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Miloslav Číž 2020-11-04 21:25:19 +01:00
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15
cheatsheets/biology cheatsheet.txt Normal file
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CELL
Basic unit of life, however not all life (e.g. viruses are non-cellular life).
Cells are:
- Prokaryotes: do NOT have nucleus, only nucleoid. Always form single cell
organisms.
- Eukaryotes: Have nucleus, can form single or multiple cell organisms.

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cheatsheets/other cheatseet.txt
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@ -113,54 +113,3 @@ theorem:
- alchemy
- flat earth theory
- homeopathy
ANARCHISM
---------
- anarchism:
Political theory advocating abolishment of social hierarchy and authorities,
which would lead to equality of all individuals. Anarchism doesn't mean
"without rules" but rather "without rulers".
All branches of anarchism are socialist and oppose state and capitalism
(movements such as anarcho-capitalism are not a true anarchism, they just
confusingly use the word anarchism, without respecting its principles).
- social anarchism:
Means of production owned by everyone. Social anarchism is the prevailing
form of anarchism.
- anarcho-collectivism:
Advocates collectivization of means of production, i.e. make them
collectively owned by everyone. Money would be replaced by work notes
that would say how much and how hard work a worker has done, which he
could then use to buy goods in communal market (people consume
depending on how much they contribute).
- anarcho-communism:
Markets, money and private property don't exist, only personal property
does. Gift economy is in place, everyone can take what he needs.
- anarcho-syndicalism:
Stress on worker unions and direct action, a form of "practical"
anarchism that starts working even still under capitalism. This is
sometimes seen as a new form of anarcho-collectivism.
- individualist anarchism:
Emphasizes individual as opposed to groups/societies, is based on a
(truly) free market (without the undesirable capitalist attributes),
means of production can be owned by individuals. This is the minority
form of anarchism, mostly limited to the US.
- mutualism:
Based on a form of (truly) free market, where products are exchanged for
exactly the same cost that's needed to create them, i.e. no one collects
any surplus value. Private property (e.g. a factory owned by a person)
exists but only as long as the owner is actively using it. Money exists,
as do banks, but these are owned by the people and lends to people at
minimum possible interest rates (just to cover its administration).
WORDS
-----
kolateralni (collateral) related but different, a different line, secondary

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cheatsheets/politics cheatsheet.txt Normal file
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COMMUNISM
---------
- Communism:
Ideology pursuing establishmemt of an ideal society without classes, money
and state, where means of production are owned collectively. The ideas
exists at lest since the Ancient Greece.
- Marxism:
Also historical materialism, By Marx and Engels, socioeconomic theory
analysing history and predicting future of the society. It is scientific
and doesn't talk about what is moral or not, only analyses and describes
society.
~ Says that capitalism divides people in two classes that are in conflict:
a) bourgeoisie: owners of means of production (factories, ...)
b) proletariat: workers (at factories, ...), producers of goods and
services, the majority oppressed by the bourgeoisie minority
~ Exploitation of workers happens e.g. via surplus labour, i.e. unpaid
extra work that workers do to make profit for the owner of the means of
production. E.g. a worker creates something worth $1, but the emploeyer
pais him only $0.75.
~ Predicts that this class struggle will inevitably lead to the
proletariat revolution, i.e. violent overthrow of the bourgeoisie by
proletariat, which will lead to temporary dictatorship of the
proletariat and socialism (means of production owned collectively)
and eventually to communism (ideal classless society).
~ It was wrong in assuming that communist revolution would first appear in
the rich countries.
- Marxism-Leninism:
Marxism revised by Lenin for the new situation, made an ideology of
states such as USSR. Encourages violence, war and active pursuit of
communism by any means, it advocates vanguard parties of the "best" of
proletariat to lead the workers etc.
- Stalinism:
Continuation of Marxism-Leninism, advocating one party totalitarian
state, cult of personality, fast industrialization, one country
(national) socialism (as opposed to global international one) etc.
- Trotskyism:
Branch of Marxism, criticizes Stalinism's socialism in one country,
bureaucracy etc.
- communists
ANARCHISM
---------
- anarchism:
Political theory advocating abolishment of social hierarchy and authorities,
which would lead to equality of all individuals. Anarchism doesn't mean
"without rules" but rather "without rulers".
All branches of anarchism are socialist and oppose state and capitalism
(movements such as anarcho-capitalism are not a true anarchism, they just
confusingly use the word anarchism, without respecting its principles).
- social anarchism:
Means of production owned by everyone. Social anarchism is the prevailing
form of anarchism.
- anarcho-collectivism:
Advocates collectivization of means of production, i.e. make them
collectively owned by everyone. Money would be replaced by work notes
that would say how much and how hard work a worker has done, which he
could then use to buy goods in communal market (people consume
depending on how much they contribute).
- anarcho-communism:
Markets, money and private property don't exist, only personal property
does. Gift economy is in place, everyone can take what he needs.
- anarcho-syndicalism:
Stress on worker unions and direct action, a form of "practical"
anarchism that starts working even still under capitalism. This is
sometimes seen as a new form of anarcho-collectivism.
- individualist anarchism:
Emphasizes individual as opposed to groups/societies, is based on a
(truly) free market (without the undesirable capitalist attributes),
means of production can be owned by individuals. This is the minority
form of anarchism, mostly limited to the US.
- mutualism:
Based on a form of (truly) free market, where products are exchanged for
exactly the same cost that's needed to create them, i.e. no one collects
any surplus value. Private property (e.g. a factory owned by a person)
exists but only as long as the owner is actively using it. Money exists,
as do banks, but these are owned by the people and lends to people at
minimum possible interest rates (just to cover its administration).
- other aspects of anarchism:
- anarcho-pacifism:
Advocates peaceful, non-violent ways of achieving anarchy, because
violence is seen as a means of oppression and creating hierarchy. Often
this is also connected to religious beliefs (e.g. christian anarchism).
- anarchists:
-
CAPITALISM
----------

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cheatsheets/words cheatsheet.txt
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EN:
============= EN ==============
angst
fear, anxiety
@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ angst
anticlimactic (CS snad "antiklimaktický")
disappointing after escalating foreshadowing plot (so called climax)
collateral (kolaterální)
related but different, a different line, secondary
diligent
trying to do one's duties and work well (svědomitý)
@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ hegemony (hegemonie)
pathological
caused by physical or mental disease
CS:
============= CS ==============
avantgrada
jeden z uměleckých směrů 20. století, "průkopníci"