20 KiB
20 KiB
Hinero
1. Introduction
I made this language as an experiment to see what an a priori Esperanto could look like and to also learn Esperanto better. This isn't really a serious IAL.
2. Phonolgy
Consonants
| . | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | |||
| Plosive Voiceless | p | t | k | ||
| Plosive Voiced | b | d | g | ||
| Fricative Voiceless | f | s | h | ||
| Fricative Voiced | v | ||||
| Approximate | l | j | |||
| Trill | r |
Vowels
| . | Front | Central | Back |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | e | o | |
| Open | a |
Stress
Stress is placed on the last vowel of the final root word.
Phonotactics
All particles in Hinero are follow the pattern CVCu, all root words CVCVC(VC).
The first vowel of particles can not be a "u".
The first consonant of all words is restricted to the obstruents: B, D, F, G, H, K, P, S, and T. All of the Consonants of the coda of the word are restricted to sonorants: J, L, M, N, R, and V but can not be repeating.
CVCVCVC words can not repeat their last two vowels.
3. Morphology
Words in Hinero are comprised of a root word + a possible suffix + part of seach marker.
4. Derivational Morphology
| PoS | marker |
|---|---|
| Noun/pronoun | -o |
| Verb | -i |
| Adjective | -e |
| Preposition | -a |
| Particles | -u |
Suffixes
| Afix | Meaning |
|---|---|
| -ab | Bad quality |
| -ah | Old |
| -ak | Perfect Verb Aspect |
| -as | Member of a group |
| -at | Product |
| -eb | Smallest part |
| -ef | Ability to do |
| -eg | Quality of |
| -eh | Ideology |
| -ep | Perfective Verb Aspect |
| -es | More or larger size |
| -et | New |
| -ib | Location |
| -if | Specific holder |
| -ig | Something that must be done |
| -ih | Backwards |
| -ik | Causes something to happen |
| -ip | Tool |
| -is | Person with a quality |
| -od | Container of something |
| -og | Done again |
| -oh | Small size |
| -ok | Unfixed definition |
| -op | Multiple of a number |
| -os | Imperfect verb aspect |
| -ot | Ordinal Number |
| -ud | Tendency |
| -uf | False |
| -ug | Former something |
| -uh | Bad or shameful |
| -uk | Collection |
| -up | Division of a number |
| -us | Worth doing |
| -ut | Offspring |
5. Grammar
Nouns
| Afix | Meaning |
|---|---|
| -ab | Bad quality |
| -ah | Old |
| -as | Member of a group |
| -at | Product |
| -eb | Smallest part |
| -eg | Quality of |
| -eh | Ideology |
| -es | More or larger size |
| -et | New |
| -ib | Location |
| -if | Specific holder |
| -ig | Something that must be done |
| -ih | Backwards |
| -ip | Tool |
| -is | Person with a quality |
| -od | Container of something |
| -oh | Small size |
| -ok | Unfixed definition |
| -op | Multiple of a number |
| -ot | Ordinal Number |
| -ud | Tendency |
| -uf | False |
| -ug | Former something |
| -uh | Bad or shameful |
| -uk | Collection |
| -up | Division of a number |
| -us | Worth doing |
| -ut | Offspring |
Pronouns
Pronous are a type of particle that are used to replace a noun. Gramatically they work like nouns and can take plural Suffixes.
Personal Pronouns Personal pronouns allow one to talk about a person directly, but unlike in english they are not gendered.
| Person | Hinero | English |
|---|---|---|
| Singular | ||
| 1pp | lo | I, Me |
| 2pp | ro | You |
| 3pp | mo | Them |
| Refl | no | Themself |
| Plural | ||
| 1pp | lopo | Us |
| 2pp | ropo | Y'all |
| 3pp | mopo | Them |
| Refl | nopo | Themselves |
Other Pronouns Various particles can be used like pronous.
Numbers
| Afix | Meaning |
|---|---|
| -op | Multiple of a number |
| -ot | Ordinal Number |
| -up | Division of a number |
Verbs
Verbs are words that describe an action, unlike in english whoever, they never describe when something occurs in time. Instead only weather the action is complete, ongoing, or as a whole.
