diff --git a/TODO b/TODO new file mode 100644 index 0000000..445185d --- /dev/null +++ b/TODO @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +* Detect clock changes +* DST support? diff --git a/arg.h b/arg.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4df77a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/arg.h @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +/* + * Copy me if you can. + * by 20h + */ + +#ifndef ARG_H__ +#define ARG_H__ + +extern char *argv0; + +/* use main(int argc, char *argv[]) */ +#define ARGBEGIN for (argv0 = *argv, argv++, argc--;\ + argv[0] && argv[0][1]\ + && argv[0][0] == '-';\ + argc--, argv++) {\ + char argc_;\ + char **argv_;\ + int brk_;\ + if (argv[0][1] == '-' && argv[0][2] == '\0') {\ + argv++;\ + argc--;\ + break;\ + }\ + for (brk_ = 0, argv[0]++, argv_ = argv;\ + argv[0][0] && !brk_;\ + argv[0]++) {\ + if (argv_ != argv)\ + break;\ + argc_ = argv[0][0];\ + switch (argc_) + +/* Handles obsolete -NUM syntax */ +#define ARGNUM case '0':\ + case '1':\ + case '2':\ + case '3':\ + case '4':\ + case '5':\ + case '6':\ + case '7':\ + case '8':\ + case '9' + +#define ARGEND }\ + } + +#define ARGC() argc_ + +#define ARGNUMF(base) (brk_ = 1, estrtol(argv[0], (base))) + +#define EARGF(x) ((argv[0][1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\ + ((x), abort(), (char *)0) :\ + (brk_ = 1, (argv[0][1] != '\0')?\ + (&argv[0][1]) :\ + (argc--, argv++, argv[0]))) + +#define ARGF() ((argv[0][1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\ + (char *)0 :\ + (brk_ = 1, (argv[0][1] != '\0')?\ + (&argv[0][1]) :\ + (argc--, argv++, argv[0]))) + +#endif diff --git a/crond.c b/crond.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e12c6f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/crond.c @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ +/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */ +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "arg.h" +#include "queue.h" + +#define VERSION "0.4" + +#define LEN(x) (sizeof (x) / sizeof *(x)) + +struct field { + enum { + ERROR, + WILDCARD, + NUMBER, + RANGE, + REPEAT, + LIST + } type; + long *val; + int len; +}; + +struct ctabentry { + struct field min; + struct field hour; + struct field mday; + struct field mon; + struct field wday; + char *cmd; + TAILQ_ENTRY(ctabentry) entry; +}; + +struct jobentry { + char *cmd; + pid_t pid; + TAILQ_ENTRY(jobentry) entry; +}; + +char *argv0; +static sig_atomic_t chldreap; +static sig_atomic_t reload; +static sig_atomic_t quit; +static TAILQ_HEAD(, ctabentry) ctabhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ctabhead); +static TAILQ_HEAD(, jobentry) jobhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(jobhead); +static char *config = "/etc/crontab"; +static char *pidfile = "/var/run/crond.pid"; +static int nflag; + +static void +loginfo(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + va_start(ap, fmt); + if (nflag == 0) + vsyslog(LOG_INFO, fmt, ap); + else + vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap); + fflush(stdout); + va_end(ap); +} + +static void +logwarn(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + va_start(ap, fmt); + if (nflag == 0) + vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap); + else + vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); +} + +static void +logerr(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + va_start(ap, fmt); + if (nflag == 0) + vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap); + else + vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); +} + +static void * +emalloc(size_t size) +{ + void *p; + p = malloc(size); + if (!p) { + logerr("error: out of memory\n"); + if (nflag == 0) + unlink(pidfile); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + return p; +} + +static char * +estrdup(const char *s) +{ + char *p; + + p = strdup(s); + if (!p) { + logerr("error: out of memory\n"); + if (nflag == 0) + unlink(pidfile); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + return p; +} + +static void +runjob(char *cmd) +{ + struct jobentry *je; + time_t t; + pid_t pid; + + t = time(NULL); + + /* If command is already running, skip it */ + TAILQ_FOREACH(je, &jobhead, entry) { + if (strcmp(je->cmd, cmd) == 0) { + loginfo("already running %s pid: %d at %s", + je->cmd, je->pid, ctime(&t)); + return; + } + } + + pid = fork(); + if (pid < 0) { + logerr("error: failed to fork job: %s time: %s", + cmd, ctime(&t)); + return; + } else if (pid == 0) { + setsid(); + loginfo("run: %s pid: %d at %s", + cmd, getpid(), ctime(&t)); + execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, (char *)NULL); + logerr("error: failed to execute job: %s time: %s", + cmd, ctime(&t)); + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } else { + je = emalloc(sizeof(*je)); + je->cmd = estrdup(cmd); + je->pid = pid; + TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&jobhead, je, entry); + } +} + +static void +waitjob(void) +{ + struct jobentry *je, *tmp; + int status; + time_t t; + pid_t pid; + + t = time(NULL); + + while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)) > 0) { + je = NULL; + TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp, &jobhead, entry) { + if (tmp->pid == pid) { + je = tmp; + break; + } + } + if (je) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(&jobhead, je, entry); + free(je->cmd); + free(je); + } + if (WIFEXITED(status) == 1) + loginfo("complete: pid: %d returned: %d time: %s", + pid, WEXITSTATUS(status), ctime(&t)); + else if (WIFSIGNALED(status) == 1) + loginfo("complete: pid: %d terminated by signal: %s time: %s", + pid, strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)), ctime(&t)); + else