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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Preface</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/support/styles.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Mercurial: The Definitive Guide"><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Mercurial: The Definitive Guide"><link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Mercurial: The Definitive Guide"><link rel="next" href="how-did-we-get-here.html" title="Chapter 1. How did we get here?"><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Comments" href="/feeds/comments/"><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="/support/figs/favicon.png"><script type="text/javascript" src="/support/jquery-min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/support/form.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/support/hsbook.js"></script></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><h2 class="booktitle"><a href="/">Mercurial: The Definitive Guide</a><span class="authors">by Bryan O'Sullivan</span></h2></div><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Preface</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="how-did-we-get-here.html">Next</a></td></tr></table></div><div class="preface" lang="en" id="chap:preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Preface</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="preface.html#id321829">Technical storytelling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="preface.html#id330285">Thank you for supporting Mercurial</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="preface.html#id296114">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="preface.html#id298254">Conventions Used in This Book</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="preface.html#id341884">Using Code Examples</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="preface.html#id297605">Safari® Books Online</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="preface.html#id297646">How to Contact Us</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" id="id321829">Technical storytelling</h2></div></div></div><p id="x_72e"><a name="x_72e"></a>A few years ago, when I wanted to explain why I believed
that distributed revision control is important, the field was
then so new that there was almost no published literature to
refer people to.</p><p id="x_72f"><a name="x_72f"></a>Although at that time I spent some time working on the
internals of Mercurial itself, I switched to writing this book
because that seemed like the most effective way to help the
software to reach a wide audience, along with the idea that
revision control ought to be distributed in nature. I publish
the book online under a liberal license for the same
reason: to get the word out.</p><p id="x_730"><a name="x_730"></a>There's a familiar rhythm to a good software book that
closely resembles telling a story: What is this thing? Why does
it matter? How will it help me? How do I use it? In this
book, I try to answer those questions for distributed revision
control in general, and for Mercurial in particular.</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" id="id330285">Thank you for supporting Mercurial</h2></div></div></div><p id="x_731"><a name="x_731"></a>By purchasing a copy of this book, you are supporting the
continued development and freedom of Mercurial in particular,
and of open source and free software in general. O'Reilly Media
and I are donating my royalties on the sales of this book to the
Software Freedom Conservancy (<a class="ulink" href="http://www.softwarefreedom.org/" target="_top">http://www.softwarefreedom.org/</a>)
which provides clerical and legal support to Mercurial and a
number of other prominent and worthy open source software
projects.</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" id="id296114">Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div><p id="x_732"><a name="x_732"></a>This book would not exist were it not for the efforts of
Matt Mackall, the author and project lead of Mercurial. He is
ably assisted by hundreds of volunteer contributors across the
world.</p><p id="x_733"><a name="x_733"></a>My children, Cian and Ruairi, always stood ready to help me
to unwind with wonderful, madcap little-boy games. I'd also
like to thank my ex-wife, Shannon, for her support.</p><p id="x_734"><a name="x_734"></a>My colleagues and friends provided help and support in
innumerable ways. This list of people is necessarily very
incomplete: Stephen Hahn, Karyn Ritter, Bonnie Corwin, James
Vasile, Matt Norwood, Eben Moglen, Bradley Kuhn, Robert Walsh,
Jeremy Fitzhardinge, Rachel Chalmers.</p><p id="x_735"><a name="x_735"></a>I developed this book in the open, posting drafts of
chapters to the book web site as I completed them. Readers then
submitted feedback using a web application that I developed. By
the time I finished writing the book, more than 100 people had
submitted comments, an amazing number considering that the
comment system was live for only about two months towards the
end of the writing process.</p><p id="x_736"><a name="x_736"></a>I would particularly like to recognize the following people,
who between them contributed over a third of the total number of
comments. I would like to thank them for their care and effort
in providing so much detailed feedback.</p><p id="x_737"><a name="x_737"></a>Martin Geisler, Damien Cassou, Alexey Bakhirkin, Till Plewe,
Dan Himes, Paul Sargent, Gokberk Hamurcu, Matthijs van der
Vleuten, Michael Chermside, John Mulligan, Jordi Fita, Jon