All verbs end with the part of speach marker -i, e.g. to eat is funami
| Afix | Meaning |
|---|---|
| -ak | Perfect Verb Aspect |
| -ep | Perfective Verb Aspect |
| -ig | Something that must be done |
| -og | Done again |
| -os | Imperfect verb aspect |
| -ud | Tendency |
| -us | Worth doing |
Infinitive
Verb Aspects
Perfect Aspect Expresses an action that has present relevence, or the consequences of the action.
Perfective Aspect Expresses an action as a whole.
Imperfective Aspect Expresses an action that is in progress but not necessarily in the present tense.
Adjectives
Ajectives modify another word. There can be multiple adjectives modifying the same word and are ordered from most important to least important.
Particles
| Hinero | Esperanto |
|---|---|
| Beju | laŭ |
| Binu | tra |
| Biru | kaj |
| Bomu | el |
| Bonu | sed |
| Delu | kun |
| Dovu | spite |
| Famu | je |
| Feju | ĝis |
| Fevu | krom |
| Finu | Demanda partikulo |
| Galu | ĉu |
| Garu | jes |
| Gavu | ĉar |
| Gemu | post |
| Gilu | por |
| Ginu | kvankam |
| Gonu | ol |
| Govu | de, da, fremdiĝo |
| Halu | jam |
| Hamu | se |
| Heju | en |
| Henu | eĉ |
| Hevu | ne pnobanan vorton aŭ nomon |
| Himu | pro |
| Hivu | kondicionala modo |
| Hoju | en -n |
| Holu | trans |
| Homu | for |
| Hovu | al |
| Kanu | nur |
| Kinu | si |
| Kivu | kontraŭ |
| Komu | super |
| Konu | pli |
| Kulu | Pruva partikulo |
| Paju | sur |
| Poju | sur -n |
| Pamu | imperativa modo |
| Peru | plej |
| Piju | ekster |
| Pilu | pri |
| Pinu | tre |
| Piru | po |
| Pivu | ne |
| Polu | ankaŭ |
| Poru | sen |
| Salu | malgraŭ |
| Saru | ja |
| Selu | apud |
| Semu | aŭ |
| Silu | per |
| Soju | preter |
| Solu | ĉirkaŭ |
| Soru | Ĉiu |
| Somu | dum |
| Sovu | ĉe |
| Talu | tuj |
| Tavu | Iu |
| Tenu | nun |
| Teru | anstatŭ |
| Tiru | inter |
Possessives
Unlike English, Hinero has 2 types of possessives, alienable and inalienable. Alienable possessives refers to things that indicate kinship, social relationship, body part, part-whole relationship, possessed noun originates from the possessor, mental state or process, and attribute of a known possessor and are marked with the particle Baru.
Inalienable possessives refers mostly to objects and uses the possessor in its adjective form.
Sentence Order
Sentances in Hinero follow the structure of Subject-Object-Verb.
Noun Phrase Order
Noun Phrases follow Particles-Adjectives-Nouns
Compound Words
Compound words are words made up of two nouns combined together to make a new noun. Because Because Hinero words can get long and hard to pronounce compound words are limited to 2 roots anything past that should use adjectives for claritity.
6. Semantics & pragmatics
7. Writing System
For the sake of usability with computers, Hinero uses the standard latin script.
8. Examples
As long as hierarchy persists, as long as domination organises humanity around a system of elites, the project of dominating nature will continue to exist and inevitably lead our planet to ecological extinction.
Property is theft
Fonevato pirivepi
Eat the rich
Pamu Funamepi simivisubo
The means of production being the collective work of humanity, the product should be the collective property of the race. -- Peter Kropotkin
Famomaremedo tivonepi panarato govu bovuluko, famomo hivu fonevato tivona govu bubofo punomo -- Hevu Peter Kropotkin
An anarchist has never started a war, built a prison, owned a slave, or formed a government. Anarchists just want to be free.
