Switch most URLs to https
Do not change some types of URLs: * URLs that do not have https support * URLs in XML files, which might not work afterwards * URLs in vendored files, which should get fixed upstream Suggested-by: check-all-the-things * README.org, index.skr, notes.org, pages/best-practices.skr, pages/projects.skr, pages/projects/mes.md: Use https.
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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#+TITLE: Bootstrappable.org website
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#+TITLE: Bootstrappable.org website
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Hi there! This is the code for the [[bootstrappable.org]] website. It is a static site generated with [[http://haunt.dthompson.us/][Haunt]].
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Hi there! This is the code for the [[bootstrappable.org]] website. It is a static site generated with [[https://dthompson.us/projects/haunt.html][Haunt]].
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* Hacking
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* Hacking
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Here’s how to get Haunt and build the site:
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Here’s how to get Haunt and build the site:
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
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;;;
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the Affero General Public
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;;; You should have received a copy of the Affero General Public
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;;; License along with these source files. If not, see
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;;; License along with these source files. If not, see
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;;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;; This is a build file for Haunt.
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;; This is a build file for Haunt.
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@ -124,12 +124,12 @@ place them in the directory DEST."
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(a (@ (href "/who.html"))
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(a (@ (href "/who.html"))
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"humans")
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"humans")
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" and powered by "
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" and powered by "
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(a (@ (href "https://gnu.org/software/guile"))
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(a (@ (href "https://www.gnu.org/software/guile/"))
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"GNU Guile") ". "
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"GNU Guile") ". "
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(a (@ (href "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix/bootstrappable.git/"))
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(a (@ (href "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix/bootstrappable.git/"))
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"Source code")
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"Source code")
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" under the "
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" under the "
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(a (@ (href "https://gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html"))
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(a (@ (href "https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html"))
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"GNU AGPL") "."))
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"GNU AGPL") "."))
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(define top-level-titles
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(define top-level-titles
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@ -33,6 +33,6 @@
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(li [,(anchor "What is a coder's worst nightmare?"
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(li [,(anchor "What is a coder's worst nightmare?"
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"https://www.quora.com/What-is-a-coders-worst-nightmare/answer/Mick-Stute")])
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"https://www.quora.com/What-is-a-coders-worst-nightmare/answer/Mick-Stute")])
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(li [,(anchor "Defending Against Compiler-Based Backdoors"
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(li [,(anchor "Defending Against Compiler-Based Backdoors"
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"http://blog.regehr.org/archives/1241")])
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"https://blog.regehr.org/archives/1241")])
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(li [,(anchor "Deniable Backdoors Using Compiler Bugs"
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(li [,(anchor "Deniable Backdoors Using Compiler Bugs"
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"https://www.alchemistowl.org/pocorgtfo/pocorgtfo08.pdf")]))))
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"https://www.alchemistowl.org/pocorgtfo/pocorgtfo08.pdf")]))))
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18
notes.org
18
notes.org
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** Rather than depend on more binary blobs, throw more CPU time at it, e.g. by emulating an x86 CPU with qemu and then work from there.
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** Rather than depend on more binary blobs, throw more CPU time at it, e.g. by emulating an x86 CPU with qemu and then work from there.
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** Need to reach out to compiler developers: make sure that there’s a non-self-hosted path to build the first compiler — find cooperative people in compiler projects to “bootstrap” a bootstrapping project
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** Need to reach out to compiler developers: make sure that there’s a non-self-hosted path to build the first compiler — find cooperative people in compiler projects to “bootstrap” a bootstrapping project
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** try to depend only on the smallest C compiler possible
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** try to depend only on the smallest C compiler possible
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- e.g. [[http://www.landley.net/code/tinycc/][tinycc]], [[http://pcc.ludd.ltu.se/][pcc]], [[http://www.landley.net/qcc/][qcc]]
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- e.g. [[https://www.landley.net/code/tinycc/][tinycc]], [[http://pcc.ludd.ltu.se/][pcc]], [[https://www.landley.net/qcc/][qcc]]
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- coreboot folks have a simple C compiler RAMCC(?)
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- coreboot folks have a simple C compiler RAMCC(?)
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** register http://bootstrappable.org, collect stories there!
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** register https://bootstrappable.org, collect stories there!
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*** motivation: collect examples of backdoored compilers
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*** motivation: collect examples of backdoored compilers
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- toy example: https://manishearth.github.io/blog/2016/12/02/reflections-on-rusting-trust/
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- toy example: https://manishearth.github.io/blog/2016/12/02/reflections-on-rusting-trust/
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- ken thompson: reflections on trusting trust
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- ken thompson: reflections on trusting trust
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- "Defending Against Compiler-Based Backdoors"
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- "Defending Against Compiler-Based Backdoors"
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http://blog.regehr.org/archives/1241
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https://blog.regehr.org/archives/1241
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- PoC||GTFO
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- PoC||GTFO
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https://www.alchemistowl.org/pocorgtfo/pocorgtfo08.pdf
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https://www.alchemistowl.org/pocorgtfo/pocorgtfo08.pdf
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@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ simple—it does not need to be optimized.
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Examples include:
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Examples include:
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- [[https://gnu.org/software/guile][GNU Guile]], a Scheme implementation with a self-hosted compiler,
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- [[https://www.gnu.org/software/guile/][GNU Guile]], a Scheme implementation with a self-hosted compiler,
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relies on an [[http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guile.git/tree/libguile/eval.c][Scheme interpreter written in C]] for bootstrapping
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relies on an [[https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guile.git/tree/libguile/eval.c][Scheme interpreter written in C]] for bootstrapping
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purposes.
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purposes.
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Please let us know if you’d like to add your compiler to this list!
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Please let us know if you’d like to add your compiler to this list!
