An ANY object in an ASN.1 grammar that is marked OPTIONAL should be skipped
if there is no more data to be had.
This can be tested by editing X.509 certificates or PKCS#7 messages to
remove the NULL from subobjects that look like the following:
SEQUENCE {
OBJECT(2a864886f70d01010b);
NULL();
}
This is an algorithm identifier plus an optional parameter.
The modified DER can be passed to one of:
keyctl padd asymmetric "" @s </tmp/modified.x509
keyctl padd pkcs7_test foo @s </tmp/modified.pkcs7
It should work okay with the patch and produce EBADMSG without.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
If the ASN.1 decoder is asked to parse a sequence of objects, non-optional
matches get skipped if there's no more data to be had rather than a
data-overrun error being reported.
This is due to the code segment that decides whether to skip optional
matches (ie. matches that could get ignored because an element is marked
OPTIONAL in the grammar) due to a lack of data also skips non-optional
elements if the data pointer has reached the end of the buffer.
This can be tested with the data decoder for the new RSA akcipher algorithm
that takes three non-optional integers. Currently, it skips the last
integer if there is insufficient data.
Without the fix, #defining DEBUG in asn1_decoder.c will show something
like:
next_op: pc=0/13 dp=0/270 C=0 J=0
- match? 30 30 00
- TAG: 30 266 CONS
next_op: pc=2/13 dp=4/270 C=1 J=0
- match? 02 02 00
- TAG: 02 257
- LEAF: 257
next_op: pc=5/13 dp=265/270 C=1 J=0
- match? 02 02 00
- TAG: 02 3
- LEAF: 3
next_op: pc=8/13 dp=270/270 C=1 J=0
next_op: pc=11/13 dp=270/270 C=1 J=0
- end cons t=4 dp=270 l=270/270
The next_op line for pc=8/13 should be followed by a match line.
This is not exploitable for X.509 certificates by means of shortening the
message and fixing up the ASN.1 CONS tags because:
(1) The relevant records being built up are cleared before use.
(2) If the message is shortened sufficiently to remove the public key, the
ASN.1 parse of the RSA key will fail quickly due to a lack of data.
(3) Extracted signature data is either turned into MPIs (which cope with a
0 length) or is simpler integers specifying algoritms and suchlike
(which can validly be 0); and
(4) The AKID and SKID extensions are optional and their removal is handled
without risking passing a NULL to asymmetric_key_generate_id().
(5) If the certificate is truncated sufficiently to remove the subject,
issuer or serialNumber then the ASN.1 decoder will fail with a 'Cons
stack underflow' return.
This is not exploitable for PKCS#7 messages by means of removal of elements
from such a message from the tail end of a sequence:
(1) Any shortened X.509 certs embedded in the PKCS#7 message are survivable
as detailed above.
(2) The message digest content isn't used if it shows a NULL pointer,
similarly, the authattrs aren't used if that shows a NULL pointer.
(3) A missing signature results in a NULL MPI - which the MPI routines deal
with.
(4) If data is NULL, it is expected that the message has detached content and
that is handled appropriately.
(5) If the serialNumber is excised, the unconditional action associated
with it will pick up the containing SEQUENCE instead, so no NULL
pointer will be seen here.
If both the issuer and the serialNumber are excised, the ASN.1 decode
will fail with an 'Unexpected tag' return.
In either case, there's no way to get to asymmetric_key_generate_id()
with a NULL pointer.
(6) Other fields are decoded to simple integers. Shortening the message
to omit an algorithm ID field will cause checks on this to fail early
in the verification process.
This can also be tested by snipping objects off of the end of the ASN.1 stream
such that mandatory tags are removed - or even from the end of internal
SEQUENCEs. If any mandatory tag is missing, the error EBADMSG *should* be
produced. Without this patch ERANGE or ENOPKG might be produced or the parse
may apparently succeed, perhaps with ENOKEY or EKEYREJECTED being produced
later, depending on what gets snipped.
