes[0])
for dataUTI in inputImageUTISet {
if pasteboardUTISet.contains(dataUTI) {
guard let data = dataForFirstPasteboardItem(dataUTI:dataUTI) else {
Logger.verbose("\(TAG) Missing expected pasteboard data for UTI: \(dataUTI)")
return nil
}
return imageAttachment(data : data, dataUTI : dataUTI)
}
}
for dataUTI in videoUTISet {
if pasteboardUTISet.contains(dataUTI) {
guard let data = dataForFirstPasteboardItem(dataUTI:dataUTI) else {
Logger.verbose("\(TAG) Missing expected pasteboard data for UTI: \(dataUTI)")
return nil
}
return videoAttachment(data : data, dataUTI : dataUTI)
}
}
for dataUTI in audioUTISet {
if pasteboardUTISet.contains(dataUTI) {
guard let data = dataForFirstPasteboardItem(dataUTI:dataUTI) else {
Logger.verbose("\(TAG) Missing expected pasteboard data for UTI: \(dataUTI)")
return nil
}
return audioAttachment(data : data, dataUTI : dataUTI)
}
}
// TODO: We could handle generic attachments at this point.
return nil
}
// This method should only be called for dataUTIs that
// are appropriate for the first pasteboard item.
private class func dataForFirstPasteboardItem(dataUTI: String) -> Data? {
let itemSet = IndexSet(integer:0)
guard let datas = UIPasteboard.general.data(forPasteboardType:dataUTI, inItemSet:itemSet) else {
Logger.verbose("\(TAG) Missing expected pasteboard data for UTI: \(dataUTI)")
return nil
}
guard datas.count > 0 else {
Logger.verbose("\(TAG) Missing expected pasteboard data for UTI: \(dataUTI)")
return nil
}
guard let data = datas[0] as? Data else {
Logger.verbose("\(TAG) Missing expected pasteboard data for UTI: \(dataUTI)")
return nil
}
return data
}
// MARK: Image Attachments
// Factory method for an image attachment.
//
// NOTE: The attachment returned by this method may not be valid.
// Check the attachment's error property.
public class func imageAttachment(data imageData: Data?, dataUTI: String) -> SignalAttachment {
assert(dataUTI.characters.count > 0)
assert(imageData != nil)
guard let imageData = imageData else {
let attachment = SignalAttachment(data : Data(), dataUTI: dataUTI)
attachment.error = .missingData
return attachment
}
let attachment = SignalAttachment(data : imageData, dataUTI: dataUTI)
guard inputImageUTISet.contains(dataUTI) else {
attachment.error = .invalidFileFormat
return attachment
}
guard imageData.count > 0 else {
assert(imageData.count > 0)
attachment.error = .invalidData
return attachment
}
if animatedImageUTISet.contains(dataUTI) {
guard imageData.count <= kMaxFileSizeAnimatedImage else {
attachment.error = .fileSizeTooLarge
return attachment
}
// Never re-encode animated images (i.e. GIFs) as JPEGs.
Logger.verbose("\(TAG) Sending raw \(attachment.mimeType) to retain any animation")
return attachment
} else {
guard let image = UIImage(data:imageData) else {
attachment.error = .couldNotParseImage
return attachment
}
attachment.image = image
if isInputImageValidOutputImage(image: image, imageData: imageData, dataUTI: dataUTI) {
Logger.verbose("\(TAG) Sending raw \(attachment.mimeType)")
return attachment
}
Logger.verbose("\(TAG) Compressing attachment as image/jpeg")
return compressImageAsJPEG(image : image, attachment : attachment)
}
}
private class func defaultImageUploadQuality() -> TSImageQuality {
// Currently default to a original image quality and size.
return .uncropped
}
// If the proposed attachment already conforms to the
// file size and content size limits, don't recompress it.
private class func isInputImageValidOutputImage(image: UIImage?, imageData: Data?, dataUTI: String) -> Bool {
guard let image = image else {
return false
}
guard let imageData = imageData else {
return false
}
guard SignalAttachment.outputImageUTISet.contains(dataUTI) else {
return false
}
let maxSize = maxSizeForImage(image: image,
imageUploadQuality:defaultImageUploadQuality())
if image.size.width <= maxSize &&
image.size.height <= maxSize &&
imageData.count <= kMaxFileSizeImage {
return true
}
return false
}
// Factory method for an image attachment.
//
// NOTE: The attachment returned by this method may nil or not be valid.
