brutalmaze/brutalmaze/characters.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# characters.py - module for hero and enemy classes
# This file is part of brutalmaze
#
# brutalmaze is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# brutalmaze is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with brutalmaze.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Copyright (C) 2017 Nguyễn Gia Phong

__doc__ = 'brutalmaze module for hero and enemy classes'

from collections import deque
from math import atan, atan2, sin, pi
from random import choice, randrange, shuffle
from sys import modules

import pygame

from .constants import *
from .utils import sign, cosin, randsign, regpoly, fill_aapolygon, choices
from .weapons import Bullet


class Hero:
    """Object representing the hero.

    Attributes:
        surface (pygame.Surface): the display to draw on
        x, y (int): coordinates of the center of the hero (in pixels)
        angle (float): angle of the direction the hero pointing (in radians)
        color (tuple of pygame.Color): colors of the hero on different HPs
        R (int): circumradius of the regular triangle representing the hero
        next_heal (int): the tick that the hero gains back healing ability
        next_strike (int): the tick that the hero can do the next attack
        slashing (bool): flag indicates if the hero is doing close-range attack
        firing (bool): flag indicates if the hero is doing long-range attack
        dead (bool): flag indicates if the hero is dead
        spin_speed (float): speed of spinning (in frames per slash)
        spin_queue (float): frames left to finish spinning
        wound (float): amount of wound
    """
    def __init__(self, surface, fps):
        self.surface = surface
        w, h = self.surface.get_width(), self.surface.get_height()
        self.x, self.y = w >> 1, h >> 1
        self.angle, self.color = pi / 4, TANGO['Aluminium']
        self.R = (w * h / sin(pi*2/3) / 624) ** 0.5

        self.next_heal = self.next_strike = 0
        self.slashing = self.firing = self.dead = False
        self.spin_speed = fps / HERO_HP
        self.spin_queue = self.wound = 0.0

    def update(self, fps):
        """Update the hero."""
        old_speed, time = self.spin_speed, pygame.time.get_ticks()
        self.spin_speed = fps / (HERO_HP-self.wound**0.5)
        self.spin_queue *= self.spin_speed / old_speed
        if not self.dead and time > self.next_heal:
            self.wound -= HEAL_SPEED / self.spin_speed / HERO_HP
            if self.wound < 0: self.wound = 0.0

        if self.slashing and time >= self.next_strike:
            self.next_strike = time + ATTACK_SPEED
            self.spin_queue = randsign() * self.spin_speed
        if abs(self.spin_queue) > 0.5:
            self.angle += sign(self.spin_queue) * pi / 2 / self.spin_speed
            self.spin_queue -= sign(self.spin_queue)
        else:
            # Follow the mouse cursor
            x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
            self.angle = atan2(y - self.y, x - self.x)
            self.spin_queue = 0.0
        trigon = regpoly(3, self.R, self.angle, self.x, self.y)
        try:
            fill_aapolygon(self.surface, trigon, self.color[int(self.wound)])
        except IndexError:  # When the hero is wounded over his HP
            self.wound = HERO_HP

    def die(self):
        """Handle the hero's death."""
        self.dead = True
        self.slashing = self.firing = False

    def resize(self):
        """Resize the hero."""
        w, h = self.surface.get_width(), self.surface.get_height()
        self.x, self.y = w >> 1, h >> 1
        self.R = (w * h / sin(pi*2/3) / 624) ** 0.5


class Enemy:
    """Object representing an enemy.

