527 lines
22 KiB
INI
527 lines
22 KiB
INI
#_preseed_V1
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### ### Contents of the preconfiguration file (for bullseye)
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### ## Localization
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### Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale.
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d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
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### The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.
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### d-i debian-installer/language string en
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### d-i debian-installer/country string NL
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### d-i debian-installer/locale string en_GB.UTF-8
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### Optionally specify additional locales to be generated.
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### d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect en_US.UTF-8, nl_NL.UTF-8
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### Keyboard selection.
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d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
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### d-i keyboard-configuration/toggle select No toggling
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### ## Network configuration
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### Disable network configuration entirely. This is useful for cdrom
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### installations on non-networked devices where the network questions,
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### warning and long timeouts are a nuisance.
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### d-i netcfg/enable boolean false
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### netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it
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### skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.
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d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
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### To pick a particular interface instead:
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### d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1
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### To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds).
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### Values are interpreted as seconds.
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### d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 10
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### If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for
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### it, this might be useful.
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### d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60
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### d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 60
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### Automatic network configuration is the default.
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### If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and
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### the static network configuration below.
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### d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true
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### If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and
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### without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network
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### configuration below.
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### d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
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### d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually
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### Static network configuration.
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###
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### IPv4 example
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### d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42
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### d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
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### d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
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### d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1
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### d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
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###
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### IPv6 example
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### d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string fc00::2
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### d-i netcfg/get_netmask string ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
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### d-i netcfg/get_gateway string fc00::1
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### d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string fc00::1
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### d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
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### Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over
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### values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions
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### from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.
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d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
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d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
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### If you want to force a hostname, regardless of what either the DHCP
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### server returns or what the reverse DNS entry for the IP is, uncomment
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### and adjust the following line.
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### d-i netcfg/hostname string somehost
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### Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
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d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
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### The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.
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### d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish
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### If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can
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### configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or
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### change to false to disable asking.
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### d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true
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### ## Network console
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### Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console
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### component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you
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### intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually.
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### d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
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### d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key
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### d-i network-console/password password r00tme
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### d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme
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### ## Mirror settings
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### Mirror protocol:
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### If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.
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### Default value for the mirror protocol: http.
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### d-i mirror/protocol string ftp
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d-i mirror/country string manual
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d-i mirror/http/hostname string deb.debian.org
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d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
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d-i mirror/http/proxy string
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### Suite to install.
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### d-i mirror/suite string testing
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### Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).
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### d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing
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### ## Account setup
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### Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to
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### use sudo).
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### d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
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### Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.
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### d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
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### Passwordless sudo is configured for user "debian" at the bottom of this script
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### Root password, either in clear text
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d-i passwd/root-password password dontr00tme
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d-i passwd/root-password-again password dontr00tme
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### or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.
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### d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]
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### To create a normal user account.
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d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User
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d-i passwd/username string debian
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### Normal user's password, either in clear text
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d-i passwd/user-password password debianpassword
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d-i passwd/user-password-again password debianpassword
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### or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.
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### d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]
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### Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.
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### d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010
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### The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To
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### override that, use this.
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### d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video
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### ## Clock and time zone setup
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### Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.
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d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
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### You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of
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### /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.
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d-i time/zone string US/Eastern
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### Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install
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d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
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### NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here.
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### d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.example.com
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### ## Partitioning
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### # Partitioning example
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### If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.
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### This is only honoured if partman-auto/method (below) is not set.
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### d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free
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### Alternatively, you may specify a disk to partition. If the system has only
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### one disk the installer will default to using that, but otherwise the device
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### name must be given in traditional, non-devfs format (so e.g. /dev/sda
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### and not e.g. /dev/discs/disc0/disc).
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### For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk:
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### d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
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### In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.
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### The presently available methods are:
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### - regular: use the usual partition types for your architecture
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### - lvm: use LVM to partition the disk
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### - crypto: use LVM within an encrypted partition
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d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
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### You can define the amount of space that will be used for the LVM volume
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### group. It can either be a size with its unit (eg. 20 GB), a percentage of
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### free space or the 'max' keyword.
