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cp/usth/ICT2.7/P1L3 Integrated Development.../5 - Eclipse Demo: Create Ja...

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In the rest of this lesson we're going to look at eclipse and
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try to get more familiar with eclipse in a hands on manner
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through a demo. In the demo we will cover some of the
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basic aspects of eclipse like how to run eclipse, how to select
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their workspace, how to create a project, how to create the class
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within the project and so on. I'll also cover some more advanced
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aspects, like how to create builders, run your project within Eclipse, and
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how to use their Eclipse debugger. So let's get to the demo.
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So let's start Eclipse. Eclipse is going to ask me
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for the location of my workspace and in this
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case, I selected a suitable directory and you can
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also use that checkbox on the left to avoid Eclipse
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for asking you again about where to put the
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workspace. And the workspace is basically the place the
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directory. Where, Eclipse will place all of your projects.
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So, now when you start Eclipse, if it's the first
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time you might get this Welcome screen. It's not going to happen
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again on subsequent executions, but I just wanted to make sure
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that I covered all the bases. And so, whatcha want to
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do here is to basically go to the java perspective
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which you can do by clicking over there or you can
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also use the menus. So in this case we will have
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to go to Window, open Perspective, and if the Perspective is
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not here, you'll have to click on Other. And at this point,
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that you can click on Java Perspective, then you
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click okay. And the perspective is basically, the visual work
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space where you will be operating. So, after we selected
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perspective, we can actually close the welcome screen. And here,
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you see that you have this different areas and on
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the left You have the package explorer. This is the
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area where your packages will be, you've got a task list,
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and an outline on the right which we'll cover later.
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And then you have underneath, the bottom, a problems, java
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doc and declaration views and we will see some of
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these views in actions later. And here in the center
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you have the area. Which is called a code editor,
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which is where you'll be writing, editing, and modifying, basically,
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your code. This is where most of the action takes
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place. So let's start by creating a Java project. And
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to do that we can use either the context menu, or
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you can just use the menu, select new Java project.
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You'll be greeted by this, wizard, and. And at this
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point in the wizard, you can select the name of
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your project. I'm just going to call it a very simple way
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my project. And I going to use the default location for
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the project, as you can see it will be placed
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in the work space that I selected before. I'm going to
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also use the default. Java Runtime Environment, which is Java 1.7
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in this case. I'm going to keep the selected default layout
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and the, then I'm going to go to the next step. Here,
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we're first presented with the location of the source code for
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our project. The default is a directory SRC in my project
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and for the output file, the directory bin. So repeat, we're now
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going to change that. Here in case you need other projects to
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build your own, then you can specify them here. Here we
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are building a simple project, so there's no need for that.
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And here we can specify which libraries our project requires. As
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you can see, the Java library's already specified. And you can
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also add other jars, which can even be External jars. And
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finally this is the tab that allows you to specify which
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part of you project. So how your project will be exported,
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so lets not worry about that for now. Lets click finish.
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And as you can see here on the package explorer, my
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project appeared. So now we can open the project by clicking
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on the triangle right next to it, and as you can
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see there is the SRC directory, where my source code will go,
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and there's also an indication that we're using the JRE, so that's
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the Java system directory within our project. And this is just for people
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who are interested in what happens you know, under the hood. So
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if you don't care about that, you can just skip this part. So
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basically here I'm showing you how we can go to the directory
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where the project was created. We can see the bin and src directories.
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And there's also some other files here that you can
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see these 'dot' files that you will not normally, see. And
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those are kind of bookkeeping files. So these are files that
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contain information about your project and that are created automatically by
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Eclipse. And, for example, will have various indication about the
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configuration of the project, some settings and the class path for
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the project. And, as I said, you don't have to worry
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about this if you just want to go Eclipse as you're never
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going to mess with the command line.