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 Tuxliban Torvalds
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67a8770d63 | |
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Tuxliban Torvalds
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bca9873e1c |
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@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
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# **Guía de instalación express para Void Linux**
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## Autor
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### Telegram
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* @lumaro Luis
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* @tenshalito Tuxliban Torvalds
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-----
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## **ÍNDICE**
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* [Sistemas de archivos](#Sistemas-de-archivos)
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* [Instalación método XBPS](#Instalacion-metodo-XBPS)
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* [Chroot](#Chroot)
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* [/etc/fstab](#fstab)
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* [/etc/fstab (EFI)](#fstab-efi)
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* [/etc/rc.local](#rc-local)
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* [Locales (Glibc)](#locales)
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* [Root](#root)
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* [Kernel](#kernel)
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* [Grub](#grub)
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* [Grub EFI](#grub-efi)
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* [Reconfigurar el sistema](#reconfigurar-sistema)
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* [Usuario](#usuario)
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* [Doas](#doas)
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* [Ngetty](#ngetty)
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* [Salir](#salir)
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-----
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<a id="Sistemas-de-archivos"></a>
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## Sistemas de archivos
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```
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# mkfs.vfat /dev/sda1
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# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2 | mkfs.xfs /dev/sda2
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# mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/
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# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/
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```
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<a id="Instalacion-metodo-XBPS"></a>
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## Instalación método XBPS
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**Variables**
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```
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XBPS_ARCH=x86_64
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XBPS_ARCH=x86_64-musl
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```
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**Drivers de video**
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```
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xf86-video-amdgpu
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xf86-video-ati
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xf86-video-intel
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xf86-video-nouveau
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```
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# export XBPS_ARCH=x86_64 && xbps-install -S -R https://alpha.de.repo.voidlinux.org/current -r /mnt base-minimal alsa-utils bash bc bgs dejavu-fonts-ttf dhcpcd dmenu dracut dwm ethtool eudev ffmpeg file firefox gcc git grub herbe iproute2 iputils kbd kmod less libreoffice man-pages mesa-vaapi mksh mpv ngetty nnn opendoas pciutils scrot setxkbmap slock slstatus st sxiv tabbed telegram-desktop traceroute trash-cli unzip usbutils vim xclip xdotool xf86-video-ati xfsprogs xorg-minimal xrandr xtools xz zathura-pdf-poppler
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<a id="Chroot"></a>
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## Chroot
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# for i in sys dev proc; do $(mount --rbind /$i /mnt/$i && mount --make-rslave /mnt/$i); done && cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/etc && PS1='(chroot) # ' chroot /mnt /bin/bash
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<a id="fstab"></a>
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## /etc/fstab
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```
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# <fs> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
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/dev/sda1 /boot vfat defaults,noatime 0 2
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/dev/sda2 / xfs defaults,noatime 0 1
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tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,nosuid,nodev 0 0
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tmpfs /home/<usuario>/path/void-packages/masterdir/builddir tmpfs defaults,noatime,size=2G 0 0
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```
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<a id="fstab-efi"></a>
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## /etc/fstab (EFI)
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```
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# <fs> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
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/dev/sda1 /boot vfat defaults,noatime 0 2
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/dev/sda2 / xfs defaults,noatime 0 1
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tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,nosuid,nodev 0 0
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tmpfs /home/<usuario>/path/void-packages/masterdir/builddir tmpfs defaults,noatime,size=2G 0 0
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```
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<a id="rc-local"></a>
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## /etc/rc.local
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```
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# Default rc.local for void; add your custom commands here.
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#
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# This is run by runit in stage 2 before the services are executed
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# (see /etc/runit/2).
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ip link set wlp2s0 up
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ip a add 192.168.1.7/24 dev <interfaz>
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ip route add default via 192.168.1.1 dev <interfaz>
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wpa_supplicant -B -D nl80211,wext -i <interfaz> -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
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```
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<a id="locales"></a>
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## Locales (Glibc)
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# sed -i "s/#es_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8/es_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8/g" /etc/default/libc-locales && xbps-reconfigure -f glibc-locales
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<a id="root"></a>
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## Root
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```
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# passwd
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# chown root:root / && chmod 755 /
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```
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<a id="kernel"></a>
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## Kernel
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```
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=>linux-firmware subpackages
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linux-firmware-amd
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linux-firmware-intel
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linux-firmware-nvdia
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linux-firmware-network
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linux-firmware-broadcom (dependencia de linux-firmware-network)
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linux-firmware-qualcom (target armv7*|aarch64*)
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linux-firmware-dvb
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# xbps-install linuxX.XX dracut linux-firmware
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```
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<a id="grub"></a>
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## Grub
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# xbps-install -y grub && grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sdX
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<a id="grub-efi"></a>
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## Grub EFI
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# xbps-install -y grub-x86_64-efi && grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id="Void"
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<a id="reconfigurar-sistema"></a>
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## Reconfigurar el sistema
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# xbps-reconfigure -fa
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<a id="usuario"></a>
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## Usuario
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```
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# useradd -m -s /bin/bash -U -G wheel,disk,lp,audio,video,optical,storage,scanner,network,plugdev,xbuilder USUARIO
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# passwd USUARIO
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```
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<a id="doas"></a>
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## Doas
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# echo "permit nopass keepenv :wheel" > /etc/doas.conf
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<a id="ngetty"></a>
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## ngetty
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# rm -f /var/service/{agetty-tty3,agetty-tty4,agetty-tty5,agetty-tty6} && ln -s /etc/sv/ngetty /var/service
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<a id="salir"></a>
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## Salir
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```
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# exit
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# umount -R /mnt
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# shutdown -r now
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```
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