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d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
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### If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned
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### contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a
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### warning. This can be preseeded away...
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d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
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### The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array:
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d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
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### And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.
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d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
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### You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes:
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### - atomic: all files in one partition
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### - home: separate /home partition
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### - multi: separate /home, /var, and /tmp partitions
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d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
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### Or provide a recipe of your own...
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### If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can
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### just point at it.
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### d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe
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### If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in one
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### (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable
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### swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:
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### d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
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### boot-root :: \
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### 40 50 100 ext3 \
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### $primary{ } $bootable{ } \
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### method{ format } format{ } \
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### use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \
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### mountpoint{ /boot } \
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### . \
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### 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \
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### method{ format } format{ } \
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### use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \
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### mountpoint{ / } \
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### . \
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### 64 512 300% linux-swap \
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### method{ swap } format{ } \
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### .
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### The full recipe format is documented in the file partman-auto-recipe.txt
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### included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
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### repository. This also documents how to specify settings such as file
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### system labels, volume group names and which physical devices to include
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### in a volume group.
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### # Partitioning for EFI
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### If your system needs an EFI partition you could add something like
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### this to the recipe above, as the first element in the recipe:
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### 538 538 1075 free \
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### $iflabel{ gpt } \
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### $reusemethod{ } \
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### method{ efi } \
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### format{ } \
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### . \
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###
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### The fragment above is for the amd64 architecture; the details may be
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### different on other architectures. The 'partman-auto' package in the
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### D-I source repository may have an example you can follow.
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### This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided
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### that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.
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d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
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d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
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d-i partman/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
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### Force UEFI booting ('BIOS compatibility' will be lost). Default: false.
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### d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true
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### Ensure the partition table is GPT - this is required for EFI
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### d-i partman-partitioning/choose_label select gpt
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### d-i partman-partitioning/default_label string gpt
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### When disk encryption is enabled, skip wiping the partitions beforehand.
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### d-i partman-auto-crypto/erase_disks boolean false
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### # Partitioning using RAID
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### The method should be set to "raid".
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### d-i partman-auto/method string raid
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### Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,
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### so this will only work if the disks are the same size.
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### d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda /dev/sdb
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### Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used.
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### d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
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### multiraid :: \
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### 1000 5000 4000 raid \
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### $primary{ } method{ raid } \
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### . \
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### 64 512 300% raid \
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### method{ raid } \
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### . \
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### 500 10000 1000000000 raid \
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### method{ raid } \
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### .
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### Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be
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### used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers
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### for logical partitions. RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 are supported;
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### devices are separated using "#".
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### Parameters are:
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### <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <mountpoint> \
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### <devices> <sparedevices>
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### d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \
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### 1 2 0 ext3 / \
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### /dev/sda1#/dev/sdb1 \
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### . \
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### 1 2 0 swap - \
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### /dev/sda5#/dev/sdb5 \
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### . \
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### 0 2 0 ext3 /home \
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### /dev/sda6#/dev/sdb6 \
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### .
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### For additional information see the file partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt
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### included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
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### repository.
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### This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
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d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
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d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
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d-i partman/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
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### # Controlling how partitions are mounted
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### The default is to mount by UUID, but you can also choose "traditional" to
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### use traditional device names, or "label" to try filesystem labels before
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### falling back to UUIDs.
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### d-i partman/mount_style select uuid
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### ## Base system installation
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### Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this
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### option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very
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### experienced users.
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### d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false
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### The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no
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### kernel is to be installed.
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### d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-686
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### ## Apt setup
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### Choose, if you want to scan additional installation media
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### (default: false).
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d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-first boolean false
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### You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
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### d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
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### d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
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### Uncomment the following line, if you don't want to have the sources.list
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### entry for a DVD/BD installation image active in the installed system
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### (entries for netinst or CD images will be disabled anyway, regardless of
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### this setting).
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### d-i apt-setup/disable-cdrom-entries boolean true
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### Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.
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### d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
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### Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.
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### Values shown below are the normal defaults.
