Varios archivos

This commit is contained in:
Tuxliban Torvalds 2020-11-15 10:08:51 -06:00
parent f87f18c5a3
commit 8fce1cd429
5 changed files with 1362 additions and 0 deletions

2
TODO Normal file
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* Detect clock changes
* DST support?

63
arg.h Normal file
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/*
* Copy me if you can.
* by 20h
*/
#ifndef ARG_H__
#define ARG_H__
extern char *argv0;
/* use main(int argc, char *argv[]) */
#define ARGBEGIN for (argv0 = *argv, argv++, argc--;\
argv[0] && argv[0][1]\
&& argv[0][0] == '-';\
argc--, argv++) {\
char argc_;\
char **argv_;\
int brk_;\
if (argv[0][1] == '-' && argv[0][2] == '\0') {\
argv++;\
argc--;\
break;\
}\
for (brk_ = 0, argv[0]++, argv_ = argv;\
argv[0][0] && !brk_;\
argv[0]++) {\
if (argv_ != argv)\
break;\
argc_ = argv[0][0];\
switch (argc_)
/* Handles obsolete -NUM syntax */
#define ARGNUM case '0':\
case '1':\
case '2':\
case '3':\
case '4':\
case '5':\
case '6':\
case '7':\
case '8':\
case '9'
#define ARGEND }\
}
#define ARGC() argc_
#define ARGNUMF(base) (brk_ = 1, estrtol(argv[0], (base)))
#define EARGF(x) ((argv[0][1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
((x), abort(), (char *)0) :\
(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][1] != '\0')?\
(&argv[0][1]) :\
(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
#define ARGF() ((argv[0][1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
(char *)0 :\
(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][1] != '\0')?\
(&argv[0][1]) :\
(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
#endif

604
crond.c Normal file
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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "arg.h"
#include "queue.h"
#define VERSION "0.4"
#define LEN(x) (sizeof (x) / sizeof *(x))
struct field {
enum {
ERROR,
WILDCARD,
NUMBER,
RANGE,
REPEAT,
LIST
} type;
long *val;
int len;
};
struct ctabentry {
struct field min;
struct field hour;
struct field mday;
struct field mon;
struct field wday;
char *cmd;
TAILQ_ENTRY(ctabentry) entry;
};
struct jobentry {
char *cmd;
pid_t pid;
TAILQ_ENTRY(jobentry) entry;
};
char *argv0;
static sig_atomic_t chldreap;
static sig_atomic_t reload;
static sig_atomic_t quit;
static TAILQ_HEAD(, ctabentry) ctabhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ctabhead);
static TAILQ_HEAD(, jobentry) jobhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(jobhead);
static char *config = "/etc/crontab";
static char *pidfile = "/var/run/crond.pid";
static int nflag;
static void
loginfo(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
if (nflag == 0)
vsyslog(LOG_INFO, fmt, ap);
else
vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
fflush(stdout);
va_end(ap);
}
static void
logwarn(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
if (nflag == 0)
vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
else
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static void
logerr(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
if (nflag == 0)
vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
else
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static void *
emalloc(size_t size)
{
void *p;
p = malloc(size);
if (!p) {
logerr("error: out of memory\n");
if (nflag == 0)
unlink(pidfile);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return p;
}
static char *
estrdup(const char *s)
{
char *p;
p = strdup(s);
if (!p) {
logerr("error: out of memory\n");
if (nflag == 0)
unlink(pidfile);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return p;
}
static void
runjob(char *cmd)
{
struct jobentry *je;
time_t t;
pid_t pid;
t = time(NULL);
/* If command is already running, skip it */
TAILQ_FOREACH(je, &jobhead, entry) {
if (strcmp(je->cmd, cmd) == 0) {
loginfo("already running %s pid: %d at %s",
je->cmd, je->pid, ctime(&t));
return;
}
}
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
logerr("error: failed to fork job: %s time: %s",
cmd, ctime(&t));
return;
} else if (pid == 0) {
setsid();
loginfo("run: %s pid: %d at %s",
cmd, getpid(), ctime(&t));
execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, (char *)NULL);