    Attributes:
        maze (Maze): the maze
        x, y (int): coordinates of the center of the enemy (in grids)
        angle (float): angle of the direction the enemy pointing (in radians)
        color (str): enemy's color name
        awake (bool): flag indicates if the enemy is active
        next_strike (int): the tick that the enemy can do the next attack
        move_speed (float): speed of movement (in frames per grid)
        offsetx, offsety (integer): steps moved from the center of the grid
        spin_speed (float): speed of spinning (in frames per slash)
        spin_queue (float): frames left to finish spinning
        wound (float): amount of wound
    """
    def __init__(self, maze, x, y, color):
        self.maze = maze
        self.x, self.y = x, y
        self.maze.map[x][y] = ENEMY
        self.angle, self.color = pi / 4, color

        self.awake = False
        self.next_strike = 0
        self.move_speed = self.maze.fps / ENEMY_SPEED
        self.offsetx = self.offsety = 0
        self.spin_speed = self.maze.fps / ENEMY_HP
        self.spin_queue = self.wound = 0.0

    def pos(self):
        """Return coordinate of the center of the enemy."""
        x, y = self.maze.pos(self.x, self.y)
        step = self.maze.distance * HERO_SPEED / self.maze.fps
        return x + self.offsetx*step, y + self.offsety*step

    def place(self, x=0, y=0):
        """Move the enemy by (x, y) (in grids)."""
        self.x += x
        self.y += y
        self.maze.map[self.x][self.y] = ENEMY

    def wake(self):
        """Wake the enemy up if it can see the hero.

        Return None if the enemy is already awake, True if the function
        has just woken it, False otherwise.
        """
        if self.awake: return None
        startx = starty = MIDDLE
        stopx, stopy, distance = self.x, self.y, self.maze.distance
        if startx > stopx: startx, stopx = stopx, startx
        if starty > stopy: starty, stopy = stopy, starty
        dx = (self.x-MIDDLE)*distance + self.maze.centerx - self.maze.x
        dy = (self.y-MIDDLE)*distance + self.maze.centery - self.maze.y
        mind = cosin(abs(atan(dy / dx)) if dx else 0) * distance
        def length(x, y): return abs(dy*x - dx*y) / (dy**2 + dx**2)**0.5
        for i in range(startx, stopx + 1):
            for j in range(starty, stopy + 1):
                if self.maze.map[i][j] != WALL: continue
                x, y = self.maze.pos(i, j)
                if length(x - self.maze.x, y - self.maze.y) <= mind:
                    return False
        self.awake = True
        return True

    def fire(self):
        """Return True if the enemy has just fired, False otherwise."""
        x, y = self.pos()
        if (self.maze.length(x, y) > FIRANGE*self.maze.distance
            or self.next_strike > pygame.time.get_ticks()
            or (self.x, self.y) in AROUND_HERO or self.offsetx or self.offsety
            or randrange((self.maze.hero.slashing+self.maze.isfast()+1) * 3)):
            return False
        self.next_strike = pygame.time.get_ticks() + ATTACK_SPEED
        self.maze.bullets.append(Bullet(
            self.maze.surface, x, y,
            atan2(self.maze.y - y, self.maze.x - x), self.color))
        return True

    def move(self, speed=ENEMY_SPEED):
        """Return True if it has just moved, False otherwise."""
        if self.offsetx:
            self.offsetx -= sign(self.offsetx)
            return True
        if self.offsety:
            self.offsety -= sign(self.offsety)
            return True
        if self.next_strike > pygame.time.get_ticks(): return False

        self.move_speed = self.maze.fps / speed
        directions = [(sign(MIDDLE - self.x), 0), (0, sign(MIDDLE - self.y))]
        shuffle(directions)
        directions.append(choice(CROSS))
        for x, y in directions:
            if (x or y) and self.maze.map[self.x + x][self.y + y] == EMPTY:
                self.offsetx = round(x * (1 - self.move_speed))
                self.offsety = round(y * (1 - self.move_speed))
                self.maze.map[self.x][self.y] = EMPTY
                self.place(x, y)
                return True
        return False

    def slash(self):
        """Return the enemy's close-range damage."""
        if self.spin_queue:
            d = self.maze.slashd - self.maze.length(*self.pos())
            wound = d / self.maze.hero.R / self.spin_speed
            if wound >= 0:
                self.maze.hit(wound, self.color)
                return wound
        return 0.0