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@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ provide an alternative way to build your build system.
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Examples include:
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Examples include:
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- [[https://gnu.org/software/make][GNU Make]] does not require a ‘make’ implementation. It can be built
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- [[https://www.gnu.org/software/make/][GNU Make]] does not require a ‘make’ implementation. It can be built
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using a [[http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/tree/build.template][shell script]].
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using a [[https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/tree/build.template][shell script]].
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- [[http://ant.apache.org/][Apache Ant]] can bootstrap with a [[https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=ant.git;a=blob;f=bootstrap.sh;h=60b6ece03ce78716bc036a44226f4934b541f326;hb=HEAD][shell script]]
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- [[https://ant.apache.org/][Apache Ant]] can bootstrap with a [[https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=ant.git;a=blob;f=bootstrap.sh;h=60b6ece03ce78716bc036a44226f4934b541f326;hb=HEAD][shell script]]
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that only relies on the Java compiler.
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that only relies on the Java compiler.
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- [[https://bazel.build/][Bazel]] does not require Bazel to build itself but
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- [[https://bazel.build/][Bazel]] does not require Bazel to build itself but
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can be bootstrapped with a [[https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/blob/master/compile.sh][shell script]].
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can be bootstrapped with a [[https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/blob/master/compile.sh][shell script]].
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@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ https://upstream-compiler.example.org/upstream-compiler-20161211-x86_64-linux.ta
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TODO: provide an example of how we do this / are going to do this in
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TODO: provide an example of how we do this / are going to do this in
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Nixpkgs / Guix / ...?
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Nixpkgs / Guix / ...?
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http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/commit/?id=062134985802d85066418f6ee2f327122166a567
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https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/commit/?id=062134985802d85066418f6ee2f327122166a567
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* Collaboration projects
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* Collaboration projects
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(ul (li [,(anchor "GNU Guile" "https://gnu.org/software/guile"),
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(ul (li [,(anchor "GNU Guile" "https://gnu.org/software/guile"),
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a Scheme implementation with a self-hosted compiler,
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a Scheme implementation with a self-hosted compiler,
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relies on a ,(anchor "Scheme interpreter written in C" "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guile.git/tree/libguile/eval.c") for bootstrapping purposes.]))
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relies on a ,(anchor "Scheme interpreter written in C" "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guile.git/tree/libguile/eval.c") for bootstrapping purposes.]))
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(p [Please let us know if you’d like to add your compiler to this list!])
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(p [Please let us know if you’d like to add your compiler to this list!])
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(p [Examples include:])
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(p [Examples include:])
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(ul (li [,(anchor "GNU Make" "https://gnu.org/software/make") does not require a ,(code "make") implementation.
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(ul (li [,(anchor "GNU Make" "https://gnu.org/software/make") does not require a ,(code "make") implementation.
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It can be built using a ,(anchor "shell script" "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/tree/build.template").])
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It can be built using a ,(anchor "shell script" "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/tree/build.template").])
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(li [,(anchor "Apache Ant" "http://ant.apache.org/") can bootstrap with a ,(anchor "shell script" "https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=ant.git;a=blob;f=bootstrap.sh;h=60b6ece03ce78716bc036a44226f4934b541f326;hb=HEAD") that only relies on the Java compiler.])
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(li [,(anchor "Apache Ant" "https://ant.apache.org/") can bootstrap with a ,(anchor "shell script" "https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=ant.git;a=blob;f=bootstrap.sh;h=60b6ece03ce78716bc036a44226f4934b541f326;hb=HEAD") that only relies on the Java compiler.])
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(li [,(anchor "Buck" "https://buckbuild.com/") does not require Buck to build itself.
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(li [,(anchor "Buck" "https://buckbuild.com/") does not require Buck to build itself.
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Instead, it can be built using ,(anchor "Ant" "https://github.com/facebook/buck/blob/master/build.xml").]))
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Instead, it can be built using ,(anchor "Ant" "https://github.com/facebook/buck/blob/master/build.xml").]))
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;;TODO: provide an example of how we do this / are going to do this in
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;;TODO: provide an example of how we do this / are going to do this in
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;; Nixpkgs / Guix / ...?
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;; Nixpkgs / Guix / ...?
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;;http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/commit/?id=062134985802d85066418f6ee2f327122166a567
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;;https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/commit/?id=062134985802d85066418f6ee2f327122166a567
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)
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)
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It is written in Haskell and since the first public release requires GHC to build newer versions of the compiler.
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It is written in Haskell and since the first public release requires GHC to build newer versions of the compiler.
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It might be possible to build a first GHC from source with the Hugs interpreter and an older version of GHC.
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It might be possible to build a first GHC from source with the Hugs interpreter and an older version of GHC.
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,(anchor "This blog post describes a first attempt"
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,(anchor "This blog post describes a first attempt"
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"http://elephly.net/posts/2017-01-09-bootstrapping-haskell-part-1.html")
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"https://elephly.net/posts/2017-01-09-bootstrapping-haskell-part-1.html")
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of this project.])))
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of this project.])))
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the whole system. Version 4.7 is the last version of GCC to not
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the whole system. Version 4.7 is the last version of GCC to not
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require a C++ compiler. This project aims to build GCC version 4.7
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require a C++ compiler. This project aims to build GCC version 4.7
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with a simple C compiler such as
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with a simple C compiler such as
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[TinyCC](http://www.landley.net/code/tinycc/).
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[TinyCC](https://www.landley.net/code/tinycc/).
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[Since October
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[Since October
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2019](https://guix.gnu.org/en/blog/2019/guix-reduces-bootstrap-seed-by-50/),
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2019](https://guix.gnu.org/en/blog/2019/guix-reduces-bootstrap-seed-by-50/),
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