logerr("error: failed to execute job: %s time: %s",
cmd, ctime(&t));
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else {
je = emalloc(sizeof(*je));
je->cmd = estrdup(cmd);
je->pid = pid;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&jobhead, je, entry);
}
}
static void
waitjob(void)
{
struct jobentry *je, *tmp;
int status;
time_t t;
pid_t pid;
t = time(NULL);
while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)) > 0) {
je = NULL;
TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp, &jobhead, entry) {
if (tmp->pid == pid) {
je = tmp;
break;
}
}
if (je) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&jobhead, je, entry);
free(je->cmd);
free(je);
}
if (WIFEXITED(status) == 1)
loginfo("complete: pid: %d returned: %d time: %s",
pid, WEXITSTATUS(status), ctime(&t));
else if (WIFSIGNALED(status) == 1)
loginfo("complete: pid: %d terminated by signal: %s time: %s",
pid, strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)), ctime(&t));
else if (WIFSTOPPED(status) == 1)
loginfo("complete: pid: %d stopped by signal: %s time: %s",
pid, strsignal(WSTOPSIG(status)), ctime(&t));
}
}
static int
isleap(int year)
{
if (year % 400 == 0)
return 1;
if (year % 100 == 0)
return 0;
return (year % 4 == 0);
}
static int
daysinmon(int mon, int year)
{
int days[12] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
if (year < 1900)
year += 1900;
if (isleap(year))
days[1] = 29;
return days[mon];
}
static int
matchentry(struct ctabentry *cte, struct tm *tm)
{
struct {
struct field *f;
int tm;
int len;
} matchtbl[] = {
{ .f = &cte->min, .tm = tm->tm_min, .len = 60 },
{ .f = &cte->hour, .tm = tm->tm_hour, .len = 24 },
{ .f = &cte->mday, .tm = tm->tm_mday, .len = daysinmon(tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year) },
{ .f = &cte->mon, .tm = tm->tm_mon, .len = 12 },
{ .f = &cte->wday, .tm = tm->tm_wday, .len = 7 },
};
size_t i;
int j;
for (i = 0; i < LEN(matchtbl); i++) {
switch (matchtbl[i].f->type) {
case WILDCARD:
continue;
case NUMBER:
if (matchtbl[i].f->val[0] == matchtbl[i].tm)
continue;
break;
case RANGE:
if (matchtbl[i].f->val[0] <= matchtbl[i].tm)
if (matchtbl[i].f->val[1] >= matchtbl[i].tm)
continue;
break;
case REPEAT:
if (matchtbl[i].tm > 0) {
if (matchtbl[i].tm % matchtbl[i].f->val[0] == 0)
continue;
} else {
if (matchtbl[i].len % matchtbl[i].f->val[0] == 0)
continue;
}
break;
case LIST:
for (j = 0; j < matchtbl[i].f->len; j++)
if (matchtbl[i].f->val[j] == matchtbl[i].tm)
break;
if (j < matchtbl[i].f->len)
continue;
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
}
if (i != LEN(matchtbl))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int
parsefield(const char *field, long low, long high, struct field *f)
{
int i;
char *e1, *e2;
const char *p;
p = field;
while (isdigit(*p))
p++;
f->type = ERROR;
switch (*p) {
case '*':
if (strcmp(field, "*") == 0) {
f->val = NULL;
f->len = 0;
f->type = WILDCARD;
} else if (strncmp(field, "*/", 2) == 0) {
f->val = emalloc(sizeof(*f->val));
f->len = 1;
errno = 0;
f->val[0] = strtol(field + 2, &e1, 10);
if (e1[0] != '\0' || errno != 0 || f->val[0] == 0)
break;
f->type = REPEAT;
}
break;
case '\0':
f->val = emalloc(sizeof(*f->val));
f->len = 1;
errno = 0;
f->val[0] = strtol(field, &e1, 10);
if (e1[0] != '\0' || errno != 0)
break;
f->type = NUMBER;
break;
case '-':
f->val = emalloc(2 * sizeof(*f->val));
f->len = 2;
errno = 0;
f->val[0] = strtol(field, &e1, 10);
if (e1[0] != '-' || errno != 0)
break;
errno = 0;
f->val[1] = strtol(e1 + 1, &e2, 10);
if (e2[0] != '\0' || errno != 0)
break;
f->type = RANGE;
break;
case ',':
for (i = 1; isdigit(*p) || *p == ','; p++)
if (*p == ',')
i++;
f->val = emalloc(i * sizeof(*f->val));
f->len = i;
errno = 0;
f->val[0] = strtol(field, &e1, 10);
if (f->val[0] < low || f->val[0] > high)
break;
for (i = 1; *e1 == ',' && errno == 0; i++) {
errno = 0;
f->val[i] = strtol(e1 + 1, &e2, 10);
e1 = e2;
}
if (e1[0] != '\0' || errno != 0)
break;
f->type = LIST;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < f->len; i++)
if (f->val[i] < low || f->val[i] > high)
f->type = ERROR;
if (f->type == ERROR) {
free(f->val);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void
freecte(struct ctabentry *cte, int nfields)
