steins-zapp/dev_patches.org

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Development patches

During the development reverse engineering process, unfortunately, it's impossible to simply point to specific .smali files to all WhatsApp versions, because they are volatile, so, here is the list of S;Z patches with their respective files/regex to find the correct files to patch.

First of all, you should decompile the base APK (use dev_builder.sh to automate this process) and set base_dir variable with generated directory's name (it's sandbox by default)

  ./dev_builder.sh d
  
  base_dir="sandbox"

After that, now you can study and test each Steins;Zapp patch by comparing the original files (inside sandbox/ directory) with the patched one (inside patches/ directory).

Read the following topics and subtopics to understand what behavior witch patch produces.


Immunity patches

You might be thinking: "what this section is about?". Well, here in Brazil, there are a weird specie called Trava zappers, so, those patches are designed to imunize WhatsApp against """attacks""" from those guys.

Trava zapper, or WhatsApp "hanger" (in english), is a dumb annoying kid (or +40 years old adult) without any good to do, that likes to prank people with bloated messages called Travas de WhatsApp, or simply Travas, that can hang WhatsApp app (and thinks this is hacking and that he is a hacker).

This way, there are lots of WhatsApp hang species. Check them all below with their respective immunity patches. Tip: start with /secret-vault/steins-zapp/src/branch/master/Text%20hang before any other.

Fun fact: Zap is a phoneme quickly pronounced by Brazilians to refer to WhatsApp. It's origin is something like WhatsApp -> AtsApp -> TsAp -> Sap (pronounced as Zap). That's why Trava zapper, is written this way (and if you think that is the reason for "Zapp" in Steins;Zapp name, you are right lol).

Text hang

Text hangs are messages with a lot of numbers, symbols, emojis, Unicode, emphasis characters and invisible characters. This type of hang is the most common and it's the base for almost all species of hangs, so it's recommended to patch it before any other hang.

There are 3 text hang flavors:

If you don't apply all text hang patches, do, at least, the /secret-vault/steins-zapp/src/branch/master/"Read%20more&%2334;%20size, because it will significantly reduces lag in almost all hang types. The second most important immunity patch is the /secret-vault/steins-zapp/src/branch/master/Generic%20text%20hang, because it's, by far, the most common hang out there.

"Read more" size

That isn't exactly a hang to be patched, but, as was said above, before get into any specific text hang, you should apply this patch to get much better results.

Post-patch behavior

Reduces when the "Read more" will appear in the messages, from 768 to 36 characters, making them shorter and much less laggy.

Patch
  for a in $(grep -r -i "conversationrow" ./${base_dir} | cut -d ":" -f 1); do if [[ -n $(grep -i "0x300" $a) ]]; then echo $a; fi; done

Generic text hang

The most common and generic hang that you can find, made with a lot of numbers, symbols, emojis, Unicode, emphasis characters and invisible characters to dedicate the entire WhatsApp reserved memory just to render those messages, causing the hang effect.

Post-patch behavior

Stops rendering emphasized texts and highlights at numbers, mentions and links.

Patch
  for a in $(grep -r -i "monospace" ./${base_dir} | cut -d ":" -f 1); do if [[ -n $(grep -i "0x7db" $a) ]]; then echo $a; fi; done

  grep -r -i "7f0a0ad2" ./${base_dir} # regex is the "monospace" public id

  grep -r -i "u200a\\\\\\\\u205f" ./${base_dir}

  egrep -r -i '"seconds"|" milliseconds"|" nanoseconds "' ./${base_dir}

  grep -r -i '"((?:\\\\' ./${base_dir}

  grep -r -i "s\*=" ./${base_dir}

Delay hang

A message with a huge amount of invisible characters (usually) that slows message receiving (and sending) processment.

Post-patch behavior

Skips the entire instruction-set of two methods responsible for reading and expanding a large message data at its receive (and send).

Patch
  grep -r -i "insert into messages(" ./${base_dir}

  grep -r -i "(@\\\\\\\\" ./${base_dir}

Dot hang

It's like a fusion between generic text hangs and delay hangs. The messages usually contais just a dot and lots of invisible characters that, although now a days it's considered a "deprecated hang", it still can lag the app (usually on iOS devices) and delay message sending.

Post-patch behavior

Skips the condicional verification to receive (or send) messages to a user even if WhatsApp doesn't has its respective JID.

Patch
  grep -r -i "sender receipts" ./${base_dir}

Contact hang

Basically a bloated vCard, filled with lots of symbols, emojis and Unicode characters (can be also filled with pre-existing text hangs) that cause the same text hang effect, but more laggy.

Post-patch behavior

Skips the vCard information parsing and rendering instruction-set (except the contacts amount). Note: vCard information still can be read on WhatsApp Web.

Patch

  grep -r -i "END:VCARD)" ./${base_dir}

  grep -r -i "LX/1qM;->A01(Ljava/lang/String;LX/1qN;)V" ./${base_dir} # ".class public" of last regex search + "->" + ".method public" of virtual methods

Media hang

Images, videos and even GIF's that has extremely high resolutions to consume too much processing at preview thumbnail reading and generation (and, sometimes, they have a text hang on message description and/or media file name).

Post-patch behavior

Returns a "null" value before the process of reading and generating medias thumbnail, resulting in presenting a default WhatsApp thumbnail.