Parise.</p><p id="x_738"><a name="x_738"></a>I also want to acknowledge the help of the many people who
caught errors and provided helpful suggestions throughout the
book.</p><p id="x_739"><a name="x_739"></a>Jeremy W. Sherman, Brian Mearns, Vincent Furia, Iwan
Luijks, Billy Edwards, Andreas Sliwka, Paweł Sołyga, Eric
Hanchrow, Steve Nicolai, Michał Masłowski, Kevin Fitch, Johan
Holmberg, Hal Wine, Volker Simonis, Thomas P Jakobsen, Ted
Stresen-Reuter, Stephen Rasku, Raphael Das Gupta, Ned
Batchelder, Lou Keeble, Li Linxiao, Kao Cardoso Félix, Joseph
Wecker, Jon Prescot, Jon Maken, John Yeary, Jason Harris,
Geoffrey Zheng, Fredrik Jonson, Ed Davies, David Zumbrunnen,
David Mercer, David Cabana, Ben Karel, Alan Franzoni, Yousry
Abdallah, Whitney Young, Vinay Sajip, Tom Towle, Tim Ottinger,
Thomas Schraitle, Tero Saarni, Ted Mielczarek, Svetoslav
Agafonkin, Shaun Rowland, Rocco Rutte, Polo-Francois Poli,
Philip Jenvey, Petr Tesałék, Peter R. Annema, Paul Bonser,
Olivier Scherler, Olivier Fournier, Nick Parker, Nick Fabry,
Nicholas Guarracino, Mike Driscoll, Mike Coleman, Mietek Bák,
Michael Maloney, László Nagy, Kent Johnson, Julio Nobrega, Jord
Fita, Jonathan March, Jonas Nockert, Jim Tittsler, Jeduan
Cornejo Legorreta, Jan Larres, James Murphy, Henri Wiechers,
Hagen Möbius, Gábor Farkas, Fabien Engels, Evert Rol, Evan
Willms, Eduardo Felipe Castegnaro, Dennis Decker Jensen, Deniz
Dogan, David Smith, Daed Lee, Christine Slotty, Charles Merriam,
Guillaume Catto, Brian Dorsey, Bob Nystrom, Benoit Boissinot,
Avi Rosenschein, Andrew Watts, Andrew Donkin, Alexey Rodriguez,
Ahmed Chaudhary.</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" id="id298254">Conventions Used in This Book</h2></div></div></div><p id="x_73a"><a name="x_73a"></a>The following typographical conventions are used in this
book:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Italic</span></dt><dd><p id="x_73b"><a name="x_73b"></a>Indicates new terms, URLs, email addresses, filenames,
and file extensions.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="literal">Constant width</code></span></dt><dd><p id="x_73c"><a name="x_73c"></a>Used for program listings, as well as within
paragraphs to refer to program elements such as variable
or function names, databases, data types, environment
variables, statements, and keywords.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>Constant width bold</code></strong></span></dt><dd><p id="x_73d"><a name="x_73d"></a>Shows commands or other text that should be typed
literally by the user.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>Constant width italic</code></em></span></dt><dd><p id="x_73e"><a name="x_73e"></a>Shows text that should be replaced with user-supplied
values or by values determined by context.</p></dd></dl></div><div class="tip"><table border="0" summary="Tip"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="/support/figs/tip.png"></td><th align="left">Tip</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p id="x_73f"><a name="x_73f"></a>This icon signifies a tip, suggestion, or general
note.</p></td></tr></table></div><div class="caution"><table border="0" summary="Caution"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="/support/figs/caution.png"></td><th align="left">Caution</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p id="x_740"><a name="x_740"></a>This icon indicates a warning or caution.</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" id="id341884">Using Code Examples</h2></div></div></div><p id="x_741"><a name="x_741"></a>This book is here to help you get your job done. In general,
you may use the code in this book in your programs and
documentation. You do not need to contact us for permission
unless youre reproducing a significant portion of the code. For
example, writing a program that uses several chunks of code from
this book does not require permission. Selling or distributing a
CD-ROM of examples from OReilly books does require permission.
Answering a question by citing this book and quoting example
code does not require permission. Incorporating a significant
amount of example code from this book into your products
documentation does require permission.</p><p id="x_742"><a name="x_742"></a>We appreciate, but do not require, attribution. An
attribution usually includes the title, author, publisher, and
ISBN. For example: “<span class="emphasis"><em>Book Title</em></span> by Some
Author. Copyright 2008 OReilly Media, Inc.,
978-0-596-xxxx-x.”</p><p id="x_743"><a name="x_743"></a>If you feel your use of code examples falls outside fair use
or the permission given above, feel free to contact us at
<code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:permissions@oreilly.com">permissions@oreilly.com</a>&gt;</code>.</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" id="id297605">Safari® Books Online</h2></div></div></div><div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="/support/figs/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p id="x_744"><a name="x_744"></a>When you see a Safari® Books Online icon on the cover of
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to the publisher:</p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>OReilly Media, Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>1005 Gravenstein Highway North</td></tr><tr><td>Sebastopol, CA 95472</td></tr><tr><td>800-998-9938 (in the United States or Canada)</td></tr><tr><td>707-829-0515 (international or local)</td></tr><tr><td>707 829-0104 (fax)</td></tr></table><p id="x_747"><a name="x_747"></a>We have a web page for this book, where we list errata,
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