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### d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates
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### d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org
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### Additional repositories, local[0-9] available
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### d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \
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### http://local.server/debian stable main
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### d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server
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### Enable deb-src lines
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### d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true
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### URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or
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### apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the
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### sources.list line will be left commented out.
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### d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key
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### If the provided key file ends in ".asc" the key file needs to be an
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### ASCII-armoured PGP key, if it ends in ".gpg" it needs to use the
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### "GPG key public keyring" format, the "keybox database" format is
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### currently not supported.
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### By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated
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### using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that
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### authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.
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### d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true
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### Uncomment this to add multiarch configuration for i386
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### d-i apt-setup/multiarch string i386
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### ## Package selection
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tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, ssh-server
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### Or choose to not get the tasksel dialog displayed at all (and don't install
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### any packages):
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### d-i pkgsel/run_tasksel boolean false
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### Individual additional packages to install
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### Here we install build-dependencies for the packages we will build on this VM
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d-i pkgsel/include string sudo build-essential gcc g++ make git wget tar curl devscripts sed unzip xz-utils jq
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### Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.
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### Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade
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d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
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### You can choose, if your system will report back on what software you have
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### installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,
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### but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most
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### popular and should be included on the first CD/DVD.
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popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
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### ## Boot loader installation
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### Grub is the boot loader (for x86).
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### This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the UEFI
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### partition/boot record if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
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d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
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### This one makes grub-installer install to the UEFI partition/boot record, if
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### it also finds some other OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to
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### boot that other OS.
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d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
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### Due notably to potential USB sticks, the location of the primary drive can
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### not be determined safely in general, so this needs to be specified:
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### d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/sda
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### To install to the primary device (assuming it is not a USB stick):
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d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default
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### Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the UEFI
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### parition/boot record, uncomment and edit these lines:
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### d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false
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### d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
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### d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1)
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### To install grub to multiple disks:
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### d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1) (hd1,1) (hd2,1)
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### Optional password for grub, either in clear text
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### d-i grub-installer/password password r00tme
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### d-i grub-installer/password-again password r00tme
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### or encrypted using an MD5 hash, see grub-md5-crypt(8).
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### d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password [MD5 hash]
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### Use the following option to add additional boot parameters for the
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### installed system (if supported by the bootloader installer).
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### Note: options passed to the installer will be added automatically.
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### d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string nousb
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### ## Finishing up the installation
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### During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles
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### (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next
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### line to prevent this.
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### d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true
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### Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
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d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
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### This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,
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### which is useful in some situations.
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### d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false
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### Here we configure passwordless sudo for the above-setup "debian" user
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d-i preseed/late_command string \
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in-target mkdir -p /etc/sudoers.d/; \
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echo 'debian ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' > /target/etc/sudoers.d/debian; \
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in-target chmod 440 /etc/sudoers.d/debian;
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|
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### This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not
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### reboot into the installed system.
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### d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true
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### This will power off the machine instead of just halting it.
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d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true
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### ## Preseeding other packages
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### Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong
|
|
### during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may
|
|
### be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every
|
|
### possible question that could be asked during an install, do an
|
|
### installation, and then run these commands:
|
|
### debconf-get-selections --installer > file
|
|
### debconf-get-selections >> file
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|
|
|
|
|
### ### Advanced options
|
|
### ## Running custom commands during the installation
|
|
### d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks
|
|
### for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a
|
|
### preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from
|
|
### trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,
|
|
### here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,
|
|
### automatically.
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|
|
|
### This first command is run as early as possible, just after
|
|
### preseeding is read.
|
|
### d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb
|
|
### This command is run immediately before the partitioner starts. It may be
|
|
### useful to apply dynamic partitioner preseeding that depends on the state
|
|
### of the disks (which may not be visible when preseed/early_command runs).
|
|
### d-i partman/early_command \
|
|
### string debconf-set partman-auto/disk "$(list-devices disk | head -n1)"
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|
### This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
|
|
### still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it
|
|
### directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install
|
|
### packages and run commands in the target system.
|
|
### d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh
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|
|