{
switch (nfields) {
case 6:
free(cte->cmd);
case 5:
free(cte->wday.val);
case 4:
free(cte->mon.val);
case 3:
free(cte->mday.val);
case 2:
free(cte->hour.val);
case 1:
free(cte->min.val);
}
free(cte);
}
static void
unloadentries(void)
{
struct ctabentry *cte, *tmp;
for (cte = TAILQ_FIRST(&ctabhead); cte; cte = tmp) {
tmp = TAILQ_NEXT(cte, entry);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ctabhead, cte, entry);
freecte(cte, 6);
}
}
static int
loadentries(void)
{
struct ctabentry *cte;
FILE *fp;
char *line = NULL, *p, *col;
int r = 0, y;
size_t size = 0;
ssize_t len;
struct fieldlimits {
char *name;
long min;
long max;
struct field *f;
} flim[] = {
{ "min", 0, 59, NULL },
{ "hour", 0, 23, NULL },
{ "mday", 1, 31, NULL },
{ "mon", 1, 12, NULL },
{ "wday", 0, 6, NULL }
};
size_t x;
if ((fp = fopen(config, "r")) == NULL) {
logerr("error: can't open %s: %s\n", config, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
for (y = 0; (len = getline(&line, &size, fp)) != -1; y++) {
p = line;
if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '\0')
continue;
cte = emalloc(sizeof(*cte));
flim[0].f = &cte->min;
flim[1].f = &cte->hour;
flim[2].f = &cte->mday;
flim[3].f = &cte->mon;
flim[4].f = &cte->wday;
for (x = 0; x < LEN(flim); x++) {
do
col = strsep(&p, "\t\n ");
while (col && col[0] == '\0');
if (!col || parsefield(col, flim[x].min, flim[x].max, flim[x].f) < 0) {
logerr("error: failed to parse `%s' field on line %d\n",
flim[x].name, y + 1);
freecte(cte, x);
r = -1;
break;
}
}
if (r == -1)
break;
col = strsep(&p, "\n");
if (col)
while (col[0] == '\t' || col[0] == ' ')
col++;
if (!col || col[0] == '\0') {
logerr("error: missing `cmd' field on line %d\n",
y + 1);
freecte(cte, 5);
r = -1;
break;
}
cte->cmd = estrdup(col);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ctabhead, cte, entry);
}
if (r < 0)
unloadentries();
free(line);
fclose(fp);
return r;
}
static void
reloadentries(void)
{
unloadentries();
if (loadentries() < 0)
logwarn("warning: discarding old crontab entries\n");
}
static void
sighandler(int sig)
{
switch (sig) {
case SIGCHLD:
chldreap = 1;
break;
case SIGHUP:
reload = 1;
break;
case SIGTERM:
quit = 1;
break;
}
}
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, VERSION " (c) 2014-2015\n");
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-f file] [-n]\n", argv0);
fprintf(stderr, " -f config file\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -n do not daemonize\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
FILE *fp;
struct ctabentry *cte;
time_t t;
struct tm *tm;
struct sigaction sa;
ARGBEGIN {
case 'n':
nflag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
config = EARGF(usage());
break;
default:
usage();
} ARGEND;
if (argc > 0)
usage();
if (nflag == 0) {
openlog(argv[0], LOG_CONS | LOG_PID, LOG_CRON);
if (daemon(1, 0) < 0) {
logerr("error: failed to daemonize %s\n", strerror(errno));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if ((fp = fopen(pidfile, "w"))) {
fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
fclose(fp);
}
}
sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
loadentries();
while (1) {
t = time(NULL);
sleep(60 - t % 60);
if (quit == 1) {
if (nflag == 0)
unlink(pidfile);
unloadentries();
/* Don't wait or kill forked processes, just exit */
break;
}
if (reload == 1 || chldreap == 1) {
if (reload == 1) {
reloadentries();
reload = 0;
}
if (chldreap == 1) {
waitjob();
chldreap = 0;
}
continue;
}
TAILQ_FOREACH(cte, &ctabhead, entry) {
t = time(NULL);
tm = localtime(&t);
if (matchentry(cte, tm) == 1)
runjob(cte->cmd);
}
}
if (nflag == 0)
closelog();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

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/* $OpenBSD: queue.h,v 1.38 2013/07/03 15:05:21 fgsch Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: queue.h,v 1.11 1996/05/16 05:17:14 mycroft Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)queue.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
*/
#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
#define _SYS_QUEUE_H_
/*
* This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
* lists, simple queues, tail queues, and circular queues.