9. Lexicon
| Pnoban | Esperanto |
|---|---|
| Bajam | Miri |
| Bajel | Pentri |
| Bajilon | Sklavo |
| Balaj | Fuŝi |
| Balem | Butero |
| Balol | Kontakto |
| Baluj | Kovri |
| Bamal | Regardi |
| Bamiv | Ŝanĝi |
| Bamom | Aparato |
| Bamov | Verda |
| Bamuj | Principo |
| Banaj | Rilati |
| Banej | Kurso |
| Banel | Mardo |
| Banij | Ekzameni |
| Banin | Helpi |
| Banir | Vento |
| Banum | Iri |
| Barij | Patro |
| Bariv | Formo |
| Barul | Planko |
| Baruv | Lasi |
| Bavon | Tondi |
| Bejin | Noti |
| Bejul | Plafono |
| Bejum | Cirklo |
| Belar | Nova |
| Beloj | Haŭto |
| Belumal | Taŭgi |
| Bemar | Opinio |
| Bemej | Justa |
| Bemol | Pilko |
| Bemon | Nebulo |
| Bemov | Konsili |
| Bemuj | Pardoni |
| Benijur | Angulo |
| Benov | Resti |
| Benumoj | Lavi |
| Beraj | Aŭdi |
| Beran | Konvinki |
| Berej | Poto |
| Berij | Problemo |
| Bijom | Lazura |
| Bijor | Aŭtuno |
| Bilav | Sabato |
| Bilim | Turni |
| Bilivoj | Elemento |
| Bimij | Vigla |
| Bimin | Robo |
| Bimulam | Punkto |
| Binen | Biero |
| Binir | Varma |
| Binon | Agrabla |
| Binuj | Situacio |
| Birevur | Festi |
| Birov | Organizi |
| Bivalar | Kondiĉo |
| Bivarej | Respondi |
| Bivej | Ciana |
| Bivim | Metro |
| Bojen | Februaro |
| Bojev | Scii |
| Bojor | Menso |
| Bojuj | Idealo |
| Bolan | Ĝardeno |
| Bolem | Kartuzia koloro inter verda kaj falva |
| Bolij | Sumo |
| Bolim | Plumo |
| Bomer | Familio |
| Bomij | Doktoro |
| Bomin | Ekspozicio |
| Bomuj | Parko |
| Bonaj | Facila |
| Bonev | Bezoni |
| Bonir | Merkredo |
| Boraj | Konservi |
| Boran | Brili |
| Borev | Somero |
| Boron | Rimedo |
| Boruv | Memoro |
| Bovem | Fulmo |
| Bovin | Lendery |
| Bovulej | Homo |
| Bujel | Ripozi |
| Bujon | Oriento |
| Bulaman | Naturo |
| Buluj | Konsideri |
| Bulul | Tuta |
| Bumal | Kadro |
| Bumej | Valida |
| Bumij | Kosti |
| Bumonel | Sperta |
| Bumum | Spiri |
| Bunaj | Ordinara |
| Bunun | Teksto |
| Burer | Deziri |
| Buron | Progresi |
| Buvil | Brui |
| Buvin | Havi |
| Buvul | Fari |
| Buvum | Savi |
| Buvuv | Glacio |
| Damaj | Androgino |
| Dajar | Moki |
| Dajel | Peti |
| Dajir | Arto |
| Dajoj | Bona |
| Dajun | Aspekti |
| Dajur | Koro |
| Dalim | Esperi |
| Dalov | Lerni |
| Daluj | Interna |
| Damar | Nomo |
| Damav | Rekta |
| Damem | Kulturi |
| Damor | Kaŭzo |
| Danal | Stranga |
| Danoj | Hela |
| Danor | Utila |
| Darav | Ekzisti |
| Darem | Ligi |
| Darim | Kurso |
| Daron | Ŝtupo |
| Darun | Adhero, Religio |
| Davem | Disko |
| Davim | Posedo |
| Dejal | Salti |
| Dejon | Gazeto |
| Dejul | Inviti |
| Dejuv | Okulo |
| Delij | Alloga |
| Demamun | Bordo |
| Demav | Vera |
| Demun | Nacio |
| Denej | Ajn |
| Denij | Fermi |
| Denov | Lango |
| Denuj | Sidi |
| Derav | Aperi |
| Derev | Oranĝa |
| Derem | Tablo |
| Derim | Fali |
| Devaj | Efiki |
