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cp/usth/ICT2.7/P1L2 Life Cycle Models Subt.../11 - Waterfall Process - la...

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The first model we want to discuss is the grandfather of
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all life cycle models. And it is the waterfall model. In
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the waterfall model the project progresses to an orderly sequence of
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steps. From the initial software concept, down until the final phase.
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Which is system testing. And at the end of each phase
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there will be a review to determine whether the project is
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ready to advance to the next phase. The pure waterfall model
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performs well for softer products in which there is a stable
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product definition. The domain is well known and the technologies
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involved are well understood. In these kind of domains, the
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waterfall model helps you to find errors in the early,
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local stages of the projects. If you remember what we discussed,
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this is the place where we want to find errors,
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not down here because finding them here will reduce the cost
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of our overall software development. The main advantage of the
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waterfall model is that it allows you to find errors early.
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However, the main disadvantages of the waterfall model arise
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from the fact that it is not flexible. Normally,
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it is difficult to fully specify requirements at the
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beginning of a project. And this lack of flexibility is
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far from ideal when dealing with project in which
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requirements change, the developers are not domain experts or
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the technology used are new and evolving, that is
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it is less than ideal for most real world projects.