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Claudio Imbrenda e86c59b1b1 mm/ksm: improve deduplication of zero pages with colouring 
Some architectures have a set of zero pages (coloured zero pages)
instead of only one zero page, in order to improve the cache
performance.  In those cases, the kernel samepage merger (KSM) would
merge all the allocated pages that happen to be filled with zeroes to
the same deduplicated page, thus losing all the advantages of coloured
zero pages.

This behaviour is noticeable when a process accesses large arrays of
allocated pages containing zeroes.  A test I conducted on s390 shows
that there is a speed penalty when KSM merges such pages, compared to
not merging them or using actual zero pages from the start without
breaking the COW.

This patch fixes this behaviour.  When coloured zero pages are present,
the checksum of a zero page is calculated during initialisation, and
compared with the checksum of the current canditate during merging.  In
case of a match, the normal merging routine is used to merge the page
with the correct coloured zero page, which ensures the candidate page is
checked to be equal to the target zero page.

A sysfs entry is also added to toggle this behaviour, since it can
potentially introduce performance regressions, especially on
architectures without coloured zero pages.  The default value is
disabled, for backwards compatibility.

With this patch, the performance with KSM is the same as with non
COW-broken actual zero pages, which is also the same as without KSM.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make zero_checksum and ksm_use_zero_pages __read_mostly, per Andrea]
[imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com: documentation for coloured zero pages deduplication]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484927522-1964-1-git-send-email-imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484850953-23941-1-git-send-email-imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24 17:46:53 -08:00
..
ABI First set of updates for 4.11 kernel merge window 2017-02-23 08:27:57 -08:00
accounting tools: move accounting tool from Documentation 2016-09-23 13:07:15 -06:00
acpi ACPI / button: Remove lid_init_state=method mode 2017-01-31 17:20:45 +01:00
admin-guide Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2017-02-22 19:29:24 -08:00
aoe
arm arm: sunxi: add support for V3s SoC 2017-01-20 21:31:34 +01:00
arm64 arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1003 2017-02-10 11:22:12 +00:00
auxdisplay samples: move auxdisplay example code from Documentation 2016-09-23 11:52:32 -06:00
backlight
blackfin samples: move blackfin gptimers-example from Documentation 2016-10-10 07:12:02 -06:00
block A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around. 2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
blockdev zram: remove obsolete sysfs attrs 2017-02-22 16:41:30 -08:00
bus-devices
cdrom cdrom: Make device operations read-only 2017-02-14 08:29:56 -07:00
cgroup-v1 Documentation: cpuset: Fix 'cpuset.tasks' -> 'tasks' 2017-01-13 11:04:45 -07:00
cma
connector
console
core-api Documentation: Update CPU hotplug and move it to core-api 2017-01-13 10:32:32 -07:00
cpu-freq A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around. 2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
cpuidle
cris
crypto crypto: doc - fix typo 2017-02-15 13:23:49 +08:00
dev-tools Improve sparse documentation 2017-02-15 15:09:13 -07:00
device-mapper dm cache metadata: add "metadata2" feature 2017-02-16 13:12:47 -05:00
devicetree Less anger inducing pull request for 4.11 2017-02-23 18:58:18 -08:00
dmaengine dmaengine: Documentation: Fix typo in pxa_dma.txt 2016-11-14 08:14:24 +05:30
doc-guide docs-rst: parse-headers.pl: cleanup the documentation 2016-11-30 17:08:09 -07:00
DocBook A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around. 2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
driver-api Less anger inducing pull request for 4.11 2017-02-23 18:58:18 -08:00
driver-model irqdesc: Add a resource managed version of irq_alloc_descs() 2017-02-10 14:39:20 +01:00
early-userspace
EDID
extcon extcon: int3496: Add Intel INT3496 ACPI device extcon driver 2017-01-09 10:04:11 +09:00
fault-injection
fb
features 2nd round of ARC udpates for 4.10rc1 2016-12-23 10:22:47 -08:00
filesystems rxrpc: Change module filename to rxrpc.ko 2017-02-17 15:09:19 -05:00
firmware_class firmware: revamp firmware documentation 2017-01-11 09:42:59 +01:00
fmc
fpga fpga: Add scatterlist based programming 2017-02-10 15:20:44 +01:00