| Devalor | Griza |
| Devan | Alta |
| Devul | Diversa |
| Dijin | Pantalono |
| Dijol | Tradicio |
| Dileriv | Vendi |
| Dilim | Haro |
| Diliv | Nubo |
| Diloj | Serio |
| Dimam | Rubriko |
| Dimil | Flanko |
| Dinel | Nigra |
| Dinir | Ŝipo |
| Diran | Estimi |
| Diren | Printempo |
| Dirum | Monto |
| Divaj | Vorto |
| Divev | Intenci |
| Divul | Vendredo |
| Divun | Volvi |
| Dojal | Ŝranko |
| Dojen | Kupono |
| Dojer | Kopii |
| Dojul | Revuo |
| Dolaj | Lago |
| Dolam | Aŭtomobilo |
| Dolen | Boli |
| Dolinaj | Odori |
| Dolol | Biblioteko |
| Dolorem | Ŝuo |
| Domevum | Kostumo |
| Domiv | Desegni |
| Domolen | Larĝa |
| Donej | Programo |
| Donuv | Oktobro |
| Dorev | Plendi |
| Dorij | Donaci |
| Dorol | Besto sed nur kiam parola |
| Doromej | Timi |
| Dovaj | Funkcio |
| Dovej | Historio |
| Dovem | Infano |
| Dovilaj | Seĝo |
| Dovim | Klara |
| Doviruv | Simila |
| Dujal | Soni |
| Dujav | Flago |
| Dujil | Lito |
| Dujor | Politiko |
| Dujum | Akcepti |
| Dujun | Rajto |
| Dulav | Ordo |
| Dulir | Buŝo |
| Duluv | Fajro |
| Dumar | Presi |
| Dumon | Poento |
| Dunum | Luno |
| Duran | Domino |
| Durer | Silenti |
| Durojir | Trinki |
| Durol | Artikolo |
| Duvav | Blua |
| Duvej | Kruela |
| Duver | Enkarno |
| Fajoj | Veki |
| Fajomul | Danki |
| Fajul | Ĵuĝi |
| Fajur | Sola |
| Famal | Maro |
| Famam | Klubo |
| Famin | Kajero |
| Famoj | Multa |
| Famom | Produkti |
| Fanaj | Ĝenerala |
| Fanav | Aĉeti |
| Fanul | Korbo |
| Faralan | Ripeti |
| Farav | Romano |
| Faroj | Transvestulo, virinca viriĉo |
| Faviv | Anonci |
| Favol | Regulo |
| Favor | Zorgi |
| Fejil | Ridi |
| Fejin | Ciklo, Jaro |
| Felanel | Kolo |
| Feloj | Saluti |
| Felun | Konstrui |
| Feluv | Detalo |
| Femiv | Pensi |
| Feral | Skribi |
| Ferol | Sata |
| Ferov | Floro |
| Feval | Simpla |
| Fevim | Ruĝa |
| Fijov | Bruli |
| Fijural | Karto |
| Filol | Tribo, komunumo |
| Fimaj | Horo |
| Fimemiv | Vespero |
| Fimol | Longa |
| Fimor | Trovi |
| Fimuj | Industrio |
| Final | Pura |
| Finel | Telero |
| Finim | Laca |
| Finor | Papero |
| Firan | Planto |
| Firem | Kapo |
| Firen | Solvi |
| Firovir | Dividi |
| Firun | Soifi |
| Fivaj | Tegmento |
| Fivimel | Permesi |
| Fivor | Materialo |
| Fivuj | Paĝo |
| Fojel | Pako |
| Fojem | Korpo |
| Fojum | Eventuala |
| Folij | Objekto |
| Folojul | Planedo |
| Foluj | Stato |
| Fomam | Kasedo |
| Fomej | Imagi |
| Fomemun | Rapida |
| Fomiv | Regi |
| Fomorel | Ŝanco |
| Fomum | Stacio |
| Fonav | Difini |
| Foner | Nokto |
| Fonev | Propra |
| Foran | Kilogramo |
| Forol | Tuŝi |
| Foruv | Lasta |
| Fovem | Momento |
| Fovol | Grupo |
| Fovul | Majo |
| Fovur | Unu |
| Fujoj | Agi |
| Fulen | Dio |
| Fulil | Normala |
| Fulon | Kulpa |
| Fumej | Ŝajni |
| Fumor | Botelo |
| Funam | Manĝi |