if (WIFSTOPPED(status) == 1) + loginfo("complete: pid: %d stopped by signal: %s time: %s", + pid, strsignal(WSTOPSIG(status)), ctime(&t)); + } +} + +static int +isleap(int year) +{ + if (year % 400 == 0) + return 1; + if (year % 100 == 0) + return 0; + return (year % 4 == 0); +} + +static int +daysinmon(int mon, int year) +{ + int days[12] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }; + if (year < 1900) + year += 1900; + if (isleap(year)) + days[1] = 29; + return days[mon]; +} + +static int +matchentry(struct ctabentry *cte, struct tm *tm) +{ + struct { + struct field *f; + int tm; + int len; + } matchtbl[] = { + { .f = &cte->min, .tm = tm->tm_min, .len = 60 }, + { .f = &cte->hour, .tm = tm->tm_hour, .len = 24 }, + { .f = &cte->mday, .tm = tm->tm_mday, .len = daysinmon(tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year) }, + { .f = &cte->mon, .tm = tm->tm_mon, .len = 12 }, + { .f = &cte->wday, .tm = tm->tm_wday, .len = 7 }, + }; + size_t i; + int j; + + for (i = 0; i < LEN(matchtbl); i++) { + switch (matchtbl[i].f->type) { + case WILDCARD: + continue; + case NUMBER: + if (matchtbl[i].f->val[0] == matchtbl[i].tm) + continue; + break; + case RANGE: + if (matchtbl[i].f->val[0] <= matchtbl[i].tm) + if (matchtbl[i].f->val[1] >= matchtbl[i].tm) + continue; + break; + case REPEAT: + if (matchtbl[i].tm > 0) { + if (matchtbl[i].tm % matchtbl[i].f->val[0] == 0) + continue; + } else { + if (matchtbl[i].len % matchtbl[i].f->val[0] == 0) + continue; + } + break; + case LIST: + for (j = 0; j < matchtbl[i].f->len; j++) + if (matchtbl[i].f->val[j] == matchtbl[i].tm) + break; + if (j < matchtbl[i].f->len) + continue; + break; + default: + break; + } + break; + } + if (i != LEN(matchtbl)) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static int +parsefield(const char *field, long low, long high, struct field *f) +{ + int i; + char *e1, *e2; + const char *p; + + p = field; + while (isdigit(*p)) + p++; + + f->type = ERROR; + + switch (*p) { + case '*': + if (strcmp(field, "*") == 0) { + f->val = NULL; + f->len = 0; + f->type = WILDCARD; + } else if (strncmp(field, "*/", 2) == 0) { + f->val = emalloc(sizeof(*f->val)); + f->len = 1; + + errno = 0; + f->val[0] = strtol(field + 2, &e1, 10); + if (e1[0] != '\0' || errno != 0 || f->val[0] == 0) + break; + + f->type = REPEAT; + } + break; + case '\0': + f->val = emalloc(sizeof(*f->val)); + f->len = 1; + + errno = 0; + f->val[0] = strtol(field, &e1, 10); + if (e1[0] != '\0' || errno != 0) + break; + + f->type = NUMBER; + break; + case '-': + f->val = emalloc(2 * sizeof(*f->val)); + f->len = 2; + + errno = 0; + f->val[0] = strtol(field, &e1, 10); + if (e1[0] != '-' || errno != 0) + break; + + errno = 0; + f->val[1] = strtol(e1 + 1, &e2, 10); + if (e2[0] != '\0' || errno != 0) + break; + + f->type = RANGE; + break; + case ',': + for (i = 1; isdigit(*p) || *p == ','; p++) + if (*p == ',') + i++; + f->val = emalloc(i * sizeof(*f->val)); + f->len = i; + + errno = 0; + f->val[0] = strtol(field, &e1, 10); + if (f->val[0] < low || f->val[0] > high) + break; + + for (i = 1; *e1 == ',' && errno == 0; i++) { + errno = 0; + f->val[i] = strtol(e1 + 1, &e2, 10); + e1 = e2; + } + if (e1[0] != '\0' || errno != 0) + break; + + f->type = LIST; + break; + default: + return -1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < f->len; i++) + if (f->val[i] < low || f->val[i] > high) + f->type = ERROR; + + if (f->type == ERROR) { + free(f->val); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void +freecte(struct ctabentry *cte, int nfields) +{ + switch (nfields) { + case 6: + free(cte->cmd); + case 5: + free(cte->wday.val); + case 4: + free(cte->mon.val); + case 3: + free(cte->mday.val); + case 2: + free(cte->hour.val); + case 1: + free(cte->min.val); + } + free(cte); +} + +static void +unloadentries(void) +{ + struct ctabentry *cte, *tmp; + + for (cte = TAILQ_FIRST(&ctabhead); cte; cte = tmp) { + tmp = TAILQ_NEXT(cte, entry); + TAILQ_REMOVE(&ctabhead, cte, entry); + freecte(cte, 6); + } +} + +static int +loadentries(void) +{ + struct ctabentry *cte; + FILE *fp; + char *line = NULL, *p, *col; + int r = 0, y; + size_t size = 0; + ssize_t len; + struct fieldlimits { + char *name; + long min; + long max; + struct field *f; + } flim[] = { + { "min", 0, 59, NULL }, + { "hour", 0, 23, NULL }, + { "mday", 1, 31, NULL }, + { "mon", 1, 12, NULL }, + { "wday", 0, 6, NULL } + }; + size_t x; + + if ((fp = fopen(config, "r")) == NULL) { + logerr("error: can't open %s: %s\n", config, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + for (y = 0; (len = getline(&line, &size, fp)) != -1; y++) { + p = line; + if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == '\n' || line[0] == '\0') + continue; + + cte = emalloc(sizeof(*cte)); + flim[0].f = &cte->min; + flim[1].f = &cte->hour; + flim[2].f = &cte->mday; + flim[3].f = &cte->mon; + flim[4].f = &cte->wday; + + for (x = 0; x < LEN(flim); x++) { + do + col = strsep(&p, "\t\n "); + while (col && col[0] == '\0'); + + if (!col || parsefield(col, flim[x].min, flim[x].max, flim[x].f) < 0) { + logerr("error: failed to parse `%s' field on line %d\n", + flim[x].name, y + 1); + freecte(cte, x); + r = -1; + break; + } + } + + if (r == -1) + break; + + col = strsep(&p, "\n"); + if (col) + while (col[0] == '\t' || col[0] == ' ') + col++; + if (!col || col[0] == '\0') { + logerr("error: missing `cmd' field on line %d\n", + y + 1); + freecte(cte, 5); + r = -1; + break; + } + cte->cmd = estrdup(col); + + TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ctabhead, cte, entry); + } + + if (r < 0) + unloadentries(); + + free(line); + fclose(fp); + + return