95 lines
3.1 KiB
Plaintext
95 lines
3.1 KiB
Plaintext
=== ALPHABET/PRONUNCIATION ===
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letter a b c ĉ d e f g ĝ h ĥ i j k l m n o p r s ŝ t u û v z
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pronunciation (CS) a b c č d e f g dž h ch i j k l m n o p r s š t u w v z
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Stress is on the next to last syllable.
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=== BASICS ===
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definite article (the): la
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negation (not): ne
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question (yes/no): ĉu at the beginning of the sentence
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=== PRONOUNS ===
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EN I you he she it we they
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ES mi vi li ŝi ĝi ni ili
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possession: add "a" suffix, e.g. mia
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=== PREFIXES/SUFFIXES ===
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suffix meaning example
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_________________________________________________________
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o noun kato (cat)
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ino feminine knabino (girl)
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a adjective bona (good)
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e adverb kune (together)
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j plural katoj (cats)
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n accusative case (to whom) mi vidas min (I see myself)
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i verb esti (to be)
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as verb, present tense mi estas (I am)
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is verb, past tense mi estis (I was)
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os verb, future tense mi estos (I will be)
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us verb, conditional mi estus (I would be)
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u verb, imperative dormu (go sleep)
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preffix meaning example
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_________________________________________________________
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mal opposite malbona (bad)
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=== CORRELATIVES ===
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prefix meaning suffix meaning examples:
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__________________ __________________ tia such
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ki what u person kia what kind
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ti that o thing tie there
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neni no a kind iam sometime
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ĉi every e place kie where
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(none) some el way ĉies everyone's
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al reason
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am time
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om number
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es possesive
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=== NUMBERS ===
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 20 100 1000
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nulo unu du tri kvar kvin ses sep ok naû dek dek unu dudek cent mil
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e.g.: kvarcent kvardek du (442)
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=== PREPOSITIONS ===
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en in kun with en to sub under
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pri about de from post after kontraû against
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sekva by el from sur on inter between
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de by al to post behind antaû in front of
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per by pr to super above por for
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universal: je
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towards: "non" suffix
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=== VOCABULARY ===
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and kaj
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be esti
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boy knabo
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but sed
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cat kato
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dog hundo
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girl knabino
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go iri
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hello saluton
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maybe eble
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name nomo
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no no
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speak paroli
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very tre
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yes jes
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