*
*
* A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
* are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
* the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
* added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
* Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
* macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
* only be traversed in the forward direction. Singly-linked lists are ideal
* for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
* implementing a LIFO queue.
*
* A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
* pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
* so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
* traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
* or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
* may only be traversed in the forward direction.
*
* A simple queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one the head of the
* list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are singly
* linked to save space, so elements can only be removed from the
* head of the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
* an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
* list. A simple queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
*
* A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
* list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
* linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
* traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
* after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
* the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
*
* A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
* list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
* linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
* traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
* an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
* A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
* complex end of list detection.
*
* For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
*/
#if defined(QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG) || (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC))
#define _Q_INVALIDATE(a) (a) = ((void *)-1)
#else
#define _Q_INVALIDATE(a)
#endif
/*
* Singly-linked List definitions.
*/
#define SLIST_HEAD(name, type) \
struct name { \
struct type *slh_first; /* first element */ \
}
#define SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
{ NULL }
#define SLIST_ENTRY(type) \
struct { \
struct type *sle_next; /* next element */ \
}
/*
* Singly-linked List access methods.
*/
#define SLIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->slh_first)
#define SLIST_END(head) NULL
#define SLIST_EMPTY(head) (SLIST_FIRST(head) == SLIST_END(head))
#define SLIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.sle_next)
#define SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
for((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head); \
(var) != SLIST_END(head); \
(var) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field))
#define SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head); \
(var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field), 1); \
(var) = (tvar))
/*
* Singly-linked List functions.
*/
#define SLIST_INIT(head) { \
SLIST_FIRST(head) = SLIST_END(head); \
}
#define SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do { \
(elm)->field.sle_next = (slistelm)->field.sle_next; \
(slistelm)->field.sle_next = (elm); \
} while (0)
#define SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
(elm)->field.sle_next = (head)->slh_first; \
(head)->slh_first = (elm); \
} while (0)
#define SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(elm, field) do { \
(elm)->field.sle_next = (elm)->field.sle_next->field.sle_next; \
} while (0)
#define SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
(head)->slh_first = (head)->slh_first->field.sle_next; \
} while (0)
#define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do { \
if ((head)->slh_first == (elm)) { \
SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field); \
} else { \
struct type *curelm = (head)->slh_first; \
\
while (curelm->field.sle_next != (elm)) \
curelm = curelm->field.sle_next; \
curelm->field.sle_next = \
curelm->field.sle_next->field.sle_next; \
_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.sle_next); \
} \
} while (0)
/*
* List definitions.
*/
#define LIST_HEAD(name, type) \
struct name { \
struct type *lh_first; /* first element */ \
}
#define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
{ NULL }
#define LIST_ENTRY(type) \
struct { \
struct type *le_next; /* next element */ \
struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
}
/*
* List access methods
*/
#define LIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->lh_first)
#define LIST_END(head) NULL
#define LIST_EMPTY(head) (LIST_FIRST(head) == LIST_END(head))
#define LIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.le_next)
#define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
for((var) = LIST_FIRST(head); \
(var)!= LIST_END(head); \
(var) = LIST_NEXT(var, field))
#define LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
for ((var) = LIST_FIRST(head); \
(var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT(var, field), 1); \
(var) = (tvar))
/*
* List functions.
*/
#define LIST_INIT(head) do { \
LIST_FIRST(head) = LIST_END(head); \
} while (0)
#define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do { \
if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL) \
(listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
&(elm)->field.le_next; \
(listelm)->field.le_next = (elm); \
(elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next; \
} while (0)
#define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
(elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev; \
(elm)->field.le_next = (listelm); \
*(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm); \
(listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next; \
} while (0)
#define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL) \
(head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
(head)->lh_first = (elm); \
(elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first; \
} while (0)
#define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do { \
if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL) \
(elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
(elm)->field.le_prev; \
*(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next; \
_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_prev); \
_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_next); \
} while (0)
#define LIST_REPLACE(elm, elm2, field) do { \
if (((elm2)->field.le_next = (elm)->field.le_next) != NULL) \
(elm2)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
&(elm2)->field.le_next; \
(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_prev; \
*(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm2); \
_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_prev); \
_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_next); \
} while (0)
/*
* Simple queue definitions.