r; +} + +static void +reloadentries(void) +{ + unloadentries(); + if (loadentries() < 0) + logwarn("warning: discarding old crontab entries\n"); +} + +static void +sighandler(int sig) +{ + switch (sig) { + case SIGCHLD: + chldreap = 1; + break; + case SIGHUP: + reload = 1; + break; + case SIGTERM: + quit = 1; + break; + } +} + +static void +usage(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, VERSION " (c) 2014-2015\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-f file] [-n]\n", argv0); + fprintf(stderr, " -f config file\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -n do not daemonize\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + FILE *fp; + struct ctabentry *cte; + time_t t; + struct tm *tm; + struct sigaction sa; + + ARGBEGIN { + case 'n': + nflag = 1; + break; + case 'f': + config = EARGF(usage()); + break; + default: + usage(); + } ARGEND; + + if (argc > 0) + usage(); + + if (nflag == 0) { + openlog(argv[0], LOG_CONS | LOG_PID, LOG_CRON); + if (daemon(1, 0) < 0) { + logerr("error: failed to daemonize %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + if ((fp = fopen(pidfile, "w"))) { + fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid()); + fclose(fp); + } + } + + sa.sa_handler = sighandler; + sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask); + sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; + sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL); + sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL); + sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL); + + loadentries(); + + while (1) { + t = time(NULL); + sleep(60 - t % 60); + + if (quit == 1) { + if (nflag == 0) + unlink(pidfile); + unloadentries(); + /* Don't wait or kill forked processes, just exit */ + break; + } + + if (reload == 1 || chldreap == 1) { + if (reload == 1) { + reloadentries(); + reload = 0; + } + if (chldreap == 1) { + waitjob(); + chldreap = 0; + } + continue; + } + + TAILQ_FOREACH(cte, &ctabhead, entry) { + t = time(NULL); + tm = localtime(&t); + if (matchentry(cte, tm) == 1) + runjob(cte->cmd); + } + } + + if (nflag == 0) + closelog(); + + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} diff --git a/queue.h b/queue.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f8f09bf --- /dev/null +++ b/queue.h @@ -0,0 +1,648 @@ +/* $OpenBSD: queue.h,v 1.38 2013/07/03 15:05:21 fgsch Exp $ */ +/* $NetBSD: queue.h,v 1.11 1996/05/16 05:17:14 mycroft Exp $ */ + +/* + * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)queue.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94 + */ + +#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_ +#define _SYS_QUEUE_H_ + +/* + * This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists, + * lists, simple queues, tail queues, and circular queues. + * + * + * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements + * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at + * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be + * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list. + * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit + * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may + * only be traversed in the forward direction. Singly-linked lists are ideal + * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for + * implementing a LIFO queue. + * + * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward + * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked + * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to + * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before + * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list + * may only be traversed in the forward direction. + * + * A simple queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one the head of the + * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are singly + * linked to save space, so elements can only be removed from the + * head of the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after + * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the + * list. A simple queue may only be traversed in the forward direction. + * + * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the + * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly + * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to + * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or + * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of + * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction. + * + * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the + * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly + * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to + * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after + * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list. + * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more + * complex end of list detection. + * + * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page. + */ + +#if defined(QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG) || (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC)) +#define _Q_INVALIDATE(a) (a) = ((void *)-1) +#else +#define _Q_INVALIDATE(a) +#endif + +/* + * Singly-linked List definitions. + */ +#define SLIST_HEAD(name, type) \ +struct name { \ + struct type *slh_first; /* first element */ \ +} + +#define SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \ + { NULL } + +#define SLIST_ENTRY(type) \ +struct { \ + struct type *sle_next; /* next element */ \ +} + +/* + * Singly-linked List access methods. + */ +#define SLIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->slh_first) +#define SLIST_END(head) NULL +#define SLIST_EMPTY(head) (SLIST_FIRST(head) == SLIST_END(head)) +#define SLIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.sle_next) + +#define SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \ + for((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head); \ + (var) != SLIST_END(head); \ + (var) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field)) + +#define SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \ + for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head); \ + (var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field), 1); \ + (var) = (tvar)) + +/* + * Singly-linked List functions. + */ +#define SLIST_INIT(head) { \ + SLIST_FIRST(head) = SLIST_END(head); \ +} + +#define SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do { \ + (elm)->field.sle_next = (slistelm)->field.sle_next; \ + (slistelm)->field.sle_next = (elm); \ +} while (0) + +#define SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \ + (elm)->field.sle_next = (head)->slh_first; \ + (head)->slh_first = (elm); \ +} while (0) + +#define SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(elm, field) do { \ + (elm)->field.sle_next = (elm)->field.sle_next->field.sle_next; \ +} while (0) + +#define SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \ + (head)->slh_first = (head)->slh_first->field.sle_next; \ +} while (0) + +#define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do { \ + if ((head)->slh_first == (elm)) { \ + SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field); \ + } else { \ + struct type *curelm = (head)->slh_first; \ + \ + while (curelm->field.sle_next != (elm)) \ + curelm = curelm->field.sle_next; \ + curelm->field.sle_next = \ + curelm->field.sle_next->field.sle_next; \ + _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.sle_next); \ + } \ +} while (0) + +/* + * List definitions. + */ +#define LIST_HEAD(name, type) \ +struct name { \ + struct type *lh_first; /* first element */ \ +} + +#define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \ + { NULL } + +#define LIST_ENTRY(type) \ +struct { \ + struct type *le_next; /* next element */ \ + struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \ +} + +/* + * List access methods + */ +#define LIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->lh_first) +#define LIST_END(head) NULL +#define LIST_EMPTY(head) (LIST_FIRST(head) == LIST_END(head)) +#define LIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.le_next) + +#define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \ + for((var) = LIST_FIRST(head); \ + (var)!= LIST_END(head); \ + (var) = LIST_NEXT(var, field)) + +#define LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \ + for ((var) = LIST_FIRST(head); \ + (var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT(var, field), 1); \ + (var) = (tvar)) + +/* + * List functions. + */ +#define LIST_INIT(head) do { \ + LIST_FIRST(head) = LIST_END(head); \ +} while (0) + +#define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do { \ + if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL) \ + (listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \ + &(elm)->field.le_next; \ + (listelm)->field.le_next = (elm); \ + (elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next; \ +} while (0) + +#define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \ + (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev; \ + (elm)->field.le_next = (listelm); \ + *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm); \ + (listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next; \ +} while (0) + +#define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \ + if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL) \ + (head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\ + (head)->lh_first = (elm); \ + (elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first; \ +} while (0) + +#define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do { \ + if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL) \ + (elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \ + (elm)->field.le_prev; \ + *(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next; \ + _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_prev); \ + _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_next); \ +} while (0) + +#define LIST_REPLACE(elm, elm2, field) do { \ + if (((elm2)->field.le_next = (elm)->field.le_next) != NULL) \ + (elm2)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \ + &(elm2)->field.le_next; \ + (elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_prev; \ + *(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm2); \ + _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_prev); \ + _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_next); \ +} while (0) + +/* + * Simple queue definitions. + */ +#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type) \ +struct name { \ + struct type *sqh_first; /* first element */ \ + struct type **sqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \ +} + +#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \ + { NULL, &(head).sqh_first } + +#define SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type) \ +struct { \ + struct type *sqe_next; /* next element */ \ +} + +/* + * Simple queue access methods. + */ +#define SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->sqh_first) +#define SIMPLEQ_END(head) NULL +#define SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head) (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == SIMPLEQ_END(head)) +#define SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.sqe_next) + +#define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \ + for((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); \ + (var) != SIMPLEQ_END(head); \ + (var) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field)) + +#define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \ + for ((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); \ + (var) && ((tvar) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field), 1); \ + (var) = (tvar)) + +/* + * Simple queue functions. + */ +#define SIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do { \ + (head)->sqh_first = NULL; \ + (head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first; \ +} while (0) + +#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \ + if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (head)->sqh_first) == NULL) \ + (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \ + (head)->sqh_first = (elm); \ +} while (0) + +#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \ + (elm)->field.sqe_next = NULL; \ + *(head)->sqh_last = (elm); \ + (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \ +} while (0) + +#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \ + if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (listelm)->field.sqe_next) == NULL)\ + (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \ + (listelm)->field.sqe_next = (elm); \ +} while (0) + +#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \ + if (((head)->sqh_first = (head)->sqh_first->field.sqe_next) == NULL) \ + (head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first; \ +} while (0) + +#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do { \ + if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (elm)->field.sqe_next->field.sqe_next) \ + == NULL) \ + (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \ +} while (0) + +/* + * XOR Simple queue definitions. + */ +#define XSIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type) \ +struct name { \ + struct type *sqx_first; /* first element */ \ + struct type **sqx_last; /* addr of last next element */ \ + unsigned long sqx_cookie; \ +} + +#define XSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type) \ +struct { \ + struct type *sqx_next; /* next element */ \ +} + +/* + * XOR Simple queue access methods. + */ +#define XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ptr) ((__typeof(ptr))((head)->sqx_cookie ^ \ + (unsigned long)(ptr))) +#define XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ((head)->sqx_first)) +#define XSIMPLEQ_END(head) NULL +#define XSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head) (XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == XSIMPLEQ_END(head)) +#define XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, elm, field) XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ((elm)->field.sqx_next)) + + +#define XSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \ + for ((var) = XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); \ + (var) != XSIMPLEQ_END(head); \ + (var) = XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, var, field)) + +#define XSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \ + for ((var) = XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); \ + (var) && ((tvar) = XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, var, field), 1); \ + (var) = (tvar)) + +/* + * XOR Simple queue functions. + */ +#define XSIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do { \ + arc4random_buf(&(head)->sqx_cookie, sizeof((head)->sqx_cookie)); \ + (head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL); \ + (head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(head)->sqx_first); \ +} while (0) + +#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \ + if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = (head)->sqx_first) == \ + XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \ + (head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \ + (head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm)); \ +} while (0) + +#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \ + (elm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL); \ + *(XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (head)->sqx_last)) = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm)); \ + (head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \ +} while (0) + +#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \ + if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = (listelm)->field.sqx_next) == \ + XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \ + (head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \ + (listelm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm)); \ +} while (0) + +#define XSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \ + if (((head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, \ + (head)->sqx_first)->field.sqx_next) == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \ + (head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(head)->sqx_first); \ +} while (0) + +#define XSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do { \ + if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, \ + (elm)->field.sqx_next)->field.sqx_next) \ + == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \ + (head)->sqx_last = \ + XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \ +} while (0) + + +/* + * Tail queue definitions. + */ +#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \ +struct name { \ + struct type *tqh_first; /* first element */ \ + struct type **tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \ +} + +#define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \ + { NULL, &(head).tqh_first } + +#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type) \ +struct { \ + struct type *tqe_next; /* next element */ \ + struct type **tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \ +} + +/* + * tail queue access methods + */ +#define TAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->tqh_first) +#define TAILQ_END(head) NULL +#define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next) +#define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname) \ + (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last)) +/* XXX */ +#define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field) \ + (*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last)) +#define TAILQ_EMPTY(head) \ + (TAILQ_FIRST(head) == TAILQ_END(head)) + +#define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \ + for((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head); \ + (var) != TAILQ_END(head); \ + (var) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field)) + +#define TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \ + for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head); \ + (var) != TAILQ_END(head) && \ + ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field), 1); \ + (var) = (tvar)) + + +#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field) \ + for((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname); \ + (var) != TAILQ_END(head); \ + (var) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field)) + +#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar) \ + for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname); \ + (var) != TAILQ_END(head) && \ + ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field), 1); \ + (var) = (tvar)) + +/* + * Tail queue functions. + */ +#define TAILQ_INIT(head) do { \ + (head)->tqh_first = NULL; \ + (head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first; \ +} while (0) + +#define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \ + if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL) \ + (head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = \ + &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \ + else \ + (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \ + (head)->tqh_first = (elm); \ + (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first; \ +} while (0) + +#define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \ + (elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL; \ + (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last; \ + *(head)->tqh_last = (elm); \ + (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \ +} while (0) + +#define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \ + if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\ + (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \ + &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \ + else \ + (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \ + (listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm); \ + (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next; \ +} while (0) + +#define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \ + (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev; \ + (elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm); \ + *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm); \ + (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \ +} while (0) + +#define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { \ + if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) \ + (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \ + (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \ + else \ + (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \ + *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next; \ + _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev); \ + _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next); \ +} while (0) + +#define TAILQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do { \ + if (((elm2)->field.tqe_next = (elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) \ + (elm2)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \ + &(elm2)->field.tqe_next; \ + else \ + (head)->tqh_last = &(elm2)->field.tqe_next; \ + (elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \ + *(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm2); \ + _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev); \ + _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next); \ +} while (0) + +/* + * Circular queue definitions. + */ +#define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type) \ +struct name { \ + struct type *cqh_first; /* first element */ \ + struct type *cqh_last; /* last element */ \ +} + +#define CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \ + { CIRCLEQ_END(&head), CIRCLEQ_END(&head) } + +#define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type) \ +struct { \ + struct type *cqe_next; /* next element */ \ + struct type *cqe_prev; /* previous element */ \ +} + +/* + * Circular queue access methods + */ +#define CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->cqh_first) +#define CIRCLEQ_LAST(head) ((head)->cqh_last) +#define CIRCLEQ_END(head) ((void *)(head)) +#define CIRCLEQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.cqe_next) +#define CIRCLEQ_PREV(elm, field) ((elm)->field.cqe_prev) +#define CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head) \ + (CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head) == CIRCLEQ_END(head)) + +#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \ + for((var) = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head); \ + (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head); \ + (var) = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(var, field)) + +#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \ + for ((var) = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head); \ + (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head) && \ + ((tvar) = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(var, field), 1); \ + (var) = (tvar)) + +#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, field) \ + for((var) = CIRCLEQ_LAST(head); \ + (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head); \ + (var) = CIRCLEQ_PREV(var, field)) + +#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar) \ + for ((var) = CIRCLEQ_LAST(head, headname); \ + (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head) && \ + ((tvar) = CIRCLEQ_PREV(var, headname, field), 1); \ + (var) = (tvar)) + +/* + * Circular queue functions. + */ +#define CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) do { \ + (head)->cqh_first = CIRCLEQ_END(head); \ + (head)->cqh_last = CIRCLEQ_END(head); \ +} while (0) + +#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \ + (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next; \ + (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm); \ + if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \ + (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \ + else \ + (listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \ + (listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm); \ +} while (0) + +#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \ + (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm); \ + (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev; \ + if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \ + (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \ + else \ + (listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm); \ + (listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \ +} while (0) + +#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \ + (elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first; \ + (elm)->field.cqe_prev = CIRCLEQ_END(head); \ + if ((head)->cqh_last == CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \ + (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \ + else \ + (head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \ + (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \ +} while (0) + +#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \ + (elm)->field.cqe_next = CIRCLEQ_END(head); \ + (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last; \ + if ((head)->cqh_first == CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \ + (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \ + else \ + (head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm); \ + (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \ +} while (0) + +#define CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { \ + if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \ + (head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev; \ + else \ + (elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = \ + (elm)->field.cqe_prev; \ + if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \ + (head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next; \ + else \ + (elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = \ + (elm)->field.cqe_next; \ + _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_prev); \ + _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_next); \ +} while (0) + +#define CIRCLEQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do { \ + if (((elm2)->field.cqe_next = (elm)->field.cqe_next) == \ + CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \ + (head)->cqh_last = (elm2); \ + else \ + (elm2)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm2); \ + if (((elm2)->field.cqe_prev = (elm)->field.cqe_prev) == \ + CIRCLEQ_END(head)) \ + (head)->cqh_first = (elm2); \ + else \ + (elm2)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm2); \ + _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_prev); \ + _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_next); \ +} while (0) + +#endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */ diff --git a/scron.1 b/scron.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..880debe --- /dev/null +++ b/scron.1 @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +.Dd Feb 6, 2015 +.Dt SCRON 1 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm scron +.Nd clock daemon +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl f Ar file +.Op Fl n +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm +schedules commands to be run at specified dates and times. +.Pp +.Sh OPTIONS +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Fl f Ar file +Use the specified +.Ar file +instead of the default +.Ar /etc/crontab . +.It Fl n +Do not daemonize. +.El +.Sh CONFIGURATION +Configuration is done by editing the crontab file. + +Columns: + minute, hour, day of month, month, day of week, command + +Separator: + Any number of tabs or spaces. + +Value: + * (wildcard), 30 (number), */N (repeat), 1-5 (range), or 1,3,6 (list) +.Sh EXAMPLE +Example of crontab file: + # Run updatedb at 6:00 every day + 0 6 * * * updatedb + + # Run at 5:30 every business day. Log output to /var/log/backup.log. + 30 5 * * 1-5 syncbackup &>> /var/log/backup.log + + # Run as user postmaster at 5:00 every third day of month. + 0 5 */3 * * su -c 'mail -s "Hello world" a@b.com' postmaster