| Funan | Atenta |
| Funil | Jupo |
| Funiv | Promeni |
| Funolij | Levi |
| Funum | Fero |
| Furav | Erari |
| Furel | Loĝi |
| Furij | Muro |
| Furomej | Elekti |
| Fuvam | Poŝo |
| Fuvin | Bileto |
| Gajan | Ĝeni |
| Gajem | Kvadrato |
| Gajir | Provi |
| Gajov | Centro |
| Galam | Fojo |
| Galaroj | Signifi |
| Galel | Universitato |
| Galoj | Sekretario |
| Gamavor | Koleri |
| Gamej | Mezuri |
| Gamur | Viriĉo |
| Ganam | Vintro |
| Ganen | Certa |
| Ganer | Valoro |
| Ganimil | Bati |
| Ganur | Mendi |
| Garam | Fremda |
| Garel | Preter |
| Garenar | Postuli |
| Garon | Forgesi |
| Garojuv | Ĵeti |
| Gavil | Okcidento |
| Gavim | Arbo |
| Gavinor | Insekto |
| Gavom | Sistemo |
| Gejal | Oni |
| Gejin | Publiko |
| Gelem | Marko |
| Geliv | Januaro |
| Gelov | Hotelo |
| Gemin | Aktiva |
| Genav | Ĝusta |
| Genir | Vetero |
| Genol | Turisto |
| Genon | Medio |
| Gerel | Ofte |
| Gerev | Pluvo |
| Gerim | Aboni |
| Gever | Suferi |
| Gilij | Kilometro |
| Gilom | Vagono |
| Giman | Energio |
| Gimen | Kato |
| Gimin | Ĉemizo |
| Ginim | Orelo |
| Ginul | Suno |
| Ginur | Demandi |
| Ginuv | Koni |
| Givir | Subita |
| Gojal | Efektiva |
| Gojen | Trans |
| Gojonav | Pano |
| Gomen | Bazo |
| Gomij | Konsenti |
| Gomin | Vico |
| Gomov | Domaĝo |
| Gomun | Leĝo, sed nur por naturalaj aŭ universalaj leĝoj |
| Gonor | Oro |
| Gonur | Komenci |
| Gorun | Ovo |
| Govel | Veni |
| Goven | Peni |
| Govir | Rando |
| Govur | Du |
| Gujan | Metalo |
| Gulil | Prezenti |
| Gulujen | Radio |
| Gulun | Ludi |
| Gulur | ĵulio |
| Gumen | Senco |
| Gumer | Perdi |
| Gumev | Farti |
| Gumiv | Paroli, bleki |
| Gumov | Vosto |
| Gunar | Folio |
| Gunej | Palpi |
| Gunimor | Serĉi |
| Gunulam | Daŭri |
| Gunuvar | Dika |
| Guram | Gaso |
| Gurim | Defendi |
| Guvaj | Animo |
| Guvalom | Viando |
| Guvam | Koncerni |
| Guvener | Sukcesi |
| Guvir | Proksima |
| Guvivam | Ĝoji |
| Guvoj | Cetera |
| Guvor | Viŝi |
| Hajal | Senti |
| Hajav | Dekstra |
| Hajen | Bovo |
| Hajim | Direkto |
| Hajul | Kutimi |
| Halimar | Ĉefa |
| Hamemin | Morti |
| Hamer | Imiti |
| Hamol | Amiko |
| Hanaj | Frua |
| Hanoj | ĵuna |
| Harej | Maniero |
| Harer | Komputi |
| Harir | Sinjoro |
| Harov | Brusto |
| Haruv | Lundo |
| Havar | Reklamo |
| Havij | Sango |
| Havim | Dolori |
| Havir | Virino |
| Havoj | Hundo |
| Havon | Avo |
| Hejav | Krii |
| Hejul | Obei |
| Hejun | Oleo |
| Hejur | Dormi |
| Helov | Kruro |
| Hemam | Ŝiri |
| Hemav | Spico |
| Hemil | Pravi |
| Hemun | Membro |
| Hener | Ŝtono |
| Henuj | Fraŭlo |
| Hevaj | Muzeo |
| Hevij | Butono |
| Hevom | Povi |
| Hevun | Mateno |
| Hijan | Paco |
| Hijem | Vino |
| Hijev | Voĉo |
| Hijin | Regiono |
| Hijom | Kuraci |
| Hijun | Komerci |
| Hilar | Densa |
| Hilen | Decembro |
| Hiner | Lingvo |