Just snipping off the final BIT_STRING or OCTET_STRING from either sample
should be a start since both are mandatory and neither will cause an EBADMSG
without the patches
Reported-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
In an ASN.1 description where there is a CHOICE construct that contains
elements with IMPLICIT tags that refer to constructed types, actions to be
taken on those elements should be conditional on the corresponding element
actually being matched. Currently, however, such actions are performed
unconditionally in the middle of processing the CHOICE.
For example, look at elements 'b' and 'e' here:
A ::= SEQUENCE {
CHOICE {
b [0] IMPLICIT B ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_b }),
c [1] EXPLICIT C ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_c }),
d [2] EXPLICIT B ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_d }),
e [3] IMPLICIT C ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_e }),
f [4] IMPLICIT INTEGER ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_f })
}
} ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_A })
B ::= SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_oid })
C ::= SET OF INTEGER ({ do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_int })
They each have an action (do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_b and do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_e) that
should only be processed if that element is matched.
The problem is that there's no easy place to hang the action off in the
subclause (type B for element 'b' and type C for element 'e') because
subclause opcode sequences can be shared.
To fix this, introduce a conditional action opcode(ASN1_OP_MAYBE_ACT) that
the decoder only processes if the preceding match was successful. This can
be seen in an excerpt from the output of the fixed ASN.1 compiler for the
above ASN.1 description:
[ 13] = ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_JUMP_OR_SKIP, // e
[ 14] = _tagn(CONT, CONS, 3),
[ 15] = _jump_target(45), // --> C
[ 16] = ASN1_OP_MAYBE_ACT,
[ 17] = _action(ACT_do_XXXXXXXXXXXX_e),
In this, if the op at [13] is matched (ie. element 'e' above) then the
action at [16] will be performed. However, if the op at [13] doesn't match
or is skipped because it is conditional and some previous op matched, then
the action at [16] will be ignored.
Note that to make this work in the decoder, the ASN1_OP_RETURN op must set
the flag to indicate that a match happened. This is necessary because the
_jump_target() seen above introduces a subclause (in this case an object of
type 'C') which is likely to alter the flag. Setting the flag here is okay
because to process a subclause, a match must have happened and caused a
jump.
This cannot be tested with the code as it stands, but rather affects future
code.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Fix the handling of CHOICE types in the ASN.1 compiler to make SEQUENCE and
SET elements in a CHOICE be correctly rendered as skippable and conditional
as appropriate.
For example, in the following ASN.1:
Foo ::= SEQUENCE { w1 INTEGER, w2 Bar, w3 OBJECT IDENTIFIER }
Bar ::= CHOICE {
x1 Seq1,
x2 [0] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING,
x3 Seq2,
x4 SET OF INTEGER
}
Seq1 ::= SEQUENCE { y1 INTEGER, y2 INTEGER, y3 INTEGER }
Seq2 ::= SEQUENCE { z1 BOOLEAN, z2 BOOLEAN, z3 BOOLEAN }
the output in foo.c generated by:
./scripts/asn1_compiler foo.asn1 foo.c foo.h
included:
// Bar
// Seq1
[ 4] = ASN1_OP_MATCH,
[ 5] = _tag(UNIV, CONS, SEQ),
...
[ 13] = ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_OR_SKIP, // x2
[ 14] = _tagn(CONT, PRIM, 0),
// Seq2
[ 15] = ASN1_OP_MATCH,
[ 16] = _tag(UNIV, CONS, SEQ),
...
[ 24] = ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_JUMP_OR_SKIP, // x4
[ 25] = _tag(UNIV, CONS, SET),
...
[ 27] = ASN1_OP_COND_FAIL,
as a result of the CHOICE - but this is wrong on lines 4 and 15 because
both of these should be skippable (one and only one of the four can be
picked) and the one on line 15 should also be conditional so that it is
ignored if anything before it matches.
After the patch, it looks like:
// Bar
// Seq1
[ 4] = ASN1_OP_MATCH_JUMP_OR_SKIP, // x1
[ 5] = _tag(UNIV, CONS, SEQ),
...