    def draw(self):
        """Draw the enemy."""
        radious = self.maze.distance/SQRT2 - self.awake*2
        square = regpoly(4, radious, self.angle, *self.pos())
        color = TANGO[self.color][int(self.wound)] if self.awake else FG_COLOR
        fill_aapolygon(self.maze.surface, square, color)

    def update(self):
        """Update the enemy."""
        if self.awake:
            self.spin_speed, old_speed = self.maze.fps / ENEMY_HP, self.spin_speed
            self.spin_queue *= self.spin_speed / old_speed
            if not self.spin_queue and not self.fire() and not self.move():
                self.spin_queue = randsign() * self.spin_speed
            if abs(self.spin_queue) > 0.5:
                self.angle += sign(self.spin_queue) * pi / 2 / self.spin_speed
                self.spin_queue -= sign(self.spin_queue)
            else:
                self.angle, self.spin_queue = pi / 4, 0.0
        self.draw()

    def hit(self, wound):
        """Handle the enemy when it's attacked."""
        self.wound += wound

    def die(self):
        """Handle the enemy's death."""
        if self.awake:
            self.maze.map[self.x][self.y] = EMPTY
            if self.maze.enemy_weights[self.color] > MINW + 1.5:
                self.maze.enemy_weights[self.color] -= 1.5
        else:
            self.maze.map[self.x][self.y] = WALL


class Butter(Enemy):
    """Object representing an enemy of Butter type."""
    def __init__(self, maze, x, y):
        Enemy.__init__(self, maze, x, y, 'Butter')


class Orange(Enemy):
    """Object representing an enemy of Orange type."""
    def __init__(self, maze, x, y):
        Enemy.__init__(self, maze, x, y, 'Orange')


class Chocolate(Enemy):
    """Object representing an enemy of Chocolate type."""
    def __init__(self, maze, x, y):
        Enemy.__init__(self, maze, x, y, 'Chocolate')


class Chameleon(Enemy):
    """Object representing an enemy of Chameleon type.

    Additional attributes:
        visible (int): the tick until which the Chameleon is visible
    """
    def __init__(self, maze, x, y):
        Enemy.__init__(self, maze, x, y, 'Chameleon')
        self.visible = 0

    def wake(self):
        """Wake the Chameleon up if it can see the hero."""
        if Enemy.wake(self) is True:
            self.visible = pygame.time.get_ticks() + 1000//ENEMY_SPEED

    def draw(self):
        """Draw the Chameleon."""
        if not self.awake or pygame.time.get_ticks() <= self.visible:
            Enemy.draw(self)

    def hit(self, wound):
        """Handle the Chameleon when it's hit by a bullet."""
        self.visible = pygame.time.get_ticks() + 1000//ENEMY_SPEED
        self.wound += wound


class SkyBlue(Enemy):
    """Object representing an enemy of Sky Blue type."""
    def __init__(self, maze, x, y):
        Enemy.__init__(self, maze, x, y, 'SkyBlue')


class Plum(Enemy):
    """Object representing an enemy of Plum type."""
    def __init__(self, maze, x, y):
        Enemy.__init__(self, maze, x, y, 'Plum')


class ScarletRed(Enemy):
    """Object representing an enemy of Scarlet Red type."""
    def __init__(self, maze, x, y):
        Enemy.__init__(self, maze, x, y, 'ScarletRed')

    def fire(self):
        """Scarlet Red doesn't shoot."""
        return False

    def move(self):
        return Enemy.move(self, ENEMY_SPEED * SQRT2)

    def slash(self):
        """Handle the Scarlet Red's close-range attack."""
        self.wound -= Enemy.slash(self)
        if self.wound < 0: self.wound = 0.0


def new_enemy(maze, x, y):
    """Return an enemy of a random type in the grid (x, y)."""
    color = choices(maze.enemy_weights)
    return getattr(modules[__name__], color)(maze, x, y)