| Hinev | Maŝino |
| Hinul | Sama |
| Hirej | Porti |
| Hirij | Teni |
| Hival | Serioza |
| Hivan | Hejmo |
| Hivij | Viro |
| Hivom | Aĝo |
| Hojar | Klini |
| Hojel | Komforta |
| Hojer | Filmo |
| Hojov | Verki, ui kiu faras por postvivi tiu kiu dominas ĉiam verkan vivon |
| Holan | Proponi |
| Holim | Semajno |
| Holin | Diri |
| Holon | Prezo |
| Homal | Fiŝo |
| Homej | Kompreni |
| Homom | Loko |
| Homov | Spezo |
| Honer | Naski |
| Honir | Ĉevalo |
| Honun | Ofico |
| Horel | Premio |
| Horov | Lakto |
| Horun | Kapabla |
| Hovam | Broso |
| Hoveruj | Kompari |
| Hovom | Frapi |
| Hujamij | Granda |
| Hujen | Filo |
| Hujul | Persono, Spirito |
| Hulan | Akvo |
| Hulem | Libro |
| Hulen | Ordoni |
| Humem | Pluraj |
| Humir | Ĝui |
| Hunal | Kanti |
| Huner | Okupi |
| Hunom | Nulo |
| Hunum | Korespondi |
| Huram | Linio |
| Hurer | Kompati |
| Huruv | Taso |
| Huvav | Koloro |
| Huvem | Esprimi |
| Huvimer | Sezono |
| Huvon | Konfesi |
| Huvuv | Aprilo |
| Kalav | Kontroli |
| Kalen | Piki |
| Kalul | Trakti |
| Kalun | Litero |
| Kamun | Prezidi |
| Kanal | Dungi |
| Kanan | Listo |
| Kariv | Konduki |
| Karov | Kuri |
| Kaven | Puŝi |
| Kaver | Krajono |
| Kavuj | Neĝo |
| Kejarem | Dento |
| Kelal | Lipo |
| Kelir | Pagi |
| Keloj | Ŝati |
| Kelom | Glaso |
| Kelor | Vilaĝo |
| Keluvim | Moderna |
| Kemal | Peco |
| Kemer | Rado |
| Kemev | Pordo |
| Kemiv | Fiksi |
| Kemujir | Ĉapelo |
| Kenev | Frato |
| Kenoj | Novembro |
| Kerej | Tago |
| Keren | Vizaĝo |
| Kerer | Libera |
| Keriv | Viziti |
| Kerovem | Horloĝo |
| Kevav | Fadeno |
| Kevel | Gusto |
| Keven | Cerbo |
| Kevin | Rezulti |
| Kevur | Bedayri |
| Kijar | Septembro |
| Kijij | Rompi |
| Kijon | Raporti |
| Kilir | Decidi |
| Kiloj | Halti |
| Kilor | Diferenci |
| Kilul | Letero |
| Kimav | Salo |
| Kimelen | Greno |
| Kimoj | Menta |
| Kinij | Forko |
| Kinil | Ekzerci |
| Kinor | Populara |
| Kinun | Soldato |
| Kinurej | Nazo |
| Kinuv | Super |
| Kiromor | Vidi |
| Kiran | Sankta |
| Kirol | Dubi |
| Kirom | Fingro |
| Kiruv | Rekomendi |
| Kojil | Herbo |
| Kojul | Danci |
| Kojuv | Tuko |
| Kolaj | Skatolo |
| Komav | Fumo |
| Komin | Tempo, Spaco |
| Komul | Marto |
| Konam | Miliono |
| Koner | Paro |
| Konor | Servi |
| Konuj | Kuraĝa |
| konun | Tri |
| Koral | Metodo |
| Koram | Supozi |
| Korej | Paŝi |
| Korel | Komitato |
| Koril | Sed |
| Koruv | Sekso |
| Kovan | Kazo |
| Kovom | Literaturo |
| Kovon | Truo |
| Kovuj | Teruro |
| Kovul | Brako |
| Kujal | Numero |
| Kujon | Evolui |
| Kulam | Preferi |
| Kular | Rozo |
| Kulim | Nepre |
| Kulun | Inteligenta |
| Kumuv | Socio |
| Kunev | Aŭskulti |
| Kuniv | Kvalito |
| Kunuj | Aŭtobuso |
| Kunur | Salono |
| Kunuv | Doni |
| Kurel | Puni |
| Kuruv | Frosto |
| Kuvaj | Afero |
| Kuval | Poezio |
