Summaries/Overig/kubernetes/K8s Architecture.md

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K8s Architecture 2022-01-29 16:47:31Z 2022-01-29 16:19:16Z 52.38660000 5.27820000 0.0000

Worker Machine in K8s cluster

  • Nodes do the actual work
  • each node has multiple Pots on it
  • 3 process must be installed on every Node
    • Container Runtime (eq Docker)
    • Kubelet
      • interacts with container and node
      • starts the Pod and the container inside
      • assigns resources from Node to the container
      • Communication between Nodes through Services
    • Kube Proxy
      • forwards the requests

Master Node (usally multple master nodes)

  • 4 processes that must un on every master Node that control the master state and the workers
    • API Server(client interacts with this api)
      • acts as a load balances for the master nodes
      • require much less resources then worker nodes
      • more worker nodes, then more master nodes => makes the application more robust
      • cluster gateway
      • gets initial request like update or query
      • acts as a gatekeeper for authentication
      • validates a request and when OK it forwards the request to other processes and eventually to the Pod.
      • One entry point to the cluster
    • Scheduler
      • API Server sends request to Scheduler and will start a Pod
      • Has intelligence with Pod has to complete the work (how much cpu, ram etc)
      • Kubelet gets the request and executes the request
    • Controller manager
      • detects cluster state changes like crashes
      • tries to recover the state by making a request to the Scheduler
    • etcd (key value store off the cluster state) (cluster brain)
      • other 3 components get the information from etcd
      • does not contain any application data!
      • distributed across all the master nodes 4c5a7cb8f10e6e2cc67ccfb4681679b7.png