frv docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
gpio gpio: random documentation update 2017-01-31 15:43:05 +01:00
gpu Less anger inducing pull request for 4.11 2017-02-23 18:58:18 -08:00
hid Documentation: HID: Intel ISH HID document 2016-08-17 11:13:07 +02:00
hwmon A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around. 2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
i2c Merge branch 'i2c/for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux 2016-12-15 12:56:35 -08:00
ia64 selftests: move ia64 tests from Documentation/ia64 2016-09-20 09:58:12 -06:00
ide
iio iio: Documentation: Correct the path used to create triggers. 2016-10-01 00:49:58 -06:00
infiniband IB/hfi1: Document new sysfs entries for hfi1 driver 2016-10-02 08:42:19 -04:00
input Documentation: input: fix path to input code definitions 2017-02-12 15:19:00 -07:00
ioctl rpmsg updates for v4.11 2017-02-23 09:41:03 -08:00
isdn docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
kbuild Kconfig: Introduce the "imply" keyword 2016-11-16 09:26:33 +01:00
kdump Documentation: kdump: Add description of enable multi-cpus support 2016-09-20 18:02:54 -06:00
laptops platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Add support for X1 Yoga (2016) Tablet Mode 2016-12-13 09:29:06 -08:00
leds leds: class: Add new optional brightness_hw_changed attribute 2017-01-29 19:59:42 +01:00
livepatch A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around. 2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
locking locking/ww_mutex/Documentation: Update the design document 2017-01-14 11:14:55 +01:00
m68k docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
media A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around. 2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
memory-devices
metag
mic samples: move mic/mpssd example code from Documentation 2016-09-20 12:38:48 -06:00
mips
misc-devices samples: move misc-devices/mei example code from Documentation 2016-09-23 11:51:43 -06:00
mmc mmc: core: Extend sysfs with DSR register 2016-07-25 10:34:51 +02:00
mn10300
mtd spi-nor: Add support for Intel SPI serial flash controller 2017-01-03 17:33:36 +00:00
namespaces
netlabel
networking A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around. 2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
nfc
nios2
nvdimm
nvmem
parisc
PCI Merge branch 'pci/msi' into next 2017-02-15 11:56:10 -06:00
pcmcia tools: move pcmcia crc32hash tool from Documentation 2016-09-23 13:07:27 -06:00
perf perf: add qcom l2 cache perf events driver 2017-02-08 19:32:24 +00:00
phy
platform
power A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around. 2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
powerpc powerpc updates for 4.9 2016-10-07 20:19:31 -07:00
pps Doc: clarify source of jitter in USB1.1, and USB2.0 2017-01-04 14:40:52 -07:00
prctl selftests: move prctl tests from Documentation/prctl 2016-09-20 09:09:09 -06:00
process Doc: Correct typo, "Introdution" => "Introduction" 2016-12-01 10:44:08 -07:00
pti
ptp selftests: move ptp tests from Documentation/ptp 2016-09-20 09:54:38 -06:00
rapidio rapidio/documentation/mport_cdev: add missing parameter description 2016-09-01 17:52:02 -07:00
RCU Merge branches 'doc.2017.01.15b', 'dyntick.2017.01.23a', 'fixes.2017.01.23a', 'srcu.2017.01.25a' and 'torture.2017.01.15b' into HEAD 2017-01-25 12:56:05 -08:00
s390
scheduler sched/Documentation/sched-rt-group: Fix incorrect example 2017-01-22 10:34:17 +01:00
scsi Merge branch 'misc' into for-linus 2016-12-22 12:32:33 -08:00
security This renames the (now inaccurate) CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and related config 2017-02-21 17:56:45 -08:00
serial Documentation: rs485: Do not define manually the ioctl 2016-08-18 11:08:33 -06:00
sh
sound ALSA: Documentation about HDA DP MST pin init and connection 2017-01-12 10:06:47 +01:00
sphinx docs: sphinx-extensions: make rstFlatTable work with docutils 0.13 2016-12-18 13:30:29 -07:00
sphinx-static This is the documentation update pull for the 4.9 merge window. 2016-10-04 13:54:07 -07:00
spi spi: spi-ep93xx: simplify GPIO chip selects 2017-02-16 20:10:26 +00:00
sysctl bpf: make jited programs visible in traces 2017-02-17 13:40:05 -05:00
target
thermal Documentation: fix spelling mistakes of "Celcius" -- > "Celsius" 2017-01-04 14:36:17 -07:00
timers time: Remove CONFIG_TIMER_STATS 2017-02-10 11:15:08 +01:00
trace trace-vmscan-postprocess: sync with tracepoints updates 2017-02-22 16:41:29 -08:00
translations Documentation: Fix linux-api list typo 2017-02-15 15:12:26 -07:00