[ 7] = ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_OR_SKIP, // x2
[ 8] = _tagn(CONT, PRIM, 0),
// Seq2
[ 9] = ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_JUMP_OR_SKIP, // x3
[ 10] = _tag(UNIV, CONS, SEQ),
...
[ 12] = ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_JUMP_OR_SKIP, // x4
[ 13] = _tag(UNIV, CONS, SET),
...
[ 15] = ASN1_OP_COND_FAIL,
where all four options are skippable and the second, third and fourth are
all conditional, as is the backstop at the end.
This hasn't been a problem so far because in the ASN.1 specs we have are
either using primitives or are using SET OF and SEQUENCE OF which are
handled correctly.
Whilst we're at it, also make sure that element labels get included in
comments in the output for elements that have complex types.
This cannot be tested with the code as it stands, but rather affects future
code.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Now that minor LSMs can cleanly stack with major LSMs, remove the unneeded
config for Yama to be made to explicitly stack. Just selecting the main
Yama CONFIG will allow it to work, regardless of the major LSM. Since
distros using Yama are already forcing it to stack, this is effectively
a no-op change.
Additionally add MAINTAINERS entry.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Two fairly simple fixes: one is a change that causes us to have a very low
queue depth leading to performance issues and the other is a null deref
occasionally in tapes thanks to use after put.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Two fairly simple fixes: one is a change that causes us to have a very
low queue depth leading to performance issues and the other is a null
deref occasionally in tapes thanks to use after put"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: fix host max depth checking for the 'queue_depth' sysfs interface
st: null pointer dereference panic caused by use after kref_put by st_open
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
"Another round of MIPS fixes for 4.2.
Things are looking quite decent at this stage but the recent work on
the FPU support took its toll:
- fix an incorrect overly restrictive ifdef
- select O32 64-bit FP support for O32 binary compatibility
- remove workarounds for Sibyte SB1250 Pass1 parts. There are rare
fixing the workarounds is not worth the effort.
- patch up an outdated and now incorrect comment"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: fpu.h: Allow 64-bit FPU on a 64-bit MIPS R6 CPU
MIPS: SB1: Remove support for Pass 1 parts.
MIPS: Require O32 FP64 support for MIPS64 with O32 compat
MIPS: asm-offset.c: Patch up various comments refering to the old filename.
Pull parisc fix from Helge Deller:
"A memory leak fix from Christophe Jaillet which was introduced with
kernel 4.0 and which leads to kernel crashes on parisc after 1-3 days"
* 'parisc-4.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: mm: Fix a memory leak related to pmd not attached to the pgd
By far most of the fixes here are updates to DTS files to deal with some
mostly minor bugs.
There's also a fix to deal with non-PM kernel configs on i.MX, a
regression fix for ethernet on PXA platforms and a dependency fix for OMAP.
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Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"By far most of the fixes here are updates to DTS files to deal with
some mostly minor bugs.
There's also a fix to deal with non-PM kernel configs on i.MX, a
regression fix for ethernet on PXA platforms and a dependency fix for
OMAP"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: keystone: dts: rename pcie nodes to help override status
ARM: keystone: dts: fix dt bindings for PCIe
ARM: pxa: fix dm9000 platform data regression
ARM: dts: Correct audio input route & set mic bias for am335x-pepper
ARM: OMAP2+: Add HAVE_ARM_SCU for AM43XX
MAINTAINERS: digicolor: add dts files
ARM: ux500: fix MMC/SD card regression
ARM: ux500: define serial port aliases
ARM: dts: OMAP5: Add #iommu-cells property to IOMMUs
ARM: dts: OMAP4: Add #iommu-cells property to IOMMUs
ARM: dts: Fix frequency scaling on Gumstix Pepper
ARM: dts: configure regulators for Gumstix Pepper
ARM: dts: omap3: overo: Update LCD panel names
ARM: dts: cros-ec-keyboard: Add support for some Japanese keys
ARM: imx6: gpc: always enable PU domain if CONFIG_PM is not set
ARM: dts: imx53-qsb: fix TVE entry
ARM: dts: mx23: fix iio-hwmon support
ARM: dts: imx27: Adjust the GPT compatible string
ARM: socfpga: dts: Fix entries order
ARM: socfpga: dts: Fix adxl34x formating and compatible string
Commit 6134d94923 ("MIPS: asm: fpu: Allow 64-bit FPU on MIPS32 R6")
added support for 64-bit FPU on a 32-bit MIPS R6 processor but it missed
the 64-bit CPU case leading to FPU failures when requesting FR=1 mode
(which is always the case for MIPS R6 userland) when running a 32-bit
kernel on a 64-bit CPU. We also fix the MIPS R2 case.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 6134d94923 ("MIPS: asm: fpu: Allow 64-bit FPU on MIPS32 R6")
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10734/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit 0e0da48dee ("parisc: mm: don't count preallocated pmds")
introduced a memory leak.
