vault backup: 2023-03-26 12:26:05
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@ -438,6 +438,54 @@
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"lastUpdated": 1679812722726
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}
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}
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},
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"polymers": {
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"polymers": {
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"currentFile": {
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"count": 1,
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"lastUpdated": 1679813360292
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}
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}
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},
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"nucleotides": {
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"nucleotides": {
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"currentFile": {
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"count": 2,
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"lastUpdated": 1679813386278
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}
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}
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},
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"phosphate": {
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"phosphate": {
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"currentFile": {
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"count": 1,
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"lastUpdated": 1679813453665
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}
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}
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},
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"Rna": {
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"Rna": {
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"customDictionary": {
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"count": 1,
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"lastUpdated": 1679813483536
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}
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}
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},
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"presence": {
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"presence": {
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"customDictionary": {
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"count": 1,
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"lastUpdated": 1679813582052
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}
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}
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},
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"ribose": {
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"ribose": {
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"currentFile": {
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"count": 1,
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"lastUpdated": 1679813584442
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -226,6 +226,17 @@ form a **double helix**.
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**The base A can pair only with T, and G can pair only
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with C.** ([[2_Large Biological Molecules#^0f30e8 | Full forms of ATGC]])
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Thus, if you know the sequence of bases along one DNA strand, you also know the sequence along the complementary strand in the double helix.
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#### Similarities between DNA and RNA
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#### Similarities between DNA and RNA
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- both are polymers of [[2_Large Biological Molecules#^7cc0ee | nucleotides]] made up of a sugar, a phosphate and a base.
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#### Differences between DNA and Rna
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- As its name ribonucleic acid denotes, its sugar is **ribose** rather than **deoxyribose**. ^d5e129
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- Instead of the base thymine, RNA has a similar but distinct base called **uracil** (U).
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Except for the presence of [[2_Large Biological Molecules#^d5e129 | ribose]] and [[2_Large Biological Molecules#^588491 | uracil]], an RNA [[2_Large Biological Molecules#^a943e1 | polynucleotide]] chain is identical to a DNA [[2_Large Biological Molecules#^a943e1 | polynucleotide]] chain
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- RNA is usually found in living cells in single-stranded form, whereas DNA usually exists in a double helix form.
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