| Kuvoj | Aŭgusto |
| Kuvum | Konsisti |
| Pajij | Plori |
| Paliv | Kudri |
| Paloj | Stari |
| Pamir | Knabulino |
| Panar | Labori, iu ago tiu kiu faras por kaŭzo |
| Panel | Gajni |
| Panol | Minuto |
| Parev | Saĝa |
| Paroj | Bruna |
| Paruj | Voki |
| Parur | Kuiri |
| Pavav | Konstanta |
| Pavel | Pupo |
| Pejaj | Fakto |
| Pejin | Individuo |
| Pejom | Ŝafo |
| Pelam | Sekvi |
| Pelil | Ŝtofo |
| Pelov | Klopodi |
| Peluj | Streĉi |
| Pelunej | Kara |
| Peluv | Scienco |
| Pemal | Meti |
| Peman | Prunti |
| Pemenov | Egala |
| Pemin | Prelegi |
| Pemur | Monato |
| Pemuv | Meblo |
| Peneraj | Lerta |
| Penin | Polico |
| Penoj | Ekzerci |
| Peran | Ekonomio |
| Perem | Ŝlosi |
| Pereriv | Ŝnuro |
| Peruj | Perfekta |
| Peviv | Nordo |
| Pevoj | Fakturo |
| Pevor | Adreso |
| Pijav | Afabla |
| Pijen | Elektro |
| Pijev | Preĝi |
| Pijimal | Amaso |
| Pilal | Seka |
| Pilev | Ĉambro |
| Pilinaj | Freŝa |
| Pimej | Ebena |
| Pimer | Signo |
| Piminel | Necesa |
| Pimon | Kampo |
| Pimuran | Aranĝi |
| Pinem | Movi |
| Pinim | Sana |
| Pinin | Ricevi |
| Pinor | Birdo |
| Piraj | Traduki |
| Pirav | Promesi |
| Pirem | Plezuro |
| Piriv | Stelo |
| Piroj | Dorso |
| Piruv | Tasko |
| Pivar | Kaŝi |
| Pivir | Insigno |
| Pivomur | Sukero |
| Pivon | Blanka |
| Pojan | Miksi |
| Pojav | Piedo |
| Pojil | Interagi |
| Pojul | Feliĉa |
| Pojul | Vasta |
| Polar | Celo |
| Poliv | Viola |
| Polun | Marŝi |
| Pomin | Ataki |
| Pomum | Pasi |
| Poner | EvitaJes |
| Poneven | Diskuti |
| Poniv | Instrui |
| Ponol | Ĉesi |
| Ponom | Foti |
| Poram | Kvanto |
| Poran | Aparteni |
| Porij | Knabo |
| Povoj | Projekto |
| Povor | Ekologia |
| Povun | Rivero |
| Pujov | Ŝerci |
| Puler | Muŝo |
| Puman | Kelka |
| Pumij | Esplori |
| Pumin | Sako |
| Pumoj | Vojaĝi |
| Pumor | Tabulo |
| Punal | Bildo |
| Punam | Cigaredo |
| Punom | Speco |
| Purem | Osto |
| Purij | Sudo |
| Puriv | Profunda |
| Puronov | Kapti |
| Puvil | Azeno |
| Sajel | Limo |
| Sajom | Renkonti |
| Sajulum | Bela |
| Sajum | Bani |
| Salan | Militi |
| Salen | Haveno |
| Salevum | Okazi |
| Salov | Kulero |
| Samej | Precipe |
| Samev | Kalkuli |
| Samil | Komisii |
| Samiv | Stulta |
| Sanal | Junio |
| Sanam | Ferio |
| Sanem | Fenestro |
| Sanun | Mano |
| Sarar | Kongreso |
| Sarin | Informi |
| Saval | Interesi |
| Savij | Amo por amiko |
| Sejeman | Grava |
| Sejer | Trankvila |
| Sejev | Redakti |
| Sejil | Praktiko |
| Sejir | Rakonti |
| Sejom | Leciono |
| Selav | Kombi |
| Selij | Forta |
| Selem | Magenta |
| Selom | Temo |
| Semen | Pezi |
| Semev | Universala |
| Semirom | Vojo |
| Semov | Preni |
| Serav | Dimanĉo |
| Serim | Ekzemplo |
| Seriv | Rango |
| Seroj | Freneza |
| Sevar | Pastro |
| Sevev | Devi |
| Sevoj | Bicikli |
| Sevonor | Akra |