After this commit, the 'return' statement in pmd_free is executed in all
cases. Even for pmd that are not attached to the pgd. So 'free_pages'
can never be called anymore, leading to a memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
This single fix reenables ethernet cards for several pxa boards,
broken by regulator addition to dm9000 driver.
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Merge tag 'pxa-fixes-v4.2-rc2' of https://github.com/rjarzmik/linux into fixesD
Merge "pxa fixes for v4.2" from Robert Jarzmik:
ARM: pxa: fixes for v4.2-rc2
This single fix reenables ethernet cards for several pxa boards,
broken by regulator addition to dm9000 driver.
* tag 'pxa-fixes-v4.2-rc2' of https://github.com/rjarzmik/linux:
ARM: pxa: fix dm9000 platform data regression
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A small set of ARM fixes for -rc3, most of them not far off
one-liners, with the exception of fixing the V7 cache invalidation for
incoming SMP processors which was causing problems for SoCFPGA
devices"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: fix __virt_to_idmap build error on !MMU
ARM: invalidate L1 before enabling coherency
ARM: 8404/1: dma-mapping: fix off-by-one error in bitmap size check
ARM: 8402/1: perf: Don't use of_node after putting it
ARM: 8400/1: use virt_to_idmap to get phys_reset address
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two families of fixes:
- Fix an FPU context related boot crash on newer x86 hardware with
larger context sizes than what most people test. To fix this
without ugly kludges or extensive reverts we had to touch core task
allocator, to allow x86 to determine the task size dynamically, at
boot time.
I've tested it on a number of x86 platforms, and I cross-built it
to a handful of architectures:
(warns) (warns)
testing x86-64: -git: pass ( 0), -tip: pass ( 0)
testing x86-32: -git: pass ( 0), -tip: pass ( 0)
testing arm: -git: pass ( 1359), -tip: pass ( 1359)
testing cris: -git: pass ( 1031), -tip: pass ( 1031)
testing m32r: -git: pass ( 1135), -tip: pass ( 1135)
testing m68k: -git: pass ( 1471), -tip: pass ( 1471)
testing mips: -git: pass ( 1162), -tip: pass ( 1162)
testing mn10300: -git: pass ( 1058), -tip: pass ( 1058)
testing parisc: -git: pass ( 1846), -tip: pass ( 1846)
testing sparc: -git: pass ( 1185), -tip: pass ( 1185)
... so I hope the cross-arch impact 'none', as intended.
(by Dave Hansen)
- Fix various NMI handling related bugs unearthed by the big asm code
rewrite and generally make the NMI code more robust and more
maintainable while at it. These changes are a bit late in the
cycle, I hope they are still acceptable.