*/
#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type) \
struct name { \
struct type *sqh_first; /* first element */ \
struct type **sqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
}
#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
{ NULL, &(head).sqh_first }
#define SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type) \
struct { \
struct type *sqe_next; /* next element */ \
}
/*
* Simple queue access methods.
*/
#define SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->sqh_first)
#define SIMPLEQ_END(head) NULL
#define SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head) (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == SIMPLEQ_END(head))
#define SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.sqe_next)
#define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
for((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); \
(var) != SIMPLEQ_END(head); \
(var) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field))
#define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
for ((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); \
(var) && ((tvar) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field), 1); \
(var) = (tvar))
/*
* Simple queue functions.
*/
#define SIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do { \
(head)->sqh_first = NULL; \
(head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first; \
} while (0)
#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (head)->sqh_first) == NULL) \
(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \
(head)->sqh_first = (elm); \
} while (0)
#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
(elm)->field.sqe_next = NULL; \
*(head)->sqh_last = (elm); \
(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \
} while (0)
#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (listelm)->field.sqe_next) == NULL)\
(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \
(listelm)->field.sqe_next = (elm); \
} while (0)
#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
if (((head)->sqh_first = (head)->sqh_first->field.sqe_next) == NULL) \
(head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first; \
} while (0)
#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do { \
if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (elm)->field.sqe_next->field.sqe_next) \
== NULL) \
(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \
} while (0)
/*
* XOR Simple queue definitions.
*/
#define XSIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type) \
struct name { \
struct type *sqx_first; /* first element */ \
struct type **sqx_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
unsigned long sqx_cookie; \
}
#define XSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type) \
struct { \
struct type *sqx_next; /* next element */ \
}
/*
* XOR Simple queue access methods.
*/
#define XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ptr) ((__typeof(ptr))((head)->sqx_cookie ^ \
(unsigned long)(ptr)))
#define XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ((head)->sqx_first))
#define XSIMPLEQ_END(head) NULL
#define XSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head) (XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == XSIMPLEQ_END(head))
#define XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, elm, field) XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ((elm)->field.sqx_next))
#define XSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
for ((var) = XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); \
(var) != XSIMPLEQ_END(head); \
(var) = XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, var, field))
#define XSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
for ((var) = XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); \
(var) && ((tvar) = XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, var, field), 1); \
(var) = (tvar))
/*
* XOR Simple queue functions.
*/
#define XSIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do { \
arc4random_buf(&(head)->sqx_cookie, sizeof((head)->sqx_cookie)); \
(head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL); \
(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(head)->sqx_first); \
} while (0)
#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = (head)->sqx_first) == \
XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \
(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \
(head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm)); \
} while (0)
#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
(elm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL); \
*(XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (head)->sqx_last)) = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm)); \
(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \
} while (0)
#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = (listelm)->field.sqx_next) == \
XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \
(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \
(listelm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm)); \
} while (0)
#define XSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
if (((head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, \
(head)->sqx_first)->field.sqx_next) == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \
(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(head)->sqx_first); \
} while (0)
#define XSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do { \
if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, \
(elm)->field.sqx_next)->field.sqx_next) \
== XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \
(head)->sqx_last = \
XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \
} while (0)
/*
* Tail queue definitions.
*/
#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \
struct name { \
struct type *tqh_first; /* first element */ \
struct type **tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
}
#define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
{ NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type) \
struct { \
struct type *tqe_next; /* next element */ \
struct type **tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
}
/*
* tail queue access methods
*/
#define TAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->tqh_first)
#define TAILQ_END(head) NULL
#define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
#define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname) \
(*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
/* XXX */
#define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field) \
(*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
#define TAILQ_EMPTY(head) \
(TAILQ_FIRST(head) == TAILQ_END(head))
#define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
for((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head); \
(var) != TAILQ_END(head); \
(var) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field))
#define TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head); \
(var) != TAILQ_END(head) && \
((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field), 1); \
(var) = (tvar))
#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field) \
for((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname); \
(var) != TAILQ_END(head); \
(var) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field))
#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar) \
for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname); \
(var) != TAILQ_END(head) && \
((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field), 1); \
(var) = (tvar))
/*
* Tail queue functions.