| Sijon | Ŝteli |
| Silev | Flugi |
| Silun | Reĝo |
| Simev | Trafi |
| Simiv | Riĉa |
| Sinam | Teorio |
| Sinav | Ligno |
| Sinemor | Gvidi |
| Sinoj | Mantelo |
| Sinuj | Preta |
| Sinur | Konkreta |
| Siral | Kredi |
| Sirejum | Originala |
| Sirim | Rimarki |
| Siriv | Sporto |
| Siruner | Graso |
| Sivil | Legi |
| Sivum | Plano |
| Sojim | Klaso |
| Sojum | Neŭtrala |
| Solal | Rondo |
| Somanuj | Tekniko |
| Somanujipo | Teknologio |
| Somav | Vesto |
| Somej | Tranĉi |
| Somen | Emocio |
| Somoj | Studi |
| Somum | Asocio |
| Sonom | Fonto |
| Sonov | Kuzo |
| Sonun | Fako |
| Soram | Strato |
| Sorem | Tiri |
| Soruj | Danĝero |
| Sovij | Premi |
| Sovil | Plasto |
| Sovoj | Poŝto |
| Sovor | Ĵaŭdo |
| Sovov | Amuzi |
| Sovur | Blovi |
| Sujal | Pendi |
| Sujun | Montri |
| Sulaj | Legomo |
| Sulav | Nevo |
| Suler | Lando |
| Sumel | Veturi |
| Suranal | Krei |
| Suren | Kreski |
| Surilor | Aparta |
| Suvij | Ekskurso |
| Suvim | Elito |
| Tajomar | Sendi |
| Talan | Spegulo |
| Talur | Drato |
| Tamev | Atendi |
| Tamin | Ami |
| Tamor | Kafo |
| Tanev | Kisi |
| Tanul | Gliti |
| Tarav | Eduki |
| Tarevan | Fama |
| Taruv | Manki |
| Tavol | Rizo |
| Tejen | Ŝtato |
| Teman | Ĝentila |
| Temar | Sufiĉa |
| Temun | Plaĉi |
| Teninej | Atrackcio |
| Tenil | Rigardi |
| Tenuvol | Popolo |
| Terel | Parto |
| Teruv | Domo |
| Tevaj | Teatro |
| Tevam | Kalendaro |
| Tevar | Ŝtrumpo |
| Tevej | Onklo |
| Tevin | Preciza |
| Tevol | Kuko |
| Tevum | Nepo |
| Tijan | Gaja |
| Tijar | Fondi |
| Tijej | Korto |
| Tijem | Vivi |
| Tilan | Voli |
| Tilen | Aero, ankaŭ spirito tiu kiu vivigas |
| Tiler | Nombro |
| Tilon | Mastro |
| Tilun | Meriti |
| Timuj | Ponto |
| Timun | Mono |
| Tinim | Vitro |
| Tinom | Karbo |
| Tiral | Minus |
| Tiriv | Atingi |
| Tiroj | Teo |
| Tivem | Gratuli |
| Tivim | Fini |
| Tivoj | Speciala |
| Tivonur | Kolekti |
| Tojar | Bari |
| Tojin | Mondo |
| Tojun | Fosi |
| Tolav | Lumo |
| Tolemur | Flava |
| Tolol | Dolĉa |
| Tomaj | Mezo |
| Tomoj | Mola |
| Tomov | Televido |
| Toral | Ideo |
| Torar | Kontenta |
| Toriv | Komuniki |
| Toruj | Insulo |
| Torun | Plena |
| Toverij | Edzo |
| Tovun | Turismo |
| Tovuram | Periodo |
| Tujaj | Kuŝi |
| Tujan | Venki |
| Tujilom | Poemo |
| Tujov | Prepari |
| Tulem | Urbo |
| Tulil | Konveni |
| Tulum | Tero |
| Tumal | Batali |
| Tumaral | Naĝi |
| Tumej | Cent |
| Tumojev | Flui |
| Tumom | Koverto |
| Tuner | Komuna |
| Tunor | Rulo |
| Turojer | Nivelo |
| Tuvar | Muziko |
| Tuvil | Telefono |
Hovel | 0 Nul Panuv | 4 Kvar Tunev | 5 Kvin Kurev | 6 Ses Duniv | 7 Sept Pojol | 8 Ok Komem | 9 Naŭ Hiven | q Dek Fujij | x Dekunu Derun | 10 Dekdu
Sarun | Cent Dinel | Mil Sonor | Miliano Tejam | Biliano Pojuj | Tener | Gamuv | Bevij | Dajaj | Galol | Kovam |