(by Andy Lutomirski)"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu, sched: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT and use it on x86
x86/fpu, sched: Dynamically allocate 'struct fpu'
x86/entry/64, x86/nmi/64: Add CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY NMI testing code
x86/nmi/64: Make the "NMI executing" variable more consistent
x86/nmi/64: Minor asm simplification
x86/nmi/64: Use DF to avoid userspace RSP confusing nested NMI detection
x86/nmi/64: Reorder nested NMI checks
x86/nmi/64: Improve nested NMI comments
x86/nmi/64: Switch stacks on userspace NMI entry
x86/nmi/64: Remove asm code that saves CR2
x86/nmi: Enable nested do_nmi() handling for 64-bit kernels
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix for a misplaced export that can cause build failures in certain
(rare) Kconfig situations"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tick: Move the export of tick_broadcast_oneshot_control to the proper place
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
"A oneliner rq throttling fix"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Test list head instead of list entry in throttle_cfs_rq()
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Mostly tooling fixes, plus a static key fix fixing /sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf tools: Really allow to specify custom CC, AR or LD
perf auxtrace: Fix misplaced check for HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_SUPPORT
perf hists browser: Take the --comm, --dsos, etc filters into account
perf symbols: Store if there is a filter in place
x86, perf: Fix static_key bug in load_mm_cr4()
tools: Copy lib/hweight.c from the kernel sources
perf tools: Fix the detached tarball wrt rbtree copy
perf thread_map: Fix the sizeof() calculation for map entries
tools lib: Improve clean target
perf stat: Fix shadow declaration of close
perf tools: Fix lockup using 32-bit compat vdso
Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc irq fixes:
- two driver fixes
- a Xen regression fix
- a nested irq thread crash fix"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/gicv3-its: Fix mapping of LPIs to collections
genirq: Prevent resend to interrupts marked IRQ_NESTED_THREAD
genirq: Revert sparse irq locking around __cpu_up() and move it to x86 for now
gpio/davinci: Fix race in installing chained irq handler
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
"25 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (25 commits)
lib/decompress: set the compressor name to NULL on error
mm/cma_debug: correct size input to bitmap function
mm/cma_debug: fix debugging alloc/free interface
mm/page_owner: set correct gfp_mask on page_owner
mm/page_owner: fix possible access violation
fsnotify: fix oops in fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags()
/proc/$PID/cmdline: fixup empty ARGV case
dma-debug: skip debug_dma_assert_idle() when disabled
hexdump: fix for non-aligned buffers
checkpatch: fix long line messages about patch context
mm: clean up per architecture MM hook header files
MAINTAINERS: uclinux-h8-devel is moderated for non-subscribers
mailmap: update Sudeep Holla's email id
Update Viresh Kumar's email address
mm, meminit: suppress unused memory variable warning
configfs: fix kernel infoleak through user-controlled format string
include, lib: add __printf attributes to several function prototypes
s390/hugetlb: add hugepages_supported define
mm: hugetlb: allow hugepages_supported to be architecture specific
revert "s390/mm: make hugepages_supported a boot time decision"
...
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"These are all from Filipe, and cover a few problems we've had reported
on the list recently (along with ones he found on his own)"
* 'for-linus-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix file corruption after cloning inline extents
Btrfs: fix order by which delayed references are run
Btrfs: fix list transaction->pending_ordered corruption
Btrfs: fix memory leak in the extent_same ioctl
Btrfs: fix shrinking truncate when the no_holes feature is enabled
Drivers:
- fix mt6397 wakealarm creation
- remove a compilation warning for armada38x that was forgotten
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Merge tag 'rtc-v4.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull rtc fixes from Alexandre Belloni:
"A few fixes for the RTC susbsystem for 4.2.
The mt6397 driver was introduce in 4.2 so it is worth fixing before
the final release. I though the compilation warning for armada38x was
fixed by akpm in commit f98b733e93 ("rtc-armada38x.c: remove unused
local `flags'") but he actually missed some occurrences of the
variables. Since I received 4 patches for that, I think we can
include it now.