Patch

  grep -r -i "image-thumb" ./${base_dir}

File hang

WhatsApp can generate a preview thumbnail for certain file types (like PDF's), so, using the same media hang principle, those files has extremely high resolution content to use lots of processing when it try to read and generate preview thumbnails.

Post-patch behavior

Reduces files preview thumbnail area on length.

Patch

./${base_dir}/res/layout/conversation_row_document_left.xml ./${base_dir}/res/layout/conversation_row_document_right.xml

Location hang

It's a random location sharing, but with the place information, like name and street, filled with symbols, emojis, Unicode characters and, sometimes, text hangs, acting like contact hangs, but even more powerful, because of bloated place information and map rendering.

Post-patch behavior

Reduces place information area size to zero on height and width.

Patch

./${base_dir}/res/layout/conversation_row_location_left_large.xml ./${base_dir}/res/layout/conversation_row_location_right_large.xml ./${base_dir}/res/layout/conversation_row_location_popup.xml ./${base_dir}/res/values/dimens.xml

Catalog hang

This one uses the same location hang principle, but the bloated texts are filling catalog product information, instead place information, causing similar effects to the media hangs.

Post-patch behavior

Skips the catalog product information return.

Patch

  for a in $(grep -r -i "viewmessage/ from_me:" ./${base_dir} | cut -d ":" -f 1); do if [[ -n $(grep -i "textemojilabel;->" $a) ]]; then if [[ -n $(grep -i "charsequence;Ljava" $a) ]]; then echo $a; fi; fi; done

Link preview hang

Also known as webpage preview hang or simply webpage hang, this one is a message with a link that can be previewed and, in its displayed preview, title, description and/or URL contains symbols, emojis and Unicode characters that causes similar effects to text hangs.

Post-patch behavior

Reduces place location information area size to zero on length.

Patch

./${base_dir}/res/layout/web_page_preview_image_and_content.xml

Cart hang - FIXED (finally!!)

By far, this was the most powerful one: it's a random text message, but with 44 in its media_wa_type ID, that is, this message will be interpreted as a orders cart, but without any order or data, crashing the app instantly, just by opening a chat with it. By the way, seems that WhatsApp devs identified this serious issue and fixed it, so you don't need to (and shouldn't) patch this hang anymore and, if you try, app crashes will back (I know, because I've tested xd).

Post-patch behavior

Skips the entire instruction-set of orders cart information parsing.

After the official fix of this hang, the post-patch behavior basically turned itself into the original cart hang crash effect, so, again, don't do it lol.

Patch

  grep -r -i ", 0x7f120bc1" ./${base_dir} # regex is the "message_order_cta_business" public id

Feature patches

All S;Z features (besides its immunities) are here, from functionalities to themes. Note: WhatsApp Go (S;Z base) has a lot of built in features (e.g. pin up to 35 chats and forward messages up to 180 chats) that can be enabled in its menus.

Obsolescence

If WhatsApp doesn't get updated regularly, the installed version will stop working after some time (months), asking for the update.

Post-patch behavior

Extends the current installed WhatsApp version util life.

Patch

  grep -r -i "number format not valid" ./${base_dir}

Instant send

When you send messages quickly, there is a queue that acts analyzing send jobs to send just one message at time.

Post-patch behavior

Skips jobs queue, sending messages instantly, without any delay.

Patch

  grep -r -i ', "ReadyJobsProducer"' ./${base_dir}

Infinite forward

By default, when you forward messages in to the same chat, they are desselect after being sent.

Post-patch behavior

Skips the deselecting message instruction.

Patch

  grep -r -i "conversation/forward/failed" ./${base_dir}

Long voice notes

At the voice notes bottom, there is its duration, measured in seconds, minutes and, even, hours.

Post-patch behavior

Reduces the time measure units reference values to 1, causing a voice note duration spoof.

Patch

  grep -r -i "voicenote/stopvoicenote duration" ./${base_dir}

Steins;Zapp theme

This is the last, but most obvious feature: the S;Z custom theme.

It's divided in two parts:

Strings

Below is the keyword list to be replaced. Strings files are ./${base_dir}/res/values/strings.xml and ./${base_dir}/res/values-v1/strings.xml.

  default_about_text
  status_default_at_gym
  Welcome to WhatsApp
  WhatsApp
  app_name
  launcher_app_name
  Message
   message
  "message"
  settingDisabled_system
  Steins;Zapp Business
  Facebook
  Instagram
  Steins;Zapp Messenger
  Messenger
  Steins;Zapp Inc.
  Steins;Zapp Support
  Steins;Zapp secures
  From Meta
  Meta
  Google
  are private
  are end
  No one outside of this chat, not even Steins;Zapp can read
  Steins;Zapp and third parties can't read
  Steins;Zapp cannot
  third parties can't
  can't be seen by businesses or Steins;Zapp
  Read our
  read our
  Steins;Zapp's terms

Colors

Below is the color code list to be replaced. Colors files are ./${base_dir}/res/values/colors.xml and ./${base_dir}/res/values-night/colors.xml.

Accent (links, read tint, etc.)
  027eb5
  009de2
Dark main (light theme)
  25d366
  008069
  splash
  125c4e
Bright main (dark theme)
  00a884
  111b21
  202c33
  splash
  8696a0
  182229
  setting_icon