usb A slightly quieter cycle for documentation this time around. 2017-02-22 18:51:29 -08:00
virtual KVM: race-free exit from KVM_RUN without POSIX signals 2017-02-17 12:27:37 +01:00
vm mm/ksm: improve deduplication of zero pages with colouring 2017-02-24 17:46:53 -08:00
w1
watchdog docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
wimax
x86 efi: Get and store the secure boot status 2017-02-07 10:42:10 +01:00
xtensa xtensa: cleanup MMU setup and kernel layout macros 2016-07-24 06:33:58 +03:00
.gitignore Add .pyc files to .gitignore 2016-06-30 13:07:33 -06:00
00-INDEX edac: adjust docs location at MAINTAINERS and 00-INDEX 2016-12-15 08:57:16 -02:00
bcache.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
cachetlb.txt
cgroup-v2.txt
Changes docs: add back 'Documentation/Changes' file (as symlink) 2016-12-14 16:30:12 -08:00
circular-buffers.txt Documentation: circular-buffers: use READ_ONCE() 2016-11-16 16:17:45 -07:00
clk.txt Documentation: clk: update file names containing referenced structures 2016-08-14 12:12:36 -06:00
CodingStyle doc: re-add CodingStyle and SubmittingPatches 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
conf.py docs: Remove the copyright year from conf.py 2017-02-06 11:52:19 -07:00
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
dell_rbu.txt
digsig.txt
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt Documentation: DMA-API-HOWTO: Fix a typo 2016-09-20 17:58:46 -06:00
DMA-API.txt dma-mapping: add dma_{map,unmap}_resource 2016-09-26 22:16:41 +05:30
DMA-attributes.txt common: DMA-mapping: add DMA_ATTR_PRIVILEGED attribute 2017-01-19 15:56:19 +00:00
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt Documentation: DMA-ISA-LPC.txt 2017-02-12 15:20:07 -07:00
docutils.conf doc-rst: add docutils config file 2016-08-14 11:52:40 -06:00
dontdiff Documentation: dontdiff: Update with additional entries 2017-01-26 15:08:06 -07:00
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcc-plugins.txt
highuid.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
index.rst docs/zh_CN: Add coding-style into docs build system 2017-01-26 15:30:34 -07:00
Intel-IOMMU.txt
intel_txt.txt
io-mapping.txt
io_ordering.txt
iostats.txt
IPMI.txt ipmi: Update documentation 2016-11-07 12:16:06 -06:00
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isa.txt
isapnp.txt
kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt docs-rst: doc-guide: split the kernel-documentation.rst contents 2016-11-19 10:22:04 -07:00
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt Documentation: kprobes: Document jprobes stack copying limitations 2016-08-15 10:19:11 -06:00
kref.txt
kselftest.txt Doc: update kselftest.txt with details on how to run tests after install 2016-11-07 18:04:18 -07:00
ldm.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
logo.gif
logo.txt
lzo.txt
mailbox.txt
Makefile samples: move blackfin gptimers-example from Documentation 2016-10-10 07:12:02 -06:00
Makefile.sphinx Add a target to check broken external links in the Documentation 2017-02-15 15:22:47 -07:00
md-cluster.txt
memory-barriers.txt doc: Update control-dependencies section of memory-barriers.txt 2017-01-14 21:29:15 -08:00
memory-hotplug.txt docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
men-chameleon-bus.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt
numastat.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pinctrl.txt pinctrl: core: Fix regression caused by delayed work for hogs 2017-01-13 16:25:17 +01:00
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
printk-formats.txt
pwm.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt remoteproc: Split driver and consumer dereferencing 2016-10-02 22:50:21 -07:00
rfkill.txt docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
SAK.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
siphash.txt siphash: implement HalfSipHash1-3 for hash tables 2017-01-09 13:58:57 -05:00
SM501.txt
smsc_ece1099.txt
static-keys.txt jump_labels: Allow array initialisers 2016-09-07 09:41:11 +01:00
SubmittingPatches doc: re-add CodingStyle and SubmittingPatches 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00
svga.txt
sync_file.txt dma-buf: Rename struct fence to dma_fence 2016-10-25 14:40:39 +02:00
this_cpu_ops.txt
unaligned-memory-access.txt Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt: fix incorrect comparison operator 2016-12-27 13:08:42 -07:00
unshare.txt
vfio-mediated-device.txt vfio-mdev: Make mdev_parent private 2016-12-30 08:13:41 -07:00
vfio.txt
video-output.txt
xillybus.txt
xz.txt
zorro.txt