Summary:
- fix mt6397 wakealarm creation
- remove a compilation warning for armada38x that was forgotten"
* tag 'rtc-v4.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
rtc: armada38x: Remove unused variable from armada38x_rtc_set_time()
rtc: mt6397: enable wakeup before registering rtc device
increase and adversely impact both throughput and system load
- Fix for a use after free bug in DM core's device cleanup
- A couple DM btree removal fixes (used by dm-thinp)
- A DM thinp fix for order-5 allocation failure
- A DM thinp fix to not degrade to read-only metadata mode when in
out-of-data-space mode for longer than the 'no_space_timeout'
- Fix a long-standing oversight in both dm-thinp and dm-cache by
now exporting 'needs_check' in status if it was set in metadata
- Fix an embarrassing dm-cache busy-loop that caused worker threads to
eat cpu even if no IO was actively being issued to the cache device
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Merge tag 'dm-4.2-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- revert a request-based DM core change that caused IO latency to
increase and adversely impact both throughput and system load
- fix for a use after free bug in DM core's device cleanup
- a couple DM btree removal fixes (used by dm-thinp)
- a DM thinp fix for order-5 allocation failure
- a DM thinp fix to not degrade to read-only metadata mode when in
out-of-data-space mode for longer than the 'no_space_timeout'
- fix a long-standing oversight in both dm-thinp and dm-cache by now
exporting 'needs_check' in status if it was set in metadata
- fix an embarrassing dm-cache busy-loop that caused worker threads to
eat cpu even if no IO was actively being issued to the cache device
* tag 'dm-4.2-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm cache: avoid calls to prealloc_free_structs() if possible
dm cache: avoid preallocation if no work in writeback_some_dirty_blocks()
dm cache: do not wake_worker() in free_migration()
dm cache: display 'needs_check' in status if it is set
dm thin: display 'needs_check' in status if it is set
dm thin: stay in out-of-data-space mode once no_space_timeout expires
dm: fix use after free crash due to incorrect cleanup sequence
Revert "dm: only run the queue on completion if congested or no requests pending"
dm btree: silence lockdep lock inversion in dm_btree_del()
dm thin: allocate the cell_sort_array dynamically
dm btree remove: fix bug in redistribute3
Don't burden architectures without dynamic task_struct sizing
with the overhead of dynamic sizing.
Also optimize the x86 code a bit by caching task_struct_size.
Acked-and-Tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437128892-9831-3-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The FPU rewrite removed the dynamic allocations of 'struct fpu'.
But, this potentially wastes massive amounts of memory (2k per
task on systems that do not have AVX-512 for instance).
Instead of having a separate slab, this patch just appends the
space that we need to the 'task_struct' which we dynamically
allocate already. This saves from doing an extra slab
allocation at fork().
The only real downside here is that we have to stick everything
and the end of the task_struct. But, I think the
BUILD_BUG_ON()s I stuck in there should keep that from being too
fragile.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437128892-9831-2-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Without this we end up using the previous name of the compressor in the
loop in unpack_rootfs. For example we get errors like "compression
method gzip not configured" even when we have CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_GZIP
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In CMA, 1 bit in bitmap means 1 << order_per_bits pages so size of
bitmap is cma->count >> order_per_bits rather than just cma->count.
This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CMA has alloc/free interface for debugging. It is intended that
alloc/free occurs in specific CMA region, but, currently, alloc/free
interface is on root dir due to the bug so we can't select CMA region
where alloc/free happens.
This patch fixes this problem by making alloc/free interface per CMA
region.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, we set wrong gfp_mask to page_owner info in case of isolated
freepage by compaction and split page. It causes incorrect mixed
pageblock report that we can get from '/proc/pagetypeinfo'. This metric
is really useful to measure fragmentation effect so should be accurate.
This patch fixes it by setting correct information.
Without this patch, after kernel build workload is finished, number of
mixed pageblock is 112 among roughly 210 movable pageblocks.
But, with this fix, output shows that mixed pageblock is just 57.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When I tested my new patches, I found that page pointer which is used
for setting page_owner information is changed. This is because page
pointer is used to set new migratetype in loop. After this work, page
pointer could be out of bound. If this wrong pointer is used for
page_owner, access violation happens. Below is error message that I
got.
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000b00018
IP: [<ffffffff81025f30>] save_stack_address+0x30/0x40
PGD 1af2d067 PUD 166e0067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
...snip...