*/
#define TAILQ_INIT(head) do { \
(head)->tqh_first = NULL; \
(head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first; \
} while (0)
#define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL) \
(head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = \
&(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
else \
(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
(head)->tqh_first = (elm); \
(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first; \
} while (0)
#define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
(elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL; \
(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last; \
*(head)->tqh_last = (elm); \
(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
} while (0)
#define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
&(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
else \
(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
(listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm); \
(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next; \
} while (0)
#define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev; \
(elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm); \
*(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm); \
(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
} while (0)
#define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { \
if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) \
(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
(elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
else \
(head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
*(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next; \
_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev); \
_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next); \
} while (0)
#define TAILQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do { \
if (((elm2)->field.tqe_next = (elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) \
(elm2)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
&(elm2)->field.tqe_next; \
else \
(head)->tqh_last = &(elm2)->field.tqe_next; \
(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
*(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm2); \
_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev); \
_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next); \
} while (0)
/*
* Circular queue definitions.
*/
#define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type) \
struct name { \
struct type *cqh_first; /* first element */ \
struct type *cqh_last; /* last element */ \
}
#define CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
{ CIRCLEQ_END(&head), CIRCLEQ_END(&head) }
#define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type) \
struct { \
struct type *cqe_next; /* next element */ \
struct type *cqe_prev; /* previous element */ \
}
/*
* Circular queue access methods
*/
#define CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->cqh_first)
#define CIRCLEQ_LAST(head) ((head)->cqh_last)
#define CIRCLEQ_END(head) ((void *)(head))
#define CIRCLEQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.cqe_next)
#define CIRCLEQ_PREV(elm, field) ((elm)->field.cqe_prev)
#define CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head) \
(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head) == CIRCLEQ_END(head))
#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
for((var) = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head); \
(var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head); \
(var) = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(var, field))
#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
for ((var) = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head); \
(var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head) && \
((tvar) = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(var, field), 1); \
(var) = (tvar))
#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, field) \
for((var) = CIRCLEQ_LAST(head); \
(var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head); \
(var) = CIRCLEQ_PREV(var, field))
#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar) \
for ((var) = CIRCLEQ_LAST(head, headname); \
(var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head) && \
((tvar) = CIRCLEQ_PREV(var, headname, field), 1); \
(var) = (tvar))
/*
* Circular queue functions.
*/
#define CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) do { \
(head)->cqh_first = CIRCLEQ_END(head); \
(head)->cqh_last = CIRCLEQ_END(head); \
} while (0)
#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next; \
(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm); \
if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \
(head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
else \
(listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
(listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
} while (0)
#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm); \
(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev; \
if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \
(head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
else \
(listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
(listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
} while (0)
#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
(elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first; \
(elm)->field.cqe_prev = CIRCLEQ_END(head); \
if ((head)->cqh_last == CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \
(head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
else \
(head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
(head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
} while (0)
#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
(elm)->field.cqe_next = CIRCLEQ_END(head); \
(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last; \
if ((head)->cqh_first == CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \
(head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
else \
(head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
(head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
} while (0)
#define CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { \
if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \
(head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev; \
else \
(elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = \
(elm)->field.cqe_prev; \
if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \
(head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next; \
else \
(elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = \
(elm)->field.cqe_next; \
_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_prev); \
_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_next); \
} while (0)
#define CIRCLEQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do { \
if (((elm2)->field.cqe_next = (elm)->field.cqe_next) == \
CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \
(head)->cqh_last = (elm2); \
else \
(elm2)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm2); \
if (((elm2)->field.cqe_prev = (elm)->field.cqe_prev) == \
CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \
(head)->cqh_first = (elm2); \
else \
(elm2)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm2); \
_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_prev); \
_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_next); \
} while (0)
#endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */

45
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.Dd Feb 6, 2015
.Dt SCRON 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm scron
.Nd clock daemon
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl f Ar file
.Op Fl n
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
schedules commands to be run at specified dates and times.
.Pp
.Sh OPTIONS
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl f Ar file
Use the specified
.Ar file
instead of the default
.Ar /etc/crontab .
.It Fl n
Do not daemonize.
.El
.Sh CONFIGURATION
Configuration is done by editing the crontab file.
Columns:
minute, hour, day of month, month, day of week, command
Separator:
Any number of tabs or spaces.
Value:
* (wildcard), 30 (number), */N (repeat), 1-5 (range), or 1,3,6 (list)
.Sh EXAMPLE
Example of crontab file:
# Run updatedb at 6:00 every day
0 6 * * * updatedb
# Run at 5:30 every business day. Log output to /var/log/backup.log.
30 5 * * 1-5 syncbackup &>> /var/log/backup.log
# Run as user postmaster at 5:00 every third day of month.
0 5 */3 * * su -c 'mail -s "Hello world" a@b.com' postmaster