// Check the attachment's error property.
public class func imageAttachment(image: UIImage?, dataUTI: String) -> SignalAttachment {
assert(dataUTI.characters.count > 0)
guard let image = image else {
let attachment = SignalAttachment(data : Data(), dataUTI: dataUTI)
attachment.error = .missingData
return attachment
}
// Make a placeholder attachment on which to hang errors if necessary.
let attachment = SignalAttachment(data : Data(), dataUTI: dataUTI)
attachment.image = image
Logger.verbose("\(TAG) Writing \(attachment.mimeType) as image/jpeg")
return compressImageAsJPEG(image : image, attachment : attachment)
}
private class func compressImageAsJPEG(image: UIImage, attachment: SignalAttachment) -> SignalAttachment {
assert(attachment.error == nil)
var imageUploadQuality = defaultImageUploadQuality()
while true {
let maxSize = maxSizeForImage(image: image, imageUploadQuality:imageUploadQuality)
var dstImage: UIImage! = image
if image.size.width > maxSize ||
image.size.height > maxSize {
dstImage = imageScaled(image, toMaxSize: maxSize)
}
guard let jpgImageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(dstImage,
jpegCompressionQuality(imageUploadQuality:imageUploadQuality)) else {
attachment.error = .couldNotConvertToJpeg
return attachment
}
if jpgImageData.count <= kMaxFileSizeImage {
let recompressedAttachment = SignalAttachment(data : jpgImageData, dataUTI: kUTTypeJPEG as String)
recompressedAttachment.image = dstImage
return recompressedAttachment
}
// If the JPEG output is larger than the file size limit,
// continue to try again by progressively reducing the
// image upload quality.
switch imageUploadQuality {
case .uncropped:
imageUploadQuality = .high
case .high:
imageUploadQuality = .medium
case .medium:
imageUploadQuality = .low
case .low:
attachment.error = .fileSizeTooLarge
return attachment
}
}
}
private class func imageScaled(_ image: UIImage, toMaxSize size: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
var scaleFactor: CGFloat
let aspectRatio: CGFloat = image.size.height / image.size.width
if aspectRatio > 1 {
scaleFactor = size / image.size.width
} else {
scaleFactor = size / image.size.height
}
let newSize = CGSize(width: CGFloat(image.size.width * scaleFactor), height: CGFloat(image.size.height * scaleFactor))
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize)
image.draw(in: CGRect(x: CGFloat(0), y: CGFloat(0), width: CGFloat(newSize.width), height: CGFloat(newSize.height)))
let updatedImage: UIImage? = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return updatedImage!
}
private class func maxSizeForImage(image: UIImage, imageUploadQuality: TSImageQuality) -> CGFloat {
switch imageUploadQuality {
case .uncropped:
return max(image.size.width, image.size.height)
case .high:
return 2048
case .medium:
return 1024
case .low:
return 512
}
}
private class func jpegCompressionQuality(imageUploadQuality: TSImageQuality) -> CGFloat {
switch imageUploadQuality {
case .uncropped:
return 1
case .high:
return 0.9
case .medium:
return 0.5
case .low:
return 0.3
}
}
// MARK: Video Attachments
// Factory method for video attachments.
//
// NOTE: The attachment returned by this method may not be valid.
// Check the attachment's error property.
public class func videoAttachment(data: Data?, dataUTI: String) -> SignalAttachment {
return newAttachment(data : data,
dataUTI : dataUTI,
validUTISet : videoUTISet,
maxFileSize : kMaxFileSizeVideo)
}
// MARK: Audio Attachments
// Factory method for audio attachments.
//
// NOTE: The attachment returned by this method may not be valid.
// Check the attachment's error property.
public class func audioAttachment(data: Data?, dataUTI: String) -> SignalAttachment {
return newAttachment(data : data,
dataUTI : dataUTI,
validUTISet : audioUTISet,
maxFileSize : kMaxFileSizeAudio)
}
// MARK: Oversize Text Attachments
// Factory method for oversize text attachments.
//
// NOTE: The attachment returned by this method may not be valid.
// Check the attachment's error property.
public class func oversizeTextAttachment(text: String?) -> SignalAttachment {
return newAttachment(data : text?.data(using: .utf8),
dataUTI : kOversizeTextAttachmentUTI,
validUTISet : nil,
maxFileSize : kMaxFileSizeGeneric)
}
// MARK: Generic Attachments
// Factory method for generic attachments.
//
// NOTE: The attachment returned by this method may not be valid.
// Check the attachment's error property.
public class func genericAttachment(data: Data?, dataUTI: String) -> SignalAttachment {
return newAttachment(data : data,
dataUTI : dataUTI,
validUTISet : nil,
maxFileSize : kMaxFileSizeGeneric)
}
// MARK: Helper Methods
private class func newAttachment(data: Data?,
dataUTI: String,
validUTISet: Set<String>?,
maxFileSize: Int) -> SignalAttachment {
assert(dataUTI.characters.count > 0)
assert(data != nil)
guard let data = data else {
let attachment = SignalAttachment(data : Data(), dataUTI: dataUTI)
attachment.error = .missingData
return attachment
}
let attachment = SignalAttachment(data : data, dataUTI: dataUTI)
if let validUTISet = validUTISet {
guard validUTISet.contains(dataUTI) else {
attachment.error = .invalidFileFormat
return attachment
}
}
guard data.count > 0 else {
assert(data.count > 0)
attachment.error = .invalidData
return attachment
}
guard data.count <= maxFileSize else {
attachment.error = .fileSizeTooLarge
return attachment
}
// Attachment is valid
return attachment
}
}