Call Trace:
print_context_stack+0xcf/0x100
dump_trace+0x15f/0x320
save_stack_trace+0x2f/0x50
__set_page_owner+0x46/0x70
__isolate_free_page+0x1f7/0x210
split_free_page+0x21/0xb0
isolate_freepages_block+0x1e2/0x410
compaction_alloc+0x22d/0x2d0
migrate_pages+0x289/0x8b0
compact_zone+0x409/0x880
compact_zone_order+0x6d/0x90
try_to_compact_pages+0x110/0x210
__alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x3d/0xe6
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x6cd/0x9a0
alloc_pages_current+0x91/0x100
runtest_store+0x296/0xa50
simple_attr_write+0xbd/0xe0
__vfs_write+0x28/0xf0
vfs_write+0xa9/0x1b0
SyS_write+0x46/0xb0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x75
This patch fixes this error by moving up set_page_owner().
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags() can race with
fsnotify_destroy_marks() so when fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked() drops
mark_mutex, a mark from the list iterated by
fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags() can be freed and we dereference free
memory in the loop there.
Fix the problem by keeping mark_mutex held in
fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(). The reason why we drop that mutex is that
we need to call a ->freeing_mark() callback which may acquire mark_mutex
again. To avoid this and similar lock inversion issues, we move the call
to ->freeing_mark() callback to the kthread destroying the mark.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
/proc/*/cmdline code checks if it should look at ENVP area by checking
last byte of ARGV area:
rv = access_remote_vm(mm, arg_end - 1, &c, 1, 0);
if (rv <= 0)
goto out_free_page;
If ARGV is somehow made empty (by doing execve(..., NULL, ...) or
manually setting ->arg_start and ->arg_end to equal values), the decision
will be based on byte which doesn't even belong to ARGV/ENVP.
So, quickly check if ARGV area is empty and report 0 to match previous
behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If dma-debug is disabled due to a memory error, DMA unmaps do not affect
the dma_active_cacheline radix tree anymore, and debug_dma_assert_idle()
can print false warnings.
Disable debug_dma_assert_idle() when dma_debug_disabled() is true.
Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Fixes: 0abdd7a81b ("dma-debug: introduce debug_dma_assert_idle()")
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A hexdump with a buf not aligned to the groupsize causes
non-naturally-aligned memory accesses. This was causing a kernel panic
on the processor BlackFin BF527, when such an unaligned buffer was fed
by the function ubifs_scanned_corruption in fs/ubifs/scan.c .
To fix this, change accesses to the contents of the buffer so they go
through get_unaligned(). This change should be harmless to unaligned-
access-capable architectures, and any performance hit should be anyway
dwarfed by the snprintf() processing time.
Signed-off-by: Horacio Mijail Antón Quiles <hmijail@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Changes in ("checkpatch: categorize some long line length checks")
now erroneously reports long line defects in patch context.
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 2ae416b142 ("mm: new mm hook framework") introduced an empty
header file (mm-arch-hooks.h) for every architecture, even those which
doesn't need to define mm hooks.
As suggested by Geert Uytterhoeven, this could be cleaned through the use
of a generic header file included via each per architecture
asm/include/Kbuild file.
The PowerPC architecture is not impacted here since this architecture has
to defined the arch_remap MM hook.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since the get_maintainer script still reports my old email id based on
few old commits, update mailmap to report new/updated address. It also
helps to fix email address for 'git shortlog'
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Switch to my kernel.org alias instead of a badly named gmail address,
which I rarely use.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kbuild test robot reported the following
tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
head: 14a6f1989d
commit: 3b242c66cc x86: mm: enable deferred struct page initialisation on x86-64
date: 3 days ago
config: x86_64-randconfig-x006-201527 (attached as .config)
reproduce:
git checkout 3b242c66cc
# save the attached .config to linux build tree
make ARCH=x86_64
All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):
mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'early_page_uninitialised':
>> mm/page_alloc.c:247:6: warning: unused variable 'nid' [-Wunused-variable]
int nid = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
It's due to the NODE_DATA macro ignoring the nid parameter on !NUMA
configurations. This patch avoids the warning by not declaring nid.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some modules call config_item_init_type_name() and config_group_init_type_name()
with parameter "name" directly controlled by userspace. These two
functions call config_item_set_name() with this name used as a format
string, which can be used to leak information such as content of the
stack to userspace.
For example, make_netconsole_target() in netconsole module calls
config_item_init_type_name() with the name of a newly-created directory.
This means that the following commands give some unexpected output, with
configfs mounted in /sys/kernel/config/ and on a system with a
configured eth0 ethernet interface:
# modprobe netconsole
# mkdir /sys/kernel/config/netconsole/target_%lx
# echo eth0 > /sys/kernel/config/netconsole/target_%lx/dev_name
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/netconsole/target_%lx/enabled
# echo eth0 > /sys/kernel/config/netconsole/target_%lx/dev_name
# dmesg |tail -n1
[ 142.697668] netconsole: target (target_ffffffffc0ae8080) is
enabled, disable to update parameters
The directory name is correct but %lx has been interpreted in the
internal item name, displayed here in the error message used by
store_dev_name() in drivers/net/netconsole.c.
To fix this, update every caller of config_item_set_name to use "%s"
when operating on untrusted input.
This issue was found using -Wformat-security gcc flag, once a __printf
attribute has been added to config_item_set_name().
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Using __printf attributes helps to detect several format string issues
at compile time (even though -Wformat-security is currently disabled in
Makefile). For example it can detect when formatting a pointer as a
number, like the issue fixed in commit a3fa71c40f ("wl18xx: show
rx_frames_per_rates as an array as it really is"), or when the arguments
do not match the format string, c.f. for example commit 5ce1aca814
("reiserfs: fix __RASSERT format string").
To prevent similar bugs in the future, add a __printf attribute to every
function prototype which needs one in include/linux/ and lib/. These
functions were mostly found by using gcc's -Wsuggest-attribute=format
flag.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On s390 we only can enable hugepages if the underlying hardware/hypervisor
also does support this. Common code now would assume this to be
signaled by setting HPAGE_SHIFT to 0. But on s390, where we only
support one hugepage size, there is a link between HPAGE_SHIFT and
pageblock_order.
So instead of setting HPAGE_SHIFT to 0, we will implement the check for
the hardware capability.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
s390 has a constant hugepage size, by setting HPAGE_SHIFT we also change
e.g. the pageblock_order, which should be independent in respect to
hugepage support.
With this patch every architecture is free to define how to check
for hugepage support.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Heiko noticed that the current check for hugepage support on s390 is a
little bit too harsh as systems which do not support will crash.
The reason is that pageblock_order can now get negative when we set
HPAGE_SHIFT to 0. To avoid all this and to avoid opening another can of
worms with enabling HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE I think it would be best
to simply allow architectures to define their own hugepages_supported().
Revert bea41197ea ("s390/mm: make hugepages_supported a boot time
decision") in preparation.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Heiko noticed that the current check for hugepage support on s390 is a
little bit too harsh as systems which do not support will crash.
The reason is that pageblock_order can now get negative when we set
HPAGE_SHIFT to 0. To avoid all this and to avoid opening another can of
worms with enabling HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE I think it would be best
to simply allow architectures to define their own hugepages_supported().
This patch (of 4): revert commit cf54e2fce5 ("s390/mm: change
HPAGE_SHIFT type to int") in preparation.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
openrisc-allnoconfig:
kernel/uid16.c: In function 'SYSC_setgroups16':
kernel/uid16.c:184:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'groups_alloc'
kernel/uid16.c:184:13: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
openrisc shouldn't be setting CONFIG_UID16 when CONFIG_MULTIUSER=n.
Fixes: 2813893f8b ("kernel: conditionally support non-root users, groups and capabilities")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Iulia Manda <iulia.manda21@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I am moving from mhocko@suse.cz to mhocko@kernel